filesystems revision 276415
1#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2# $File: filesystems,v 1.107 2014/12/03 18:02:52 christos Exp $
3# filesystems:  file(1) magic for different filesystems
4#
50	name	partid  
6>0	ubyte	0x00	Unused
7>0	ubyte	0x01	12-bit FAT
8>0	ubyte	0x02	XENIX /
9>0	ubyte	0x03	XENIX /usr
10>0	ubyte	0x04	16-bit FAT, less than 32M
11>0	ubyte	0x05	extended partition
12>0	ubyte	0x06	16-bit FAT, more than 32M
13>0	ubyte	0x07	OS/2 HPFS, NTFS, QNX2, Adv. UNIX
14>0	ubyte	0x08	AIX or os, or etc.
15>0	ubyte	0x09	AIX boot partition or Coherent
16>0	ubyte	0x0a	O/2 boot manager or Coherent swap
17>0	ubyte	0x0b	32-bit FAT
18>0	ubyte	0x0c	32-bit FAT, LBA-mapped
19>0	ubyte	0x0d	7XXX, LBA-mapped
20>0	ubyte	0x0e	16-bit FAT, LBA-mapped
21>0	ubyte	0x0f	extended partition, LBA-mapped
22>0	ubyte	0x10	OPUS
23>0	ubyte	0x11 	OS/2 DOS 12-bit FAT
24>0	ubyte	0x12 	Compaq diagnostics
25>0	ubyte	0x14 	OS/2 DOS 16-bit FAT <32M
26>0	ubyte	0x16 	OS/2 DOS 16-bit FAT >=32M
27>0	ubyte	0x17 	OS/2 hidden IFS
28>0	ubyte	0x18 	AST Windows swapfile
29>0	ubyte	0x19 	Willowtech Photon coS
30>0	ubyte	0x1b 	hidden win95 fat 32
31>0	ubyte	0x1c 	hidden win95 fat 32 lba
32>0	ubyte	0x1d	hidden win95 fat 16 lba
33>0	ubyte	0x20 	Willowsoft OFS1
34>0	ubyte	0x21 	reserved
35>0	ubyte	0x23 	reserved
36>0	ubyte	0x24	NEC DOS
37>0	ubyte	0x26 	reserved
38>0	ubyte	0x31 	reserved
39>0	ubyte	0x32	Alien Internet Services NOS
40>0	ubyte	0x33 	reserved
41>0	ubyte	0x34 	reserved
42>0	ubyte	0x35 	JFS on OS2
43>0	ubyte	0x36 	reserved
44>0	ubyte	0x38 	Theos
45>0	ubyte	0x39 	Plan 9, or Theos spanned
46>0	ubyte	0x3a 	Theos ver 4 4gb partition
47>0	ubyte	0x3b 	Theos ve 4 extended partition
48>0	ubyte	0x3c 	PartitionMagic recovery
49>0	ubyte	0x3d 	Hidden Netware
50>0	ubyte	0x40 	VENIX 286 or LynxOS
51>0	ubyte	0x41	PReP
52>0	ubyte	0x42	linux swap sharing DRDOS disk
53>0	ubyte	0x43	linux sharing DRDOS disk
54>0	ubyte	0x44	GoBack change utility
55>0	ubyte	0x45	Boot US Boot manager
56>0	ubyte	0x46	EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3
57>0	ubyte	0x47	EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3
58>0	ubyte	0x48	EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3
59>0	ubyte	0x4a	ALFX/THIN filesystem for DOS
60>0	ubyte	0x4c	Oberon partition
61>0	ubyte	0x4d 	QNX4.x
62>0	ubyte	0x4e 	QNX4.x 2nd part
63>0	ubyte	0x4f 	QNX4.x 3rd part
64>0	ubyte	0x50 	DM (disk manager)
65>0	ubyte	0x51 	DM6 Aux1 (or Novell)
66>0	ubyte	0x52 	CP/M or Microport SysV/AT
67>0	ubyte	0x53 	DM6 Aux3
68>0	ubyte	0x54	DM6 DDO
69>0	ubyte	0x55	EZ-Drive (disk manager)
70>0	ubyte	0x56	Golden Bow (disk manager)
71>0	ubyte	0x57	Drive PRO
72>0	ubyte	0x5c	Priam Edisk (disk manager)
73>0	ubyte	0x61	SpeedStor
74>0	ubyte	0x63	GNU HURD or Mach or Sys V/386
75>0	ubyte	0x64	Novell Netware 2.xx or Speedstore
76>0	ubyte	0x65	Novell Netware 3.xx
77>0	ubyte	0x66	Novell 386 Netware
78>0	ubyte	0x67	Novell
79>0	ubyte	0x68	Novell
80>0	ubyte	0x69	Novell
81>0	ubyte	0x70	DiskSecure Multi-Boot
82>0	ubyte	0x71	reserved
83>0	ubyte	0x73	reserved
84>0	ubyte	0x74	reserved
85>0	ubyte	0x75	PC/IX
86>0	ubyte	0x76	reserved
87>0	ubyte	0x77	M2FS/M2CS partition
88>0	ubyte	0x78	XOSL boot loader filesystem
89>0	ubyte	0x80	MINIX until 1.4a
90>0	ubyte	0x81	MINIX since 1.4b
91>0	ubyte	0x82	Linux swap or Solaris
92>0	ubyte	0x83	Linux native
93>0	ubyte	0x84	OS/2 hidden C: drive
94>0	ubyte	0x85	Linux extended partition
95>0	ubyte	0x86	NT FAT volume set
96>0	ubyte	0x87	NTFS volume set or HPFS mirrored
97>0	ubyte	0x8a	Linux Kernel AiR-BOOT partition
98>0	ubyte	0x8b	Legacy Fault tolerant FAT32
99>0	ubyte	0x8c	Legacy Fault tolerant FAT32 ext
100>0	ubyte	0x8d	Hidden free FDISK FAT12
101>0	ubyte	0x8e	Linux Logical Volume Manager
102>0	ubyte	0x90	Hidden free FDISK FAT16
103>0	ubyte	0x91	Hidden free FDISK DOS EXT
104>0	ubyte	0x92	Hidden free FDISK FAT16 Big
105>0	ubyte	0x93	Amoeba filesystem
106>0	ubyte	0x94	Amoeba bad block table
107>0	ubyte	0x95	MIT EXOPC native partitions
108>0	ubyte	0x97	Hidden free FDISK FAT32
109>0	ubyte	0x98	Datalight ROM-DOS Super-Boot
110>0	ubyte	0x99	Mylex EISA SCSI
111>0	ubyte	0x9a	Hidden free FDISK FAT16 LBA
112>0	ubyte	0x9b	Hidden free FDISK EXT LBA
113>0	ubyte	0x9f	BSDI?
114>0	ubyte	0xa0	IBM Thinkpad hibernation
115>0	ubyte	0xa1	HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor)
116>0	ubyte	0xa3	HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor)
117>0	ubyte	0xa4	HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor)
118>0	ubyte	0xa5	386BSD partition type
119>0	ubyte	0xa6	OpenBSD partition type
120>0	ubyte	0xa7	NeXTSTEP 486
121>0	ubyte	0xa8	Apple UFS
122>0	ubyte	0xa9	NetBSD partition type
123>0	ubyte	0xaa	Olivetty Fat12 1.44MB Service part
124>0	ubyte	0xab	Apple Boot
125>0	ubyte	0xae	SHAG OS filesystem
126>0	ubyte	0xaf	Apple HFS
127>0	ubyte	0xb0	BootStar Dummy
128>0	ubyte	0xb1	reserved
129>0	ubyte	0xb3	reserved
130>0	ubyte	0xb4	reserved
131>0	ubyte	0xb6	reserved
132>0	ubyte	0xb7	BSDI BSD/386 filesystem
133>0	ubyte	0xb8	BSDI BSD/386 swap
134>0	ubyte	0xbb	Boot Wizard Hidden
135>0	ubyte	0xbe	Solaris 8 partition type
136>0	ubyte	0xbf	Solaris partition type
137>0	ubyte	0xc0 	CTOS
138>0	ubyte	0xc1 	DRDOS/sec (FAT-12)
139>0	ubyte	0xc2 	Hidden Linux
140>0	ubyte	0xc3 	Hidden Linux swap
141>0	ubyte	0xc4 	DRDOS/sec (FAT-16, < 32M)
142>0	ubyte	0xc5 	DRDOS/sec (EXT)
143>0	ubyte	0xc6 	DRDOS/sec (FAT-16, >= 32M)
144>0	ubyte	0xc7 	Syrinx (Cyrnix?) or HPFS disabled
145>0	ubyte	0xc8 	Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+
146>0	ubyte	0xc9 	Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+
147>0	ubyte	0xca 	Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+
148>0	ubyte	0xcb 	DR-DOS 7.04+ Secured FAT32 CHS
149>0	ubyte	0xcc 	DR-DOS 7.04+ Secured FAT32 LBA
150>0	ubyte	0xcd	CTOS Memdump
151>0	ubyte	0xce 	DR-DOS 7.04+ FAT16X LBA
152>0	ubyte	0xcf 	DR-DOS 7.04+ EXT LBA
153>0	ubyte	0xd0 	REAL/32 secure big partition
154>0	ubyte	0xd1 	Old Multiuser DOS FAT12
155>0	ubyte	0xd4 	Old Multiuser DOS FAT16 Small
156>0	ubyte	0xd5 	Old Multiuser DOS Extended
157>0	ubyte	0xd6 	Old Multiuser DOS FAT16 Big
158>0	ubyte	0xd8 	CP/M 86
159>0	ubyte	0xdb 	CP/M or Concurrent CP/M
160>0	ubyte	0xdd 	Hidden CTOS Memdump
161>0	ubyte	0xde 	Dell PowerEdge Server utilities
162>0	ubyte	0xdf 	DG/UX virtual disk manager
163>0	ubyte	0xe0 	STMicroelectronics ST AVFS
164>0	ubyte	0xe1 	DOS access or SpeedStor 12-bit
165>0	ubyte	0xe3 	DOS R/O or Storage Dimensions
166>0	ubyte	0xe4 	SpeedStor 16-bit FAT < 1024 cyl.
