archive_write_set_format_ustar.c revision 358090
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Tim Kientzle
3 * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Michihiro NAKAJIMA
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include "archive_platform.h"
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/10/contrib/libarchive/libarchive/archive_write_set_format_ustar.c 358090 2020-02-19 01:51:44Z mm $");
29
30
31#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
32#include <errno.h>
33#endif
34#include <stdio.h>
35#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
36#include <stdlib.h>
37#endif
38#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
39#include <string.h>
40#endif
41
42#include "archive.h"
43#include "archive_entry.h"
44#include "archive_entry_locale.h"
45#include "archive_private.h"
46#include "archive_write_private.h"
47#include "archive_write_set_format_private.h"
48
49struct ustar {
50	uint64_t	entry_bytes_remaining;
51	uint64_t	entry_padding;
52
53	struct archive_string_conv *opt_sconv;
54	struct archive_string_conv *sconv_default;
55	int	init_default_conversion;
56};
57
58/*
59 * Define structure of POSIX 'ustar' tar header.
60 */
61#define	USTAR_name_offset 0
62#define	USTAR_name_size 100
63#define	USTAR_mode_offset 100
64#define	USTAR_mode_size 6
65#define	USTAR_mode_max_size 8
66#define	USTAR_uid_offset 108
67#define	USTAR_uid_size 6
68#define	USTAR_uid_max_size 8
69#define	USTAR_gid_offset 116
70#define	USTAR_gid_size 6
71#define	USTAR_gid_max_size 8
72#define	USTAR_size_offset 124
73#define	USTAR_size_size 11
74#define	USTAR_size_max_size 12
75#define	USTAR_mtime_offset 136
76#define	USTAR_mtime_size 11
77#define	USTAR_mtime_max_size 11
78#define	USTAR_checksum_offset 148
79#define	USTAR_checksum_size 8
80#define	USTAR_typeflag_offset 156
81#define	USTAR_typeflag_size 1
82#define	USTAR_linkname_offset 157
83#define	USTAR_linkname_size 100
84#define	USTAR_magic_offset 257
85#define	USTAR_magic_size 6
86#define	USTAR_version_offset 263
87#define	USTAR_version_size 2
88#define	USTAR_uname_offset 265
89#define	USTAR_uname_size 32
90#define	USTAR_gname_offset 297
91#define	USTAR_gname_size 32
92#define	USTAR_rdevmajor_offset 329
93#define	USTAR_rdevmajor_size 6
94#define	USTAR_rdevmajor_max_size 8
95#define	USTAR_rdevminor_offset 337
96#define	USTAR_rdevminor_size 6
97#define	USTAR_rdevminor_max_size 8
98#define	USTAR_prefix_offset 345
99#define	USTAR_prefix_size 155
100#define	USTAR_padding_offset 500
101#define	USTAR_padding_size 12
102
103/*
104 * A filled-in copy of the header for initialization.
105 */
106static const char template_header[] = {
107	/* name: 100 bytes */
108	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
109	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
110	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
111	0,0,0,0,
112	/* Mode, space-null termination: 8 bytes */
113	'0','0','0','0','0','0', ' ','\0',
114	/* uid, space-null termination: 8 bytes */
115	'0','0','0','0','0','0', ' ','\0',
116	/* gid, space-null termination: 8 bytes */
117	'0','0','0','0','0','0', ' ','\0',
118	/* size, space termination: 12 bytes */
119	'0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0', ' ',
120	/* mtime, space termination: 12 bytes */
121	'0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0', ' ',
122	/* Initial checksum value: 8 spaces */
123	' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',
124	/* Typeflag: 1 byte */
125	'0',			/* '0' = regular file */
126	/* Linkname: 100 bytes */
127	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
128	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
129	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
130	0,0,0,0,
131	/* Magic: 6 bytes, Version: 2 bytes */
132	'u','s','t','a','r','\0', '0','0',
133	/* Uname: 32 bytes */
134	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
135	/* Gname: 32 bytes */
136	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
137	/* rdevmajor + space/null padding: 8 bytes */
138	'0','0','0','0','0','0', ' ','\0',
139	/* rdevminor + space/null padding: 8 bytes */
140	'0','0','0','0','0','0', ' ','\0',
141	/* Prefix: 155 bytes */
142	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
143	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
144	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
145	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
146	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,
147	/* Padding: 12 bytes */
148	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0
149};
150
151static ssize_t	archive_write_ustar_data(struct archive_write *a, const void *buff,
152		    size_t s);
153static int	archive_write_ustar_free(struct archive_write *);
154static int	archive_write_ustar_close(struct archive_write *);
155static int	archive_write_ustar_finish_entry(struct archive_write *);
156static int	archive_write_ustar_header(struct archive_write *,
157		    struct archive_entry *entry);
158static int	archive_write_ustar_options(struct archive_write *,
159		    const char *, const char *);
160static int	format_256(int64_t, char *, int);
161static int	format_number(int64_t, char *, int size, int max, int strict);
162static int	format_octal(int64_t, char *, int);
163
164/*
165 * Set output format to 'ustar' format.