167>0	ubyte	0xe5	reserved
168>0	ubyte	0xe6	reserved
169>0	ubyte	0xeb 	BeOS
170>0	ubyte	0xee	GPT Protective MBR
171>0	ubyte	0xef	EFI system partition
172>0	ubyte	0xf0 	Linux PA-RISC boot loader
173>0	ubyte	0xf1 	SpeedStor or Storage Dimensions
174>0	ubyte	0xf2 	DOS 3.3+ Secondary
175>0	ubyte	0xf3	reserved
176>0	ubyte	0xf4	SpeedStor large partition
177>0	ubyte	0xf5	Prologue multi-volumen partition
178>0	ubyte	0xf6 	reserved
179>0	ubyte	0xf9 	pCache: ext2/ext3 persistent cache
180>0	ubyte	0xfa 	Bochs x86 emulator
181>0	ubyte	0xfb 	VMware File System
182>0	ubyte	0xfc 	VMware Swap
183>0	ubyte	0xfd 	Linux RAID partition persistent sb
184>0	ubyte	0xfe	LANstep or IBM PS/2 IML
185>0	ubyte	0xff 	Xenix Bad Block Table
186
1870	string	\366\366\366\366	PC formatted floppy with no filesystem
188# Sun disk labels
189# From /usr/include/sun/dklabel.h:
1900774	beshort		0xdabe		
191# modified by Joerg Jenderek, because original test
192# succeeds for Cabinet archive dao360.dl_ with negative blocks
193>0770	long		>0		Sun disk label
194>>0	string		x		'%s
195>>>31	string		>\0		\b%s
196>>>>63	string		>\0		\b%s
197>>>>>95	string		>\0		\b%s
198>>0	string		x		\b'
199>>0734	short		>0		%d rpm,
200>>0736	short		>0		%d phys cys,
201>>0740	short		>0		%d alts/cyl,
202>>0746	short		>0		%d interleave,
203>>0750	short		>0		%d data cyls,
204>>0752	short		>0		%d alt cyls,
205>>0754	short		>0		%d heads/partition,
206>>0756	short		>0		%d sectors/track,
207>>0764	long		>0		start cyl %d,
208>>0770	long		x		%d blocks
209# Is there a boot block written 1 sector in?
210>512    belong&077777777	0600407	\b, boot block present
211
212# Joerg Jenderek: Smart Boot Manager backup file is 25 (MSDOS) or 41 (LINUX) byte header + first sectors of disk
213# (http://btmgr.sourceforge.net/docs/user-guide-3.html)
2140		string	SBMBAKUP_	Smart Boot Manager backup file
215>9		string	x		\b, version %-5.5s
216>>14		string	=_		
217>>>15		string	x		%-.1s
218>>>>16		string	=_		\b.
219>>>>>17		string	x		\b%-.1s
220>>>>>>18	string	=_		\b.
221>>>>>>>19	string	x		\b%-.1s
222>>>22		ubyte	0		
223>>>>21		ubyte	x		\b, from drive 0x%x
224>>>22		ubyte	>0		
225>>>>21		string	x		\b, from drive %s
226>>>535		search/17	\x55\xAA	
227>>>>&-512	indirect	x	\b; contains 
228
229# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
230# DOS Emulator image is 128 byte, null right padded header + harddisc image
2310	string	DOSEMU\0			
232>0x27E	leshort	0xAA55			
233#offset is 128
234>>19	ubyte	128			
235>>>(19.b-1)	ubyte	0x0	DOS Emulator image
236>>>>7	ulelong	>0		\b, %u heads
237>>>>11	ulelong	>0		\b, %d sectors/track
238>>>>15	ulelong	>0		\b, %d cylinders
239>>>>128	indirect	x	\b; contains 
240
241# added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
242# http://www.thenakedpc.com/articles/v04/08/0408-05.html
243# Symantec (Peter Norton) Image.dat file consists of variable header, bootrecord, part of FAT and root directory data
2440	string	PNCIHISK\0		Norton Utilities disc image data
245# real x86 boot sector with jump instruction
246>509	search/1026	\x55\xAA\xeb	
247>>&-1	indirect	x		\b; contains 
248# http://file-extension.net/seeker/file_extension_dat
2490	string	PNCIUNDO		Norton Disk Doctor UnDo file
250#
251
252# DOS/MBR boot sector updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2007,May 2011,2013
253# for any allowed sector sizes
25430		search/481	\x55\xAA	
255# to display DOS/MBR boot sector (40) before old one (strength=50+21),Syslinux bootloader (71),SYSLINUX MBR (37+36),NetBSD mbr (110),AdvanceMAME mbr (111)
256# DOS BPB information (70) and after DOS floppy (120) like in previous file version
257!:strength +65
258# for sector sizes < 512 Bytes
259>11		uleshort	<512		
260>>(11.s-2)	uleshort	0xAA55		DOS/MBR boot sector
261# for sector sizes with 512 or more Bytes
262>0x1FE		leshort		0xAA55		DOS/MBR boot sector
263>2		string		OSBS		OS/BS MBR
264# added by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 according to http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/
265# and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Boot_Record
266# test for nearly all MS-DOS Master Boot Record initial program loader (IPL) is now done by 
267# characteristic assembler instructions: xor ax,ax;mov ss,ax;mov sp,7c00
268>0	search/2	\x33\xc0\x8e\xd0\xbc\x00\x7c	MS-MBR
269# Microsoft Windows 95A and early ( http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/STDMBR.htm )
270# assembler instructions: mov si,sp;push ax;pop es;push ax;pop ds;sti;cld
271>>8	ubequad		0x8bf45007501ffbfc		
272# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/200MBR.htm
273>>>0x16	ubyte		0xF3				\b,DOS 2
274>>>>219	regex		Author\ -\ 			Author:
275# found "David Litton" , "A Pehrsson  "
276>>>>>&0	string		x				"%s"
277>>>0x16	ubyte		0xF2				
278# NEC MS-DOS 3.30 Rev. 3 . See http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/DOS33MBR.htm
279# assembler instructions: mov di,077c;cmp word ptrl[di],a55a;jnz
280>>>>0x22	ubequad	0xbf7c07813d5aa575		\b,NEC 3.3
281# version MS-DOS 3.30 til MS-Windows 95A (WinVer=4.00.1111)
282>>>>0x22	default	x				\b,D0S version 3.3-7.0
283# error messages are printed by assembler instructions: mov si,06nn;...;int 10 (0xBEnn06;...)