166 */
167int
168archive_write_set_format_ustar(struct archive *_a)
169{
170	struct archive_write *a = (struct archive_write *)_a;
171	struct ustar *ustar;
172
173	archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_WRITE_MAGIC,
174	    ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW, "archive_write_set_format_ustar");
175
176	/* If someone else was already registered, unregister them. */
177	if (a->format_free != NULL)
178		(a->format_free)(a);
179
180	/* Basic internal sanity test. */
181	if (sizeof(template_header) != 512) {
182		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
183		    "Internal: template_header wrong size: %zu should be 512",
184		    sizeof(template_header));
185		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
186	}
187
188	ustar = (struct ustar *)calloc(1, sizeof(*ustar));
189	if (ustar == NULL) {
190		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
191		    "Can't allocate ustar data");
192		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
193	}
194	a->format_data = ustar;
195	a->format_name = "ustar";
196	a->format_options = archive_write_ustar_options;
197	a->format_write_header = archive_write_ustar_header;
198	a->format_write_data = archive_write_ustar_data;
199	a->format_close = archive_write_ustar_close;
200	a->format_free = archive_write_ustar_free;
201	a->format_finish_entry = archive_write_ustar_finish_entry;
202	a->archive.archive_format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_USTAR;
203	a->archive.archive_format_name = "POSIX ustar";
204	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
205}
206
207static int
208archive_write_ustar_options(struct archive_write *a, const char *key,
209    const char *val)
210{
211	struct ustar *ustar = (struct ustar *)a->format_data;
212	int ret = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
213
214	if (strcmp(key, "hdrcharset")  == 0) {
215		if (val == NULL || val[0] == 0)
216			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
217			    "%s: hdrcharset option needs a character-set name",
218			    a->format_name);
219		else {
220			ustar->opt_sconv = archive_string_conversion_to_charset(
221			    &a->archive, val, 0);
222			if (ustar->opt_sconv != NULL)
223				ret = ARCHIVE_OK;
224			else
225				ret = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
226		}
227		return (ret);
228	}
229
230	/* Note: The "warn" return is just to inform the options
231	 * supervisor that we didn't handle it.  It will generate
232	 * a suitable error if no one used this option. */
233	return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
234}
235
236static int
237archive_write_ustar_header(struct archive_write *a, struct archive_entry *entry)
238{
239	char buff[512];
240	int ret, ret2;
241	struct ustar *ustar;
242	struct archive_entry *entry_main;
243	struct archive_string_conv *sconv;
244
245	ustar = (struct ustar *)a->format_data;
246
247	/* Setup default string conversion. */
248	if (ustar->opt_sconv == NULL) {
249		if (!ustar->init_default_conversion) {
250			ustar->sconv_default =
251			    archive_string_default_conversion_for_write(&(a->archive));
252			ustar->init_default_conversion = 1;
253		}
254		sconv = ustar->sconv_default;
255	} else
256		sconv = ustar->opt_sconv;
257
258	/* Sanity check. */
259	if (archive_entry_pathname(entry) == NULL) {
260		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
261		    "Can't record entry in tar file without pathname");
262		return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
263	}
264
265	/* Only regular files (not hardlinks) have data. */
266	if (archive_entry_hardlink(entry) != NULL ||
267	    archive_entry_symlink(entry) != NULL ||
268	    !(archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFREG))
269		archive_entry_set_size(entry, 0);
270
271	if (AE_IFDIR == archive_entry_filetype(entry)) {
272		const char *p;
273		size_t path_length;
274		/*
275		 * Ensure a trailing '/'.  Modify the entry so
276		 * the client sees the change.