284# where nn is string offset varying for different languages
285# "Invalid partition table"				nn=0x8b for english version
286>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		Invalid\ partition\ table		english
287>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle		german
288>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		Table\ de\ partition\ invalide		french
289>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		Tabela\ de\ parti\207ao\ inv\240lida	portuguese
290>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		Tabla\ de\ partici\242n\ no\ v\240lida	spanish
291>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		Tavola\ delle\ partizioni\ non\ valida	italian
292>>>>>0x49	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x%x
293>>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		>\0			"%s"
294# "Error loading operating system"			nn=0xa3 for english version
295# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems"		nn=0xa7 for german version
296# "Erreur en chargeant syst\212me d'exploitation"	nn=0xa7 for french version
297# "Erro na inicializa\207ao do sistema operacional"	nn=0xa7 for portuguese Brazilian version
298# "Error al cargar sistema operativo"			nn=0xa8 for spanish version
299# "Errore durante il caricamento del sistema operativo"	nn=0xae for italian version
300>>>>>0x74	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x%x
301>>>>>>(0x74.b)	string		>\0			"%s"
302# "Missing operating system"				nn=0xc2 for english version
303# "Betriebssystem fehlt"				nn=0xcd for german version
304# "Syst\212me d'exploitation absent"			nn=0xd2 for french version
305# "Sistema operacional nao encontrado"			nn=0xd4 for portuguese Brazilian version
306# "Falta sistema operativo"				nn=0xca for spanish version
307# "Sistema operativo mancante"				nn=0xe2 for italian version
308>>>>>0x79	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x%x
309>>>>>>(0x79.b)	string		>\0			"%s"
310# Microsoft Windows 95B to XP (http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/95BMEMBR.htm)
311# assembler instructions: push ax;pop es;push  ax;pop ds;cld;mov si,7c1b
312>>8	ubequad		0x5007501ffcbe1b7c		
313# assembler instructions: rep;movsb;retf;mov si,07be;mov cl,04
314>>>24		ubequad	0xf3a4cbbebe07b104		9M
315# "Invalid partition table"				nn=0x10F for english version
316# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle"				nn=0x10F for german version
317# "Table de partition erron\202e"				nn=0x10F for french version
318# "\216\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\240\357 \341\250\341\342\245\254\240 \255\245 \255\240\251\244\245\255\240"	nn=0x10F for russian version
319>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF)	string	Invalid\ partition\ table		english
320>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF)	string	Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle		german
321>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF)	string	Table\ de\ partition\ erron\202e	french
322>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF)	string	\215\245\257\340\240\242\250\253\354\255\240\357\ \342\240\241\253\250\346\240	russian
323>>>>0x3C		ubyte	x			at offset 0x%x+0xFF
324>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF)	string	>\0			"%s"
325# "Error loading operating system"			nn=0x127 for english version
326# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems"		nn=0x12b for german version
327# "Erreur lors du chargement du syst\212me d'exploitation"	nn=0x12a for french version
328# "\216\350\250\241\252\240 \257\340\250 \247\240\243\340\343\247\252\245 \256\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\256\251 \341\250\341\342\245\254\353"	nn=0x12d for russian version
329>>>>0xBD		ubyte	x			at offset 0x1%x
330>>>>(0xBD.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
331# "Missing operating system"				nn=0x146 for english version
332# "Betriebssystem fehlt"				nn=0x151 for german version
333# "Syst\212me d'exploitation manquant"			nn=0x15e for french version
334# "\216\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\240\357 \341\250\341\342\245\254\240 \255\245 \255\240\251\244\245\255\240"	nn=0x156 for russian version
335>>>>0xA9		ubyte	x			at offset 0x1%x
336>>>>(0xA9.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
337# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm
338# assembler instructions: rep;movsb;retf;mov BP,07be;mov cl,04
339>>>24		ubequad	0xf3a4cbbdbe07b104		XP
340# where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
341>>>>0x1B4	ubelong&0x00FFFFFF	0x002c4463	english
342>>>>0x1B4	ubelong&0x00FFFFFF	0x002c486e	german
343# "Invalid partition table"				xx=0x12C for english version
344# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle"				xx=0x12C for german version
345>>>>0x1b5	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
346>>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
347# "Error loading operating system"			yy=0x144 for english version
348# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems"		yy=0x148 for german version
349>>>>0x1b6	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
350>>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
351# "Missing operating system"				zz=0x163 for english version
352# "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden"			zz=0x16e for german version
353>>>>0x1b7	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
354>>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
355# Microsoft Windows Vista or 7
356# assembler instructions: ..;mov ds,ax;mov si,7c00;mov di,..00
357>>8	ubequad		0xc08ed8be007cbf00		
358# Microsoft Windows Vista (http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/VistaMBR.htm)
359# assembler instructions: jnz 0729;cmp ebx,"TCPA"
360>>>0xEC		ubequad	0x753b6681fb544350		Vista
361# where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
362>>>>0x1B4	ubelong&0x00FFFFFF	0x00627a99	english
363#>>>>0x1B4	ubelong&0x00FFFFFF	?		german
364# "Invalid partition table"				xx=0x162 for english version
365# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle"				xx=0x1?? for german version
366>>>>0x1b5	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
367>>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
368# "Error loading operating system"			yy=0x17a for english version
369# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems"		yy= 0x1?? for german version
370>>>>0x1b6	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
371>>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
372# "Missing operating system"				zz=0x199 for english version
373# "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden"			zz=0x1?? for german version
374>>>>0x1b7	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
375>>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
376# Microsoft Windows 7 (http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/W7MBR.htm)
377# assembler instructions: cmp ebx,"TCPA";cmp
378>>>0xEC		ubequad	0x6681fb5443504175		Windows 7
379# where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
380>>>>0x1B4	ubelong&0x00FFFFFF	0x00637b9a	english
381#>>>>0x1B4	ubelong&0x00FFFFFF	?		german
382# "Invalid partition table"				xx=0x163 for english version
383# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle"				xx=0x1?? for german version
384>>>>0x1b5	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
385>>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
386# "Error loading operating system"			yy=0x17b for english version
387# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems"		yy=0x1?? for german version
388>>>>0x1b6	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
389>>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
390# "Missing operating system"				zz=0x19a for english version
391# "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden"			zz=0x1?? for german version
392>>>>0x1b7	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
393>>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
394# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm#DiskSigs
395# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MBR_disk_signature#ID
396>>0x1b8	ulelong		>0				\b, disk signature 0x%-.4x
397# driveID/timestamp for Win 95B,98,98SE and ME. See http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/mystery.htm
398>>0xDA	uleshort		0			
399>>>0xDC 	ulelong		>0			\b, created
400# physical drive number (0x80-0xFF) when the Windows wrote that byte to the drive
401>>>>0xDC	ubyte		x			with driveID 0x%x
402# hours, minutes and seconds 
403>>>>0xDf	ubyte		x			at %x
404>>>>0xDe	ubyte		x			\b:%x
405>>>>0xDd	ubyte		x			\b:%x
406# special case for Microsoft MS-DOS 3.21 spanish
407# assembler instructions: cli;mov $0x30,%ax;mov %ax,%ss;mov 
408>0	ubequad		0xfab830008ed0bc00		
409# assembler instructions: $0x1f00,%sp;mov $0x80cb,%di;add %cl,(%bx,%si);in (%dx),%ax;mov 
410>>8	ubequad		0x1fbfcb800008ed8		MS-MBR,D0S version 3.21 spanish
411# Microsoft MBR IPL end
412
413# dr-dos with some upper-, lowercase variants
414>0x9D	string	Invalid\ partition\ table$	
415>>181	string	No\ Operating\ System$		
416>>>201	string	Operating\ System\ load\ error$	\b, DR-DOS MBR, Version 7.01 to 7.03
417>0x9D	string	Invalid\ partition\ table$	
418>>181	string	No\ operating\ system$		
419>>>201	string	Operating\ system\ load\ error$	\b, DR-DOS MBR, Version 7.01 to 7.03
420>342	string	Invalid\ partition\ table$	
421>>366	string	No\ operating\ system$		
422>>>386	string	Operating\ system\ load\ error$	\b, DR-DOS MBR, version 7.01 to 7.03