277		 */
278#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
279		const wchar_t *wp;
280
281		wp = archive_entry_pathname_w(entry);
282		if (wp != NULL && wp[wcslen(wp) -1] != L'/') {
283			struct archive_wstring ws;
284
285			archive_string_init(&ws);
286			path_length = wcslen(wp);
287			if (archive_wstring_ensure(&ws,
288			    path_length + 2) == NULL) {
289				archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
290				    "Can't allocate ustar data");
291				archive_wstring_free(&ws);
292				return(ARCHIVE_FATAL);
293			}
294			/* Should we keep '\' ? */
295			if (wp[path_length -1] == L'\\')
296				path_length--;
297			archive_wstrncpy(&ws, wp, path_length);
298			archive_wstrappend_wchar(&ws, L'/');
299			archive_entry_copy_pathname_w(entry, ws.s);
300			archive_wstring_free(&ws);
301			p = NULL;
302		} else
303#endif
304			p = archive_entry_pathname(entry);
305		/*
306		 * On Windows, this is a backup operation just in
307		 * case getting WCS failed. On POSIX, this is a
308		 * normal operation.
309		 */
310		if (p != NULL && p[0] != '\0' && p[strlen(p) - 1] != '/') {
311			struct archive_string as;
312
313			archive_string_init(&as);
314			path_length = strlen(p);
315			if (archive_string_ensure(&as,
316			    path_length + 2) == NULL) {
317				archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
318				    "Can't allocate ustar data");
319				archive_string_free(&as);
320				return(ARCHIVE_FATAL);
321			}
322#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
323			/* NOTE: This might break the pathname
324			 * if the current code page is CP932 and
325			 * the pathname includes a character '\'
326			 * as a part of its multibyte pathname. */
327			if (p[strlen(p) -1] == '\\')
328				path_length--;
329			else
330#endif
331			archive_strncpy(&as, p, path_length);
332			archive_strappend_char(&as, '/');
333			archive_entry_copy_pathname(entry, as.s);
334			archive_string_free(&as);
335		}
336	}
337
338#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
339	/* Make sure the path separators in pathname, hardlink and symlink
340	 * are all slash '/', not the Windows path separator '\'. */
341	entry_main = __la_win_entry_in_posix_pathseparator(entry);
342	if (entry_main == NULL) {
343		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
344		    "Can't allocate ustar data");
345		return(ARCHIVE_FATAL);
346	}
347	if (entry != entry_main)
348		entry = entry_main;
349	else
350		entry_main = NULL;
351#else
352	entry_main = NULL;
353#endif
354	ret = __archive_write_format_header_ustar(a, buff, entry, -1, 1, sconv);
355	if (ret < ARCHIVE_WARN) {
356		archive_entry_free(entry_main);
357		return (ret);
358	}
359	ret2 = __archive_write_output(a, buff, 512);
360	if (ret2 < ARCHIVE_WARN) {
361		archive_entry_free(entry_main);
362		return (ret2);
363	}
364	if (ret2 < ret)
365		ret = ret2;
366
367	ustar->entry_bytes_remaining = archive_entry_size(entry);
368	ustar->entry_padding = 0x1ff & (-(int64_t)ustar->entry_bytes_remaining);
369	archive_entry_free(entry_main);
370	return (ret);
371}
372
373/*
374 * Format a basic 512-byte "ustar" header.
375 *
376 * Returns -1 if format failed (due to field overflow).
377 * Note that this always formats as much of the header as possible.