423>295	string	NEWLDR\0				
424>>302	string	Bad\ PT\ $				
425>>>310	string	No\ OS\ $				
426>>>>317	string	OS\ load\ err$				
427>>>>>329	string	Moved\ or\ missing\ IBMBIO.LDR\n\r	
428>>>>>>358	string	Press\ any\ key\ to\ continue.\n\r$	
429>>>>>>>387	string	Copyright\ (c)\ 1984,1998	
430>>>>>>>>411	string	Caldera\ Inc.\0		\b, DR-DOS MBR (IBMBIO.LDR)
431#
432# tests for different MS-DOS Master Boot Records (MBR) moved and merged
433#
434#>0x145	string	Default:\ F				\b, FREE-DOS MBR
435#>0x14B	string	Default:\ F				\b, FREE-DOS 1.0 MBR
436>0x145	search/7	Default:\ F			\b, FREE-DOS MBR
437#>>313		string	F0\ .\ .\ .			
438#>>>322		string	disk\ 1				
439#>>>>382	string	FAT3				
440>64	string	no\ active\ partition\ found	
441>>96	string	read\ error\ while\ reading\ drive	\b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9 MBR
442# Ranish Partition Manager http://www.ranish.com/part/
443>387	search/4	\0\ Error!\r			
444>>378	search/7	Virus! 				
445>>>397	search/4	Booting\ 			
446>>>>408	search/4	HD1/\0	 			\b, Ranish MBR (
447>>>>>416	string	Writing\ changes...		\b2.37
448>>>>>>438	ubyte		x			\b,0x%x dots
449>>>>>>440	ubyte		>0			\b,virus check
450>>>>>>441	ubyte		>0			\b,partition %c
451#2.38,2.42,2.44
452>>>>>416	string	!Writing\ changes...		\b
453>>>>>>418	ubyte	1				\bvirus check,
454>>>>>>419	ubyte	x				\b0x%x seconds
455>>>>>>420	ubyte&0x0F	>0			\b,partition
456>>>>>>>420	ubyte&0x0F	<5			\b %x
457>>>>>>>420	ubyte&0x0F	0Xf			\b ask
458>>>>>420	ubyte		x			\b)
459#
460# SYSLINUX MBR moved
461# http://www.acronis.de/
462>362	string	MBR\ Error\ \0\r			
463>>376	string	ress\ any\ key\ to\ 			
464>>>392	string	boot\ from\ floppy...\0			\b, Acronis MBR
465# added by Joerg Jenderek
466# http://www.visopsys.org/
467# http://partitionlogic.org.uk/
468>309	string	No\ bootable\ partition\ found\r	
469>>339	string	I/O\ Error\ reading\ boot\ sector\r	\b, Visopsys MBR
470>349	string	No\ bootable\ partition\ found\r	
471>>379	string	I/O\ Error\ reading\ boot\ sector\r	\b, simple Visopsys MBR
472# bootloader, bootmanager
473>0x40	string	SBML				
474# label with 11 characters of FAT 12 bit filesystem
475>>43	string	SMART\ BTMGR			
476>>>430	string	SBMK\ Bad!\r			\b, Smart Boot Manager
477# OEM-ID not always "SBM"
478#>>>>3	strings	SBM				
479>>>>6	string	>\0                             \b, version %s
480>382	string	XOSLLOADXCF			\b, eXtended Operating System Loader
481>6	string	LILO				\b, LInux i386 boot LOader
482>>120	string	LILO				\b, version 22.3.4 SuSe
483>>172	string	LILO				\b, version 22.5.8 Debian
484# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008
485# variables according to grub-0.97/stage1/stage1.S or
486# http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html#Embedded-data
487# usual values are marked with comments to get only informations of strange GRUB loaders
488>342		search/60	\0Geom\0	
489#>0		ulelong		x		%x=0x009048EB ,	0x2a9048EB  0
490>>0x41		ubyte		<2		
491>>>0x3E		ubyte		>2		\b; GRand Unified Bootloader
492# 0x3 for 0.5.95,0.93,0.94,0.96 0x4 for 1.90 
493>>>>0x3E	ubyte		x		\b, stage1 version 0x%x
494#If it is 0xFF, use a drive passed by BIOS
495>>>>0x40	ubyte		<0xFF		\b, boot drive 0x%x
496# in most case 0,1,0x2e for GRUB 0.5.95
497>>>>0x41	ubyte		>0		\b, LBA flag 0x%x
498>>>>0x42	uleshort	<0x8000		\b, stage2 address 0x%x
499#>>>>0x42	uleshort	=0x8000		\b, stage2 address 0x%x (usual)
500>>>>0x42	uleshort	>0x8000		\b, stage2 address 0x%x
501#>>>>0x44	ulelong		=1		\b, 1st sector stage2 0x%x (default)
502>>>>0x44	ulelong		>1		\b, 1st sector stage2 0x%x
503>>>>0x48	uleshort	<0x800		\b, stage2 segment 0x%x
504#>>>>0x48	uleshort	=0x800		\b, stage2 segment 0x%x (usual)
505>>>>0x48	uleshort	>0x800		\b, stage2 segment 0x%x
506>>>>402		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
507>>>>>394	string	stage1			\b, GRUB version 0.5.95
508>>>>382		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
509>>>>>376	string	GRUB\ \0		\b, GRUB version 0.93 or 1.94
510>>>>383		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
511>>>>>377	string	GRUB\ \0		\b, GRUB version 0.94
512>>>>385		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
513>>>>>379	string	GRUB\ \0		\b, GRUB version 0.95 or 0.96
514>>>>391		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
515>>>>>385	string	GRUB\ \0		\b, GRUB version 0.97
516# unknown version
517>>>343		string	Geom\0Read\0\ Error\0	
518>>>>321		string	Loading\ stage1.5	\b, GRUB version x.y
519>>>380		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
520>>>>374		string	GRUB\ \0		\b, GRUB version n.m
521# SYSLINUX bootloader moved
522>395	string	chksum\0\ ERROR!\0		\b, Gujin bootloader
523# http://www.bcdwb.de/bcdw/index_e.htm
524>3	string	BCDL				
525>>498	string	BCDL\ \ \ \ BIN			\b, Bootable CD Loader (1.50Z)
526# mbr partition table entries updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2013
527# skip Norton Utilities disc image data
528>3		string		!IHISK		
529# skip Linux style boot sector starting with assember instructions mov 0x7c0,ax;
530>>0		belong		!0xb8c0078e		
531# not Linux kernel 
532>>>514		string		!HdrS			
533# not BeOS
534>>>>422		string		!Be\ Boot\ Loader	
535>>>>>32769	string    CD001
536>>>>>>0	use cdrom
537# jump over BPB instruction implies DOS bootsector or AdvanceMAME mbr 
538>>>>>0		ubelong&0xFD000000	=0xE9000000	
539# AdvanceMAME mbr
540>>>>>>(1.b+2)	ubequad		0xfa31c08ed88ec08e	
541>>>>>>>446	use		partition-table
542# mbr, Norton Utilities disc image data, or 2nd,etc. sector of x86 bootloader
543>>>>>0		ubelong&0xFD000000	!0xE9000000	
544# skip FSInfosector
545>>>>>>0		string		!RRaA		
546# skip 3rd sector of MS x86 bootloader with assember instructions cli;MOVZX EAX,BYTE PTR [BP+10];MOV ECX,
547# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm
548>>>>>>>0	ubequad		!0xfa660fb64610668b	
549# skip 13rd sector of MS x86 bootloader
550>>>>>>>>0	ubequad		!0x660fb64610668b4e	
551# skip sector starting with DOS new line
552>>>>>>>>>0	string		!\r\n			
553# allowed active flag 0,80h-FFh
554>>>>>>>>>>446	ubyte		0			
555>>>>>>>>>>>446	use		partition-table
556>>>>>>>>>>446	ubyte		>0x7F			
557>>>>>>>>>>>446	use		partition-table
558# TODO: test for extended bootrecord (ebr) moved and merged with mbr partition table entries
559# mbr partition table entries end
560# http://www.acronis.de/
561#FAT label=ACRONIS\ SZ
562#OEM-ID=BOOTWIZ0
563>442	string	Non-system\ disk,\ 	
564>>459	string	press\ any\ key...\x7\0		\b, Acronis Startup Recovery Loader
565# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012, Sep 2013
566# DOS names like F11.SYS or BOOTWIZ.SYS are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
567# display 1 space
568>>>447	ubyte	x		\b 
569>>>477	use	DOS-filename
570#
571>185	string	FDBOOT\ Version\ 			
572>>204	string	\rNo\ Systemdisk.\ 			
573>>>220	string	Booting\ from\ harddisk.\n\r		
574>>>245	string	Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.\n\r	
575>>>>273 string	Insert\ Systemdisk\ 			
576>>>>>291 string and\ press\ any\ key.\n\r		\b, FDBOOT harddisk Bootloader
577>>>>>>200 string	>\0                             \b, version %-3s
578>242	string	Bootsector\ from\ C.H.\ Hochst\204	
579# http://freecode.com/projects/dosfstools	dosfstools-n.m/src/mkdosfs.c
580# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012. Use search directive with offset instead of string
581# skip name "C.H. Hochstaetter" partly because it is sometimes written without umlaut
582>242	search/127	Bootsector\ from\ C.H.\ Hochst			
583>>278	search/127	No\ Systemdisk.\ Booting\ from\ harddisk	
584# followed by variants with point,CR-NL or NL-CR
585>>>208	search/261	Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.			
586# followed by variants CR-NL or NL-CR
587>>>>236	search/235	Insert\ Systemdisk\ and\ press\ any\ key.	
588# followed by variants with point,CR-NL or NL-CR
589>>>>>180	search/96	Disk\ formatted\ with\ WinImage\ 	\b, WinImage harddisk Bootloader
590# followed by string like "6.50 (c) 1993-2004 Gilles Vollant"
591>>>>>>&0	string		x 					\b, version %-4.4s
592>(1.b+2)	ubyte		0xe			
593>>(1.b+3)	ubyte		0x1f			
594>>>(1.b+4)	ubyte		0xbe			
595# message offset found at (1.b+5) is 0x77 for FAT32 or 0x5b for others
596>>>>(1.b+5)	ubyte&0xd3	0x53			
597>>>>>(1.b+6)	ubyte		0x7c			
598# assembler instructions: lodsb;and al,al;jz 0xb;push si;mov ah,
599>>>>>>(1.b+7)	ubyte		0xac			
600>>>>>>>(1.b+8)	ubyte		0x22			
601>>>>>>>>(1.b+9)	ubyte		0xc0			
602>>>>>>>>>(1.b+10)	ubyte	0x74			
603>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+11)	ubyte	0x0b			
604>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+12)	ubyte	0x56			
605>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+13)	ubyte	0xb4			\b, mkdosfs boot message display
606# FAT1X version
607>>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+5)	ubyte	0x5b			
608>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x5b	string	>\0			"%-s"
609# FAT32 version
610>>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+5)	ubyte	0x77			
611>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x77	string	>\0			"%-s"
612>214	string	Please\ try\ to\ install\ FreeDOS\ 	\b, DOS Emulator boot message display
613#>>244	string	from\ dosemu-freedos-*-bin.tgz\r	
614#>>>170	string	Sorry,\ could\ not\ load\ an\ 		
615#>>>>195	string	operating\ system.\r\n		
616#
617>103	string	This\ is\ not\ a\ bootable\ disk.\ 	
618>>132	string	Please\ insert\ a\ bootable\ 		
619>>>157	string	floppy\ and\r\n				
620>>>>169	string	press\ any\ key\ to\ try\ again...\r	\b, FREE-DOS message display
621#
622>66	string	Solaris\ Boot\ Sector    		
623>>99	string	Incomplete\ MDBoot\ load.		
624>>>89	string	Version 				\b, Sun Solaris Bootloader
625>>>>97	byte	x					version %c
626#
627>408	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS01475\r\0			
628>>429	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS02025\r\0			
629>>>450	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS02027\r\0			
630>>>469	string	OS2BOOT\ \ \ \ 				\b, IBM OS/2 Warp bootloader
631#
632>409	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS01475\r\0			
633>>430	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS02025\r\0			
634>>>451	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS02027\r\0			
635>>>470	string	OS2BOOT\ \ \ \ 				\b, IBM OS/2 Warp Bootloader
636>112		string	This\ disk\ is\ not\ bootable\r			
637>>142		string	If\ you\ wish\ to\ make\ it\ bootable		
638>>>176		string	run\ the\ DOS\ program\ SYS\  			
639>>>200		string	after\ the\r					
640>>>>216		string	system\ has\ been\ loaded\r\n			
641>>>>>242	string	Please\ insert\ a\ DOS\ diskette\ 		
642>>>>>271	string	into\r\n\ the\ drive\ and\ 			
643>>>>>>292	string	strike\ any\ key...\0		\b, IBM OS/2 Warp message display
644# XP
645>430	string	NTLDR\ is\ missing\xFF\r\n		
646>>449	string	Disk\ error\xFF\r\n			
647>>>462	string	Press\ any\ key\ to\ restart\r		\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader
648# DOS names like NTLDR,CMLDR,$LDR$ are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
649>>>>417		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
650>>>>>417	string		x			%-.5s
651>>>>>>422	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
652>>>>>>>422	string		x 			\b%-.3s
653>>>>>425	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
654>>>>>>425	string		>\ 			\b.%-.3s
655#
656>>>>371		ubyte		>0x20			
657>>>>>368	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
658>>>>>>368	string		x 			%-.5s
659>>>>>>>373	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
660>>>>>>>>373	string		x 			\b%-.3s
661>>>>>>376	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
662>>>>>>>376	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
663#
664>430	string	NTLDR\ nicht\ gefunden\xFF\r\n		
665>>453	string	Datentr\204gerfehler\xFF\r\n		
666>>>473	string	Neustart\ mit\ beliebiger\ Taste\r	\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (german)
667>>>>417		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
668>>>>>417	string		x			%-.5s
669>>>>>>422	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
670>>>>>>>422	string		x 			\b%-.3s
671>>>>>425	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
672>>>>>>425	string		>\ 			\b.%-.3s
673# offset variant
674>>>>379	string	\0					
675>>>>>368	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
676>>>>>>368	string		x 			%-.5s
677>>>>>>>373	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
678>>>>>>>>373	string		x 			\b%-.3s
679#
680>430	string	NTLDR\ fehlt\xFF\r\n			
681>>444	string	Datentr\204gerfehler\xFF\r\n		
682>>>464	string	Neustart\ mit\ beliebiger\ Taste\r	\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (2.german)
683>>>>417		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
684>>>>>417	string		x			%-.5s
685>>>>>>422	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
686>>>>>>>422	string		x 			\b%-.3s
687>>>>>425	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
688>>>>>>425	string		>\ 			\b.%-.3s
689# variant
690>>>>371		ubyte		>0x20			
691>>>>>368	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
692>>>>>>368	string		x 			%-.5s
693>>>>>>>373	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
694>>>>>>>>373	string		x 			\b%-.3s
695>>>>>>376	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
696>>>>>>>376	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
697#
698>430	string	NTLDR\ fehlt\xFF\r\n			
699>>444	string	Medienfehler\xFF\r\n			
700>>>459	string	Neustart:\ Taste\ dr\201cken\r		\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (3.german)
701>>>>371		ubyte		>0x20			
702>>>>>368	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
703>>>>>>368	string		x 			%-.5s
704>>>>>>>373	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
705>>>>>>>>373	string		x 			\b%-.3s
706>>>>>>376	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
707>>>>>>>376	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
708# variant
709>>>>417		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
710>>>>>417	string		x			%-.5s
711>>>>>>422	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
712>>>>>>>422	string		x 			\b%-.3s
713>>>>>425	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
714>>>>>>425	string		>\ 			\b.%-.3s
715#
716>430	string	Datentr\204ger\ entfernen\xFF\r\n	
717>>454	string	Medienfehler\xFF\r\n			
718>>>469	string	Neustart:\ Taste\ dr\201cken\r		\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (4.german)
719>>>>379		string		\0			
720>>>>>368	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
721>>>>>>368	string		x 			%-.5s
722>>>>>>>373	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
723>>>>>>>>373	string		x 			\b%-.3s
724>>>>>>376	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
725>>>>>>>376	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
726# variant
727>>>>417		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
728>>>>>417	string		x			%-.5s
729>>>>>>422	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
730>>>>>>>422	string		x 			\b%-.3s
731>>>>>425	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
732>>>>>>425	string		>\ 			\b.%-.3s
733#
734
735#>3	string	NTFS\ \ \ \ 				
736>389	string	Fehler\ beim\ Lesen\ 
737>>407	string	des\ Datentr\204gers
738>>>426	string	NTLDR\ fehlt				
739>>>>440	string	NTLDR\ ist\ komprimiert
740>>>>>464 string	Neustart\ mit\ Strg+Alt+Entf\r		\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader NTFS (german)
741#>3	string	NTFS\ \ \ \ 				
742>313	string	A\ disk\ read\ error\ occurred.\r
743>>345	string	A\ kernel\ file\ is\ missing\ 	
744>>>370	string	from\ the\ disk.\r		
745>>>>484	string	NTLDR\ is\ compressed		
746>>>>>429 string	Insert\ a\ system\ diskette\ 	
747>>>>>>454 string and\ restart\r\nthe\ system.\r		\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader NTFS
748# DOS loader variants different languages,offsets
749>472	ubyte&0xDF	>0
750>>389	string	Invalid\ system\ disk\xFF\r\n		
751>>>411	string	Disk\ I/O\ error			
752>>>>428	string	Replace\ the\ disk,\ and\ 		
753>>>>>455 string	press\ any\ key				\b, Microsoft Windows 98 Bootloader
754#IO.SYS
755>>>>>>472	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
756>>>>>>>472	string		x 			\b %-.2s
757>>>>>>>>474	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
758>>>>>>>>>474	string		x 			\b%-.5s
759>>>>>>>>>>479	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
760>>>>>>>>>>>479 string		x 			\b%-.1s
761>>>>>>>480	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
762>>>>>>>>480	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
763#MSDOS.SYS
764>>>>>>>483	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
765>>>>>>>>483	string		x 			\b%-.5s
766>>>>>>>>>488	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
767>>>>>>>>>>488	string		x 			\b%-.3s
768>>>>>>>>491	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
769>>>>>>>>>491	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
770#
771>>390	string	Invalid\ system\ disk\xFF\r\n		
772>>>412	string	Disk\ I/O\ error\xFF\r\n		
773>>>>429	string	Replace\ the\ disk,\ and\ 		
774>>>>>451 string	then\ press\ any\ key\r			\b, Microsoft Windows 98 Bootloader
775>>388	string	Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n		
776>>>410	string	E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n		
777>>>>427	string	Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\ 		
778>>>>>453 string	Taste\ druecken\r			\b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (german)
779#WINBOOT.SYS only not spaces (0xDF)
780>>>>>>497	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
781>>>>>>>497	string		x 			%-.5s
782>>>>>>>>502	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
783>>>>>>>>>502	string		x 			\b%-.1s
784>>>>>>>>>>503	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
785>>>>>>>>>>>503	string		x 			\b%-.1s
786>>>>>>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
787>>>>>>>>>>>>>504 string		x 			\b%-.1s
788>>>>>>505	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
789>>>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
790#IO.SYS
791>>>>>>472	ubyte&0xDF	>0			or
792>>>>>>>472	string		x 			\b %-.2s
793>>>>>>>>474	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
794>>>>>>>>>474	string		x 			\b%-.5s
795>>>>>>>>>>479	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
796>>>>>>>>>>>479 string		x 			\b%-.1s
797>>>>>>>480	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
798>>>>>>>>480	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
799#MSDOS.SYS
800>>>>>>>483	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
801>>>>>>>>483	string		x 			\b%-.5s
802>>>>>>>>>488	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
803>>>>>>>>>>488	string		x 			\b%-.3s
804>>>>>>>>491	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
805>>>>>>>>>491	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
806#
807>>390	string	Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n		
808>>>412	string	E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n		
809>>>>429	string	Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\ 		
810>>>>>455 string	Taste\ druecken\r			\b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (German)
811#WINBOOT.SYS only not spaces (0xDF)
812>>>>>>497	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
813>>>>>>>497	string		x 			%-.7s
814>>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
815>>>>>>>>>504	string		x 			\b%-.1s
816>>>>>>505	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
817>>>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
818#IO.SYS
819>>>>>>472	ubyte&0xDF	>0			or
820>>>>>>>472	string		x 			\b %-.2s
821>>>>>>>>474	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
822>>>>>>>>>474	string		x 			\b%-.6s
823>>>>>>>480	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
824>>>>>>>>480	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
825#MSDOS.SYS
826>>>>>>>483	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
827>>>>>>>>483	string		x 			\b%-.5s
828>>>>>>>>>488	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
829>>>>>>>>>>488	string		x 			\b%-.3s
830>>>>>>>>491	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
831>>>>>>>>>491	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
832#
833>>389	string	Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n		
834>>>411	string	E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n		
835>>>>428	string	Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\ 		
836>>>>>454 string	Taste\ druecken\r			\b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (GERMAN)
837# DOS names like IO.SYS,WINBOOT.SYS,MSDOS.SYS,WINBOOT.INI are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
838>>>>>>472	string		x 			%-.2s
839>>>>>>>474	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
840>>>>>>>>474	string		x 			\b%-.5s
841>>>>>>>>479	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
842>>>>>>>>>479	string		x 			\b%-.1s
843>>>>>>480	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
844>>>>>>>480	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
845>>>>>>483	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
846>>>>>>>483	string		x 			\b%-.5s
847>>>>>>>488	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
848>>>>>>>>488	string		x 			\b%-.2s
849>>>>>>>>490	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
850>>>>>>>>>490	string		x 			\b%-.1s
851>>>>>>>491	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
852>>>>>>>>491	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
853>479	ubyte&0xDF	>0
854>>416	string	Kein\ System\ oder\ 			
855>>>433	string	Laufwerksfehler				
856>>>>450	string	Wechseln\ und\ Taste\ dr\201cken	\b, Microsoft DOS Bootloader (german)
857#IO.SYS
858>>>>>479	string		x 			\b %-.2s
859>>>>>>481	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
860>>>>>>>481	string		x 			\b%-.6s
861>>>>>487	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
862>>>>>>487	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
863#MSDOS.SYS
864>>>>>>490	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
865>>>>>>>490	string		x 			\b%-.5s
866>>>>>>>>495	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
867>>>>>>>>>495	string		x 			\b%-.3s
868>>>>>>>498	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
869>>>>>>>>498	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
870#
871>376	search/41	Non-System\ disk\ or\ 		
872>>395	search/41	disk\ error\r			
873>>>407	search/41	Replace\ and\ 			
874>>>>419	search/41	press\ 				\b,
875>>>>419	search/41	strike\ 			\b, old
876>>>>426	search/41	any\ key\ when\ ready\r		MS or PC-DOS bootloader
877#449			Disk\ Boot\ failure\r		MS 3.21
878#466			Boot\ Failure\r			MS 3.30
879>>>>>468 search/18	\0				
880#IO.SYS,IBMBIO.COM
881>>>>>>&0	string		x 			\b %-.2s
882>>>>>>>&-20	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
883>>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.4s
884>>>>>>>>>&-16	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
885>>>>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.2s
886>>>>>>&8	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b.
887>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.3s
888#MSDOS.SYS,IBMDOS.COM
889>>>>>>&11	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
890>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.5s
891>>>>>>>>&-6	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
892>>>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.1s
893>>>>>>>>>>&-5	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
894>>>>>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.2s
895>>>>>>>&7	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b.