378 * If "strict" is set to zero, it will extend numeric fields as
379 * necessary (overwriting terminators or using base-256 extensions).
380 *
381 * This is exported so that other 'tar' formats can use it.
382 */
383int
384__archive_write_format_header_ustar(struct archive_write *a, char h[512],
385    struct archive_entry *entry, int tartype, int strict,
386    struct archive_string_conv *sconv)
387{
388	unsigned int checksum;
389	int i, r, ret;
390	size_t copy_length;
391	const char *p, *pp;
392	int mytartype;
393
394	ret = 0;
395	mytartype = -1;
396	/*
397	 * The "template header" already includes the "ustar"
398	 * signature, various end-of-field markers and other required
399	 * elements.
400	 */
401	memcpy(h, &template_header, 512);
402
403	/*
404	 * Because the block is already null-filled, and strings
405	 * are allowed to exactly fill their destination (without null),
406	 * I use memcpy(dest, src, strlen()) here a lot to copy strings.
407	 */
408	r = archive_entry_pathname_l(entry, &pp, &copy_length, sconv);
409	if (r != 0) {
410		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
411			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
412			    "Can't allocate memory for Pathname");
413			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
414		}
415		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
416		    "Can't translate pathname '%s' to %s",
417		    pp, archive_string_conversion_charset_name(sconv));
418		ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
419	}
420	if (copy_length <= USTAR_name_size)
421		memcpy(h + USTAR_name_offset, pp, copy_length);
422	else {
423		/* Store in two pieces, splitting at a '/'. */
424		p = strchr(pp + copy_length - USTAR_name_size - 1, '/');
425		/*
426		 * Look for the next '/' if we chose the first character
427		 * as the separator.  (ustar format doesn't permit
428		 * an empty prefix.)
429		 */
430		if (p == pp)
431			p = strchr(p + 1, '/');
432		/* Fail if the name won't fit. */
433		if (!p) {
434			/* No separator. */
435			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENAMETOOLONG,
436			    "Pathname too long");
437			ret = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
438		} else if (p[1] == '\0') {
439			/*
440			 * The only feasible separator is a final '/';
441			 * this would result in a non-empty prefix and
442			 * an empty name, which POSIX doesn't
443			 * explicitly forbid, but it just feels wrong.
444			 */
445			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENAMETOOLONG,
446			    "Pathname too long");
447			ret = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
448		} else if (p  > pp + USTAR_prefix_size) {
449			/* Prefix is too long. */
450			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENAMETOOLONG,
451			    "Pathname too long");
452			ret = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
453		} else {
454			/* Copy prefix and remainder to appropriate places */
455			memcpy(h + USTAR_prefix_offset, pp, p - pp);
456			memcpy(h + USTAR_name_offset, p + 1,
457			    pp + copy_length - p - 1);
458		}
459	}
460
461	r = archive_entry_hardlink_l(entry, &p, &copy_length, sconv);
462	if (r != 0) {
463		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
464			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
465			    "Can't allocate memory for Linkname");
466			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
467		}
468		archive_set_error(&a->archive,
469		    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
470		    "Can't translate linkname '%s' to %s",
471		    p, archive_string_conversion_charset_name(sconv));
472		ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
473	}
474	if (copy_length > 0)
475		mytartype = '1';
476	else {
477		r = archive_entry_symlink_l(entry, &p, &copy_length, sconv);
478		if (r != 0) {
479			if (errno == ENOMEM) {
480				archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
481				    "Can't allocate memory for Linkname");
482				return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
483			}
484			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
485			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
486			    "Can't translate linkname '%s' to %s",
487			    p, archive_string_conversion_charset_name(sconv));
488			ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
489		}
490	}
491	if (copy_length > 0) {
492		if (copy_length > USTAR_linkname_size) {
493			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENAMETOOLONG,
494			    "Link contents too long");
495			ret = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
496			copy_length = USTAR_linkname_size;
497		}
498		memcpy(h + USTAR_linkname_offset, p, copy_length);
499	}
500
501	r = archive_entry_uname_l(entry, &p, &copy_length, sconv);
502	if (r != 0) {
503		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
504			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
505			    "Can't allocate memory for Uname");
506			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
507		}
508		archive_set_error(&a->archive,
509		    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