896>>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.3s
897>441	string	Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
898>>469	string	Insert\ Systemdisk\ 			
899>>>487	string	and\ press\ any\ key.\n\r		\b, MS (2.11) DOS bootloader
900#>43	string	\224R-LOADER\ \ SYS			=label					
901>54	string	SYS
902>>324	string	VASKK
903>>>495	string	NEWLDR\0				\b, DR-DOS Bootloader (LOADER.SYS)
904#
905>98	string	Press\ a\ key\ to\ retry\0\r		
906>>120	string	Cannot\ find\ file\ \0\r		
907>>>139	string	Disk\ read\ error\0\r			
908>>>>156	string	Loading\ ...\0				\b, DR-DOS (3.41) Bootloader
909#DRBIOS.SYS
910>>>>>44		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
911>>>>>>44	string		x			\b %-.6s
912>>>>>>>50	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
913>>>>>>>>50	string		x 			\b%-.2s
914>>>>>>52	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
915>>>>>>>52	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
916#
917>70	string	IBMBIO\ \ COM				
918>>472	string	Cannot\ load\ DOS!\ 			
919>>>489	string	Any\ key\ to\ retry			\b, DR-DOS Bootloader
920>>471	string	Cannot\ load\ DOS\ 			
921>>487	string	press\ key\ to\ retry			\b, Open-DOS Bootloader
922#??
923>444	string	KERNEL\ \ SYS					
924>>314	string	BOOT\ error!				\b, FREE-DOS Bootloader
925>499	string	KERNEL\ \ SYS				
926>>305	string	BOOT\ err!\0				\b, Free-DOS Bootloader
927>449	string	KERNEL\ \ SYS				
928>>319	string	BOOT\ error!				\b, FREE-DOS 0.5 Bootloader
929#
930>449	string	Loading\ FreeDOS			
931>>0x1AF		ulelong		>0			\b, FREE-DOS 0.95,1.0 Bootloader
932>>>497		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
933>>>>497		string		x 			\b %-.6s
934>>>>>503	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
935>>>>>>503	string		x 			\b%-.1s
936>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
937>>>>>>>>504	string		x 			\b%-.1s
938>>>>505		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
939>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
940#
941>331	string	Error!.0				\b, FREE-DOS 1.0 bootloader
942#
943>125	string	Loading\ FreeDOS...\r			
944>>311	string	BOOT\ error!\r				\b, FREE-DOS bootloader
945>>>441		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
946>>>>441		string		x 			\b %-.6s
947>>>>>447	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
948>>>>>>447	string		x 			\b%-.1s
949>>>>>>>448	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
950>>>>>>>>448	string		x 			\b%-.1s
951>>>>449		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
952>>>>>449	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
953>124	string	FreeDOS\0				
954>>331	string	\ err\0					\b, FREE-DOS BETa 0.9 Bootloader
955# DOS names like KERNEL.SYS,KERNEL16.SYS,KERNEL32.SYS,METAKERN.SYS are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
956>>>497		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
957>>>>497		string		x 			\b %-.6s
958>>>>>503	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
959>>>>>>503	string		x 			\b%-.1s
960>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
961>>>>>>>>504	string		x 			\b%-.1s
962>>>>505		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
963>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
964>>333	string	\ err\0					\b, FREE-DOS BEta 0.9 Bootloader
965>>>497		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
966>>>>497		string		x 			\b %-.6s
967>>>>>503	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
968>>>>>>503	string		x 			\b%-.1s
969>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
970>>>>>>>>504	string		x 			\b%-.1s
971>>>>505		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
972>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
973>>334	string	\ err\0					\b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9 Bootloader
974>>>497		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
975>>>>497		string		x 			\b %-.6s
976>>>>>503	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
977>>>>>>503	string		x 			\b%-.1s
978>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
979>>>>>>>>504	string		x 			\b%-.1s
980>>>>505		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
981>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
982>336	string	Error!\ 				
983>>343	string	Hit\ a\ key\ to\ reboot.		\b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9sr1 Bootloader
984>>>497		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
985>>>>497		string		x 			\b %-.6s
986>>>>>503	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
987>>>>>>503	string		x 			\b%-.1s
988>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
989>>>>>>>>504	string		x 			\b%-.1s
990>>>>505		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
991>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
992# added by Joerg Jenderek
993# http://www.visopsys.org/
994# http://partitionlogic.org.uk/
995# OEM-ID=Visopsys
996>478		ulelong	0					
997>>(1.b+326)	string	I/O\ Error\ reading\ 			
998>>>(1.b+344)	string	Visopsys\ loader\r			
999>>>>(1.b+361)	string	Press\ any\ key\ to\ continue.\r	\b, Visopsys loader
1000# http://alexfru.chat.ru/epm.html#bootprog
1001>494	ubyte	>0x4D					
1002>>495	string	>E					
1003>>>495	string	<S					
1004#OEM-ID is not reliable
1005>>>>3	string	BootProg				
1006# It just looks for a program file name at the root directory
1007# and loads corresponding file with following execution.
1008# DOS names like STARTUP.BIN,STARTUPC.COM,STARTUPE.EXE are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
1009>>>>499			ubyte&0xDF	>0		\b, COM/EXE Bootloader 
1010>>>>>499		use		DOS-filename
1011#If the boot sector fails to read any other sector,
1012#it prints a very short message ("RE") to the screen and hangs the computer.
1013#If the boot sector fails to find needed program in the root directory,
1014#it also hangs with another message ("NF").
1015>>>>>492		string		RENF		\b, FAT (12 bit)
1016>>>>>495		string		RENF		\b, FAT (16 bit)
1017#If the boot sector fails to read any other sector,
1018#it prints a very short message ("RE") to the screen and hangs the computer.
1019# x86 bootloader end
1020
1021# added by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 according to http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm#FSINFO
1022# and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table#FS_Information_Sector
1023>0		string		RRaA		
1024>>0x1E4		string		rrAa		\b, FSInfosector
1025#>>0x1FC	uleshort	=0		SHOULD BE ZERO
1026>>>0x1E8	ulelong		<0xffffffff	\b, %u free clusters
1027>>>0x1EC	ulelong		<0xffffffff	\b, last allocated cluster %u
1028
1029# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2007
1030>3	ubyte	0			
1031#no active flag
1032>>446	ubyte	0			
1033# partition 1 not empty
1034>>>450	ubyte	>0			
1035# partitions 3,4 empty
1036>>>>482		ubyte	0			
1037>>>>>498	ubyte	0			
1038# partition 2 ID=0,5,15
1039>>>>>>466	ubyte	<0x10			
1040>>>>>>>466	ubyte	0x05			\b, extended partition table
1041>>>>>>>466	ubyte	0x0F			\b, extended partition table (LBA)
1042>>>>>>>466	ubyte	0x0			\b, extended partition table (last)
1043
1044# DOS x86 sector separated and moved from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at May 2011
1045
1046>0x200	lelong	0x82564557		\b, BSD disklabel
1047
1048# by Joerg Jenderek at Apr 2013
1049#	Print the DOS filenames from directory entry form with 8 right space padded bytes + 3 bytes for extension
1050#	like IO.SYS. MSDOS.SYS , KERNEL.SYS , DRBIO.SYS
10510	name			DOS-filename
1052# space=0x20 (00100000b) means empty 
1053>0			ubyte&0xDF	>0		
1054>>0			ubyte		x 		\b%c
1055>>>1			ubyte&0xDF	>0		
1056>>>>1			ubyte		x 		\b%c
1057>>>>>2			ubyte&0xDF	>0		
1058>>>>>>2			ubyte		x 		\b%c
1059>>>>>>>3		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
1060>>>>>>>>3		ubyte		x 		\b%c
1061>>>>>>>>>4		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
1062>>>>>>>>>>4		ubyte		x 		\b%c
1063>>>>>>>>>>>5		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
1064>>>>>>>>>>>>5		ubyte		x 		\b%c
1065>>>>>>>>>>>>>6		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
1066>>>>>>>>>>>>>>6		ubyte		x 		\b%c
1067>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7	ubyte&0xDF	>0		
1068>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7	ubyte		x 		\b%c
1069# DOS filename extension
1070>>8			ubyte&0xDF	>0		\b.
1071>>>8			ubyte		x 		\b%c
1072>>>>9			ubyte&0xDF	>0		
1073>>>>>9			ubyte		x 		\b%c
1074>>>>>>10		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
1075>>>>>>>10		ubyte		x 		\b%c
1076#	Print 2 following DOS filenames from directory entry form
1077#	like IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS or ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com
10780	name			2xDOS-filename
1079# display 1 space
1080>0			ubyte		x		\b 
1081>0			use		DOS-filename
1082>11			ubyte		x		\b+
1083>11			use		DOS-filename
1084
1085# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record#PTE
1086# display standard partition table
10870	name				partition-table
1088#>0		ubyte		x	PARTITION-TABLE
1089# test and display 1st til 4th partition table entry
1090>0		use			partition-entry-test
1091>16		use			partition-entry-test
1092>32		use			partition-entry-test
1093>48		use			partition-entry-test
1094#		test for entry of partition table
10950	name				partition-entry-test
1096# partition type ID > 0
1097>4		ubyte		>0
1098# active flag 0
1099>>0		ubyte		0	
1100>>>0		use		partition-entry
1101# active flag 0x80, 0x81, ... 