510		    "Can't translate uname '%s' to %s",
511		    p, archive_string_conversion_charset_name(sconv));
512		ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
513	}
514	if (copy_length > 0) {
515		if (copy_length > USTAR_uname_size) {
516			if (tartype != 'x') {
517				archive_set_error(&a->archive,
518				    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC, "Username too long");
519				ret = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
520			}
521			copy_length = USTAR_uname_size;
522		}
523		memcpy(h + USTAR_uname_offset, p, copy_length);
524	}
525
526	r = archive_entry_gname_l(entry, &p, &copy_length, sconv);
527	if (r != 0) {
528		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
529			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
530			    "Can't allocate memory for Gname");
531			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
532		}
533		archive_set_error(&a->archive,
534		    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
535		    "Can't translate gname '%s' to %s",
536		    p, archive_string_conversion_charset_name(sconv));
537		ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
538	}
539	if (copy_length > 0) {
540		if (strlen(p) > USTAR_gname_size) {
541			if (tartype != 'x') {
542				archive_set_error(&a->archive,
543				    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC, "Group name too long");
544				ret = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
545			}
546			copy_length = USTAR_gname_size;
547		}
548		memcpy(h + USTAR_gname_offset, p, copy_length);
549	}
550
551	if (format_number(archive_entry_mode(entry) & 07777,
552	    h + USTAR_mode_offset, USTAR_mode_size, USTAR_mode_max_size, strict)) {
553		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ERANGE,
554		    "Numeric mode too large");
555		ret = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
556	}
557
558	if (format_number(archive_entry_uid(entry),
559	    h + USTAR_uid_offset, USTAR_uid_size, USTAR_uid_max_size, strict)) {
560		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ERANGE,
561		    "Numeric user ID too large");
562		ret = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
563	}
564
565	if (format_number(archive_entry_gid(entry),
566	    h + USTAR_gid_offset, USTAR_gid_size, USTAR_gid_max_size, strict)) {
567		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ERANGE,
568		    "Numeric group ID too large");
569		ret = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
570	}
571
572	if (format_number(archive_entry_size(entry),
573	    h + USTAR_size_offset, USTAR_size_size, USTAR_size_max_size, strict)) {
574		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ERANGE,
575		    "File size out of range");
576		ret = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
577	}
578
579	if (format_number(archive_entry_mtime(entry),
580	    h + USTAR_mtime_offset, USTAR_mtime_size, USTAR_mtime_max_size, strict)) {
581		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ERANGE,
582		    "File modification time too large");
583		ret = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
584	}
585
586	if (archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFBLK
587	    || archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFCHR) {
588		if (format_number(archive_entry_rdevmajor(entry),
589		    h + USTAR_rdevmajor_offset, USTAR_rdevmajor_size,
590		    USTAR_rdevmajor_max_size, strict)) {
591			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ERANGE,
592			    "Major device number too large");
593			ret = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
594		}
595
596		if (format_number(archive_entry_rdevminor(entry),
597		    h + USTAR_rdevminor_offset, USTAR_rdevminor_size,
598		    USTAR_rdevminor_max_size, strict)) {
599			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ERANGE,
600			    "Minor device number too large");
601			ret = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
602		}
603	}
604
605	if (tartype >= 0) {
606		h[USTAR_typeflag_offset] = tartype;
607	} else if (mytartype >= 0) {
608		h[USTAR_typeflag_offset] = mytartype;
609	} else {
610		switch (archive_entry_filetype(entry)) {
611		case AE_IFREG: h[USTAR_typeflag_offset] = '0' ; break;
612		case AE_IFLNK: h[USTAR_typeflag_offset] = '2' ; break;
613		case AE_IFCHR: h[USTAR_typeflag_offset] = '3' ; break;
614		case AE_IFBLK: h[USTAR_typeflag_offset] = '4' ; break;
615		case AE_IFDIR: h[USTAR_typeflag_offset] = '5' ; break;
616		case AE_IFIFO: h[USTAR_typeflag_offset] = '6' ; break;
617		default: /* AE_IFSOCK and unknown */
618			__archive_write_entry_filetype_unsupported(
619			    &a->archive, entry, "ustar");
620			ret = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
621		}
622	}
623
624	checksum = 0;
625	for (i = 0; i < 512; i++)
626		checksum += 255 & (unsigned int)h[i];
627	h[USTAR_checksum_offset + 6] = '\0'; /* Can't be pre-set in the template. */
628	/* h[USTAR_checksum_offset + 7] = ' '; */ /* This is pre-set in the template. */
629	format_octal(checksum, h + USTAR_checksum_offset, 6);
630	return (ret);
631}
632
633/*
634 * Format a number into a field, with some intelligence.
635 */
636static int
637format_number(int64_t v, char *p, int s, int maxsize, int strict)
638{
639	int64_t limit;
640
641	limit = ((int64_t)1 << (s*3));
642
643	/* "Strict" only permits octal values with proper termination. */
644	if (strict)
645		return (format_octal(v, p, s));
646
647	/*
648	 * In non-strict mode, we allow the number to overwrite one or
649	 * more bytes of the field termination.  Even old tar
650	 * implementations should be able to handle this with no
651	 * problem.
652	 */
653	if (v >= 0) {
654		while (s <= maxsize) {
655			if (v < limit)
656				return (format_octal(v, p, s));
657			s++;
658			limit <<= 3;
659		}
660	}
661
662	/* Base-256 can handle any number, positive or negative. */
663	return (format_256(v, p, maxsize));
664}
665
666/*
667 * Format a number into the specified field using base-256.
668 */
669static int
670format_256(int64_t v, char *p, int s)
671{
672	p += s;
673	while (s-- > 0) {
674		*--p = (char)(v & 0xff);
675		v >>= 8;
676	}
677	*p |= 0x80; /* Set the base-256 marker bit. */
678	return (0);
679}
680
681/*
682 * Format a number into the specified field.
683 */
684static int
685format_octal(int64_t v, char *p, int s)
686{
687	int len;
688
689	len = s;
690
691	/* Octal values can't be negative, so use 0. */
692	if (v < 0) {
693		while (len-- > 0)
694			*p++ = '0';
695		return (-1);
696	}
697
698	p += s;		/* Start at the end and work backwards. */
699	while (s-- > 0) {
700		*--p = (char)('0' + (v & 7));
701		v >>= 3;
702	}
703
704	if (v == 0)
705		return (0);
706
707	/* If it overflowed, fill field with max value. */
708	while (len-- > 0)
709		*p++ = '7';
710
711	return (-1);
712}
713
714static int
715archive_write_ustar_close(struct archive_write *a)
716{
717	return (__archive_write_nulls(a, 512*2));
718}
719
720static int
721archive_write_ustar_free(struct archive_write *a)
722{
723	struct ustar *ustar;
724
725	ustar = (struct ustar *)a->format_data;
726	free(ustar);
727	a->format_data = NULL;
728	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
729}
730
731static int
732archive_write_ustar_finish_entry(struct archive_write *a)
733{
734	struct ustar *ustar;
735	int ret;
736
737	ustar = (struct ustar *)a->format_data;
738	ret = __archive_write_nulls(a,
739	    (size_t)(ustar->entry_bytes_remaining + ustar->entry_padding));
740	ustar->entry_bytes_remaining = ustar->entry_padding = 0;
741	return (ret);
742}
743
744static ssize_t
745archive_write_ustar_data(struct archive_write *a, const void *buff, size_t s)
746{
747	struct ustar *ustar;
748	int ret;
749
750	ustar = (struct ustar *)a->format_data;
751	if (s > ustar->entry_bytes_remaining)
752		s = (size_t)ustar->entry_bytes_remaining;
753	ret = __archive_write_output(a, buff, s);
754	ustar->entry_bytes_remaining -= s;
755	if (ret != ARCHIVE_OK)
756		return (ret);
757	return (s);
758}
759