1102>>0		ubyte		>0x7F	
1103>>>0		use		partition-entry
1104#		Print entry of partition table
11050	name				partition-entry
1106# partition type ID > 0
1107>4		ubyte		>0	\b; partition
1108>>64		leshort		0xAA55	1
1109>>48		leshort		0xAA55	2
1110>>32		leshort		0xAA55	3
1111>>16		leshort		0xAA55	4
1112>>4		ubyte		x	: ID=0x%x
1113>>0		ubyte&0x80	0x80	\b, active
1114>>0		ubyte		>0x80	0x%x
1115>>1		ubyte		x	\b, start-CHS (
1116>>1		use		partition-chs
1117>>5		ubyte		x	\b), end-CHS (
1118>>5		use		partition-chs
1119>>8		ulelong		x	\b), startsector %u
1120>>12		ulelong		x	\b, %u sectors
1121#		Print cylinder,head,sector (CHS) of partition entry
11220	name				partition-chs
1123# cylinder
1124>1		ubyte		x	\b0x
1125>1		ubyte&0xC0	0x40	\b1
1126>1		ubyte&0xC0	0x80	\b2
1127>1		ubyte&0xC0	0xC0	\b3
1128>2		ubyte		x	\b%x
1129# head
1130>0		ubyte		x	\b,%u
1131# sector
1132>1		ubyte&0x3F	x	\b,%u
1133
1134# FATX 
11350		string		FATX		FATX filesystem data
1136
1137# romfs filesystems - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org>
11380	string		-rom1fs-	romfs filesystem, version 1
1139>8	belong	x			%d bytes,
1140>16	string	x			named %s.
1141
1142# netboot image - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org>
11430	lelong		0x1b031336L	Netboot image,
1144>4	lelong&0xFFFFFF00	0
1145>>4	lelong&0x100	0x000		mode 2
1146>>4	lelong&0x100	0x100		mode 3
1147>4	lelong&0xFFFFFF00	!0	unknown mode
1148
11490x18b	string	OS/2	OS/2 Boot Manager
1150
1151# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008 and Sep 2012
1152# http://syslinux.zytor.com/iso.php
1153# tested with versions 1.47,1.48,1.49,1.50,1.62,1.76,2.00,2.10;3.00,3.11,3.31,;3.70,3.71,3.73,3.75,3.80,3.82,3.84,3.86,4.01,4.03 and 4.05
1154# assembler instructions: cli;jmp 0:7Cyy (yy=0x40,0x5e,0x6c,0x6e,0x77);nop;nop
11550	ulequad&0x909000007cc0eafa	0x909000007c40eafa	
1156>631	search/689	ISOLINUX\ 	isolinux Loader
1157>>&0	string		x		(version %-4.4s)
1158# http://syslinux.zytor.com/pxe.php
1159# assembler instructions: jmp 7C05
11600	ulelong	0x007c05ea		pxelinux loader (version 2.13 or older)
1161# assembler instructions: pushfd;pushad
11620	ulelong	0x60669c66		pxelinux loader
1163# assembler instructions: jmp 05
11640	ulelong	0xc00005ea		pxelinux loader (version 3.70 or newer)
1165# http://syslinux.zytor.com/wiki/index.php/SYSLINUX
11660	string	LDLINUX\ SYS\ 		SYSLINUX loader
1167>12	string	x			(older version %-4.4s)
11680	string	\r\nSYSLINUX\ 		SYSLINUX loader
1169>11	string	x			(version %-4.4s)
1170# syslinux updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2012
1171# assembler instructions: jmp yy (yy=0x3c,0x58);nop;"SYSLINUX"
11720	ulelong&0x80909bEB	0x009018EB	
1173# OEM-ID not always "SYSLINUX"
1174>434	search/47	Boot\ failed		
1175# followed by \r\n\0 or :\ 
1176>>482	search/132	\0LDLINUX\ SYS		Syslinux bootloader (version 2.13 or older)
1177>>1	ubyte		0x58			Syslinux bootloader (version 3.0-3.9)
1178>459	search/30	Boot\ error\r\n\0	
1179>>1	ubyte		0x58			Syslinux bootloader (version 3.10 or newer)
1180# SYSLINUX MBR updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2012
1181# assembler instructions: mov di,0600h;mov cx,0100h
118216	search/4	\xbf\x00\x06\xb9\x00\x01		
1183# to display SYSLINUX MBR (36) before old DOS/MBR boot sector one with partition table (strength=50+21)
1184!:strength +36
1185>94	search/249	Missing\ operating\ system		
1186# followed by \r for versions older 3.35 , .\r for versions newer 3.52 and point for other
1187# skip Ranish MBR
1188>>408	search/4	HD1/\0	 				
1189>>408	default		x					
1190>>>250	search/118	\0Operating\ system\ load		SYSLINUX MBR
1191# followed by "ing " or space
1192>>>>292	search/98	error   				
1193>>>>>&0	string		\r		    			(version 3.35 or older)
1194>>>>>&0	string		.\r					(version 3.52 or newer)
1195>>>>>&0	default		x					(version 3.36-3.51 )
1196>368	search/106	\0Disk\ error\ on\ boot\r\n		SYSLINUX GPT-MBR
1197>>156	search/10	\0Boot\ partition\ not\ found\r\n	
1198>>>270	search/10	\0OS\ not\ bootable\r\n			(version 3.86 or older)
1199>>174	search/10	\0Missing\ OS\r\n			
1200>>>189	search/10	\0Multiple\ active\ partitions\r\n	(version 4.00 or newer)
1201# SYSLINUX END
1202
1203# NetBSD mbr variants (master-boot-code version 1.22) added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
1204# assembler instructions: xor ax,ax;mov	ax,ss;mov sp,0x7c00;mov	ax,
12050	ubequad		0x31c08ed0bc007c8e			
1206# mbr_bootsel magic before partition table not reliable with small ipl fragments
1207#>444	uleshort	0xb5e1					
1208>0004	uleshort	x					
1209# ERRorTeXT
1210>>181	search/166		Error\ \0\r\n				NetBSD mbr
1211# NT Drive Serial Number http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm#DS
1212>>>0x1B8	ubelong		>0					\b,Serial 0x%-.8x
1213# BOOTSEL definitions contains assembler instructions: int 0x13;pop dx;push dx;push dx
1214>>>0xbb		search/71	\xcd\x13\x5a\x52\x52			\b,bootselector
1215# BOOT_EXTENDED definitions contains assembler instructions: 
1216# xchg ecx,edx;addl ecx,edx;movw lba_info,si;movb 0x42,ah;pop dx;push dx;int 0x13
1217>>>0x96	search/1	\x66\x87\xca\x66\x01\xca\x66\x89\x16\x3a\x07\xbe\x32\x07\xb4\x42\x5a\x52\xcd\x13	\b,boot extended
1218# COM_PORT_VAL definitions contains assembler instructions: outb al,dx;add 5,dl;inb %dx;test 0x40,al
1219>>>0x130	search/55	\xee\x80\xc2\x05\xec\xa8\x40		\b,serial IO
1220# not TERSE_ERROR
1221>>>196		search/106	No\ active\ partition\0			
1222>>>>&0		string		Disk\ read\ error\0			
1223>>>>>&0		string		No\ operating\ system\0			\b,verbose
1224# not NO_CHS definitions contains assembler instructions: pop dx;push dx;movb $8,ah;int0x13
1225>>>0x7d		search/7	\x5a\x52\xb4\x08\xcd\x13		\b,CHS
1226# not NO_LBA_CHECK definitions contains assembler instructions: movw 0x55aa,bx;movb 0x41,ah;pop	dx;push	dx;int 0x13
1227>>>0xa4		search/84	\xbb\xaa\x55\xb4\x41\x5a\x52\xcd\x13	\b,LBA-check
1228# assembler instructions: movw nametab,bx
1229>>>0x26	    search/21	\xBB\x94\x07					
1230# not NO_BANNER definitions contains assembler instructions: mov banner,si;call message_crlf
1231>>>>&-9	ubequad&0xBE00f0E800febb94	0xBE0000E80000bb94		
1232>>>>>181	search/166		Error\ \0			
1233# "a: disk" , "Fn: diskn" or "NetBSD MBR boot"
1234>>>>>>&3	string			x				\b,"%s"
1235>>>446	use		partition-table
1236# Andrea Mazzoleni AdvanceCD mbr loader of http://advancemame.sourceforge.net/boot-readme.html
1237# added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012 for versions 1.3 - 1.4
1238# assembler instructions: jmp short 0x58;nop;ASCII
12390	ubequad&0xeb58908000000000	0xeb58900000000000	
1240# assembler instructions: cli;xor ax,ax;mov ds,ax;mov es,ax;mov ss,
1241>(1.b+2)	ubequad			0xfa31c08ed88ec08e	
1242# Error messages at end of code
1243>>376		string	No\ operating\ system\r\n\0		
1244>>>398		string	Disk\ error\r\n\0FDD\0HDD\0		
1245>>>>419		string	\ EBIOS\r\n\0				AdvanceMAME mbr
1246
1247# Neil Turton mbr loader variant of http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~neilt/mbr/ 
1248# added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2011 for versions 1.0.0 - 1.1.11
1249# for 1st version assembler instructions:	cld;xor ax,ax;mov DS,ax;MOV ES,AX;mov SI,
1250# or  	  	  	    			cld;xor ax,ax;mov SS,ax;XOR SP,SP;mov DS,
12510	ulequad&0xcE1b40D48EC031FC	0x8E0000D08EC031FC	
1252# pointer to the data starting with Neil Turton signature string
1253>(0x1BC.s)		string		NDTmbr			
1254>>&-14			string		1234F\0			Turton mbr (
1255# parameters also viewed by install-mbr --list
1256>>>(0x1BC.s+7)		ubyte		x			\b%u<=
1257>>>(0x1BC.s+9)		ubyte		x			\bVersion<=%u
1258#>>>(0x1BC.s+8)		ubyte		x			asm_flag_%x
1259>>>(0x1BC.s+8)		ubyte&1		1			\b,Y2K-Fix
1260# variant used by testdisk of http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/Menu_MBRCode
1261>>>(0x1BC.s+8)		ubyte&2		2			\b,TestDisk
1262#0x1~1,..,0x8~4,0x10~F,0x80~A enabled
1263#>>>(0x1BC.s+10)		ubyte		x			\b,flags 0x%x
1264#0x0~1,0x1~2,...,0x3~4,0x4~F,0x7~D default boot
1265#>>>(0x1BC.s+11)		ubyte		x			\b,cfg_def 0x%x
1266# for older versions
1267>>>(0x1BC.s+9)		ubyte		<2			
1268#>>>>(0x1BC.s+12)	ubyte		18			\b,%hhu/18 seconds
1269>>>>(0x1BC.s+12)	ubyte		!18			\b,%u/18 seconds
1270# floppy A: or B:
1271>>>>(0x1BC.s+13)	ubyte		<2			\b,floppy 0x%x
1272>>>>(0x1BC.s+13)	ubyte		>1			
1273# 1st hard disc
1274#>>>>>(0x1BC.s+13)	ubyte		0x80			\b,drive 0x%x
1275# not 1st hard disc
1276>>>>>(0x1BC.s+13)	ubyte		!0x80			\b,drive 0x%x
1277# for version >= 2 maximal timeout can be 65534
1278>>>(0x1BC.s+9)		ubyte		>1			
1279#>>>>(0x1BC.s+12)	uleshort	18			\b,%u/18 seconds
1280>>>>(0x1BC.s+12)	uleshort	!18			\b,%u/18 seconds
1281# floppy A: or B:
1282>>>>(0x1BC.s+14)	ubyte		<2			\b,floppy 0x%x
1283>>>>(0x1BC.s+14)	ubyte		>1			
1284# 1st hard disc
1285#>>>>>(0x1BC.s+14)	ubyte		0x80			\b,drive 0x%x
1286# not 1st hard disc
1287>>>>>(0x1BC.s+14)	ubyte		!0x80			\b,drive 0x%x
1288>>>0	ubyte		x					\b)
1289
1290# added by Joerg Jenderek
1291# In the second sector (+0x200) are variables according to grub-0.97/stage2/asm.S or
1292# grub-1.94/kern/i386/pc/startup.S
1293# http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html#Embedded-data
1294# usual values are marked with comments to get only informations of strange GRUB loaders
12950x200	uleshort		0x70EA		
1296# found only version 3.{1,2}
1297>0x206		ubeshort	>0x0300		
1298# GRUB version (0.5.)95,0.93,0.94,0.96,0.97 > "00"
1299>>0x212 	ubyte		>0x29		
1300>>>0x213 	ubyte		>0x29		
1301# not iso9660_stage1_5
1302#>>>0	ulelong&0x00BE5652	0x00BE5652	
1303>>>>0x213 	ubyte		>0x29		GRand Unified Bootloader
1304# config_file for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + default "/boot/grub/stage2"
1305>>>>0x217 	ubyte		0xFF		stage1_5
1306>>>>0x217 	ubyte		<0xFF		stage2
1307>>>>0x206	ubyte		x		\b version %u
1308>>>>0x207	ubyte		x		\b.%u
1309# module_size for 1.94
1310>>>>0x208	ulelong		<0xffffff	\b, installed partition %u
1311#>>>>0x208	ulelong		=0xffffff	\b, %lu (default)
1312>>>>0x208	ulelong		>0xffffff	\b, installed partition %u
1313# GRUB 0.5.95 unofficial
1314>>>>0x20C	ulelong&0x2E300000 0x2E300000	
1315# 0=stage2	1=ffs	2=e2fs	3=fat	4=minix	5=reiserfs
1316>>>>>0x20C	ubyte		x		\b, identifier 0x%x
1317#>>>>>0x20D	ubyte		=0		\b, LBA flag 0x%x (default)
1318>>>>>0x20D	ubyte		>0		\b, LBA flag 0x%x
1319# GRUB version as string
1320>>>>>0x20E 	string		>\0		\b, GRUB version %-s
1321# for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + config_file "/boot/grub/stage2" default
1322>>>>>>0x215 	ulong		0xffffffff	
1323>>>>>>>0x219 	string		>\0		\b, configuration file %-s
1324>>>>>>0x215 	ulong		!0xffffffff	
1325>>>>>>>0x215 	string		>\0		\b, configuration file %-s
1326# newer GRUB versions
1327>>>>0x20C	ulelong&0x2E300000 !0x2E300000	
1328##>>>>>0x20C	ulelong		=0		\b, saved entry %d (usual)
1329>>>>>0x20C	ulelong		>0		\b, saved entry %d
1330# for 1.94 contains kernel image size
1331# for 0.93,0.94,0.96,0.97
1332# 0=stage2	1=ffs	2=e2fs	3=fat	4=minix	5=reiserfs	6=vstafs	7=jfs	8=xfs	9=iso9660	a=ufs2	
1333>>>>>0x210	ubyte		x		\b, identifier 0x%x
1334# The flag for LBA forcing is in most cases 0
1335#>>>>>0x211	ubyte		=0		\b, LBA flag 0x%x (default)
1336>>>>>0x211	ubyte		>0		\b, LBA flag 0x%x
1337# GRUB version as string
1338>>>>>0x212 	string		>\0		\b, GRUB version %-s
1339# for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + config_file "/boot/grub/stage2" default
1340>>>>>0x217 	ulong		0xffffffff	
1341>>>>>>0x21b 	string		>\0		\b, configuration file %-s
1342>>>>>0x217 	ulong		!0xffffffff	
1343>>>>>>0x217 	string		>\0		\b, configuration file %-s
1344
1345# DOS x86 sector updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at May 2011
1346# JuMP short     bootcodeoffset NOP assembler instructions will usually be EB xx 90
1347# over BIOS parameter block (BPB)
1348# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/2bytejumps.htm#FWD
1349# older drives may use Near JuMP instruction E9 xx xx
1350# minimal short forward jump found 0x29 for bootloaders or 0x0
1351# maximal short forward jump is 0x7f
1352# OEM-ID is empty or contain readable bytes
13530		ulelong&0x804000E9	0x000000E9
1354!:strength	+60
1355# mtools-3.9.8/msdos.h
1356# usual values are marked with comments to get only informations of strange FAT systems
1357# valid sectorsize must be a power of 2 from 32 to 32768
1358>11		uleshort&0x001f	0	
1359>>11		uleshort	<32769		
1360>>>11		uleshort	>31		
1361>>>>21		ubyte&0xf0	0xF0		
1362>>>>>0		ubyte		0xEB		DOS/MBR boot sector
1363>>>>>>1		ubyte		x		\b, code offset 0x%x+2
1364>>>>>0		ubyte		0xE9		
1365>>>>>>1		uleshort	x		\b, code offset 0x%x+3
1366>>>>>3		string		>\0		\b, OEM-ID "%-.8s"
1367#http://mirror.href.com/thestarman/asm/debug/debug2.htm#IHC
1368>>>>>>8		string		IHC		\b cached by Windows 9M
1369>>>>>11		uleshort	>512		\b, Bytes/sector %u
1370#>>>>>11	uleshort	=512		\b, Bytes/sector %u=512 (usual)
1371>>>>>11		uleshort	<512		\b, Bytes/sector %u
1372>>>>>13		ubyte		>1		\b, sectors/cluster %u
1373#>>>>>13	ubyte		=1		\b, sectors/cluster %u (usual on Floppies)
1374# for lazy FAT32 implementation like Transcend digital photo frame PF830
1375>>>>>82		string/c	fat32		
1376>>>>>>14	uleshort	!32		\b, reserved sectors %u
1377#>>>>>>14	uleshort	=32		\b, reserved sectors %u (usual Fat32)
1378>>>>>82		string/c	!fat32		
1379>>>>>>14	uleshort	>1		\b, reserved sectors %u
1380#>>>>>>14	uleshort	=1		\b, reserved sectors %u (usual FAT12,FAT16)
1381#>>>>>>14	uleshort	0		\b, reserved sectors %u (usual NTFS)
1382>>>>>16		ubyte		>2		\b, FATs %u
1383#>>>>>16	ubyte		=2		\b, FATs %u (usual)
1384>>>>>16		ubyte		=1		\b, FAT  %u
1385>>>>>16		ubyte		>0
1386>>>>>17		uleshort	>0		\b, root entries %u
1387#>>>>>17	uleshort	=0		\b, root entries %hu=0 (usual Fat32)
1388>>>>>19		uleshort	>0		\b, sectors %u (volumes <=32 MB) 
1389#>>>>>19	uleshort	=0		\b, sectors %hu=0 (usual Fat32)
1390>>>>>21		ubyte		>0xF0		\b, Media descriptor 0x%x
1391#>>>>>21	ubyte		=0xF0		\b, Media descriptor 0x%x (usual floppy)
1392>>>>>21		ubyte		<0xF0		\b, Media descriptor 0x%x
1393>>>>>22		uleshort	>0		\b, sectors/FAT %u
1394#>>>>>22	uleshort	=0		\b, sectors/FAT %hu=0 (usual Fat32)
1395>>>>>24		uleshort	x		\b, sectors/track %u
1396>>>>>26		ubyte		>2		\b, heads %u
1397#>>>>>26	ubyte		=2		\b, heads %u (usual floppy)
1398>>>>>26		ubyte		=1		\b, heads %u
1399# valid only for sector sizes with more then 32 Bytes
1400>>>>>11		uleshort	>32		
1401# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_the_FAT_file_system#Extended_BIOS_Parameter_Block
1402# skip for values 2,2Ah,70h,73h,DFh
1403# and continue for extended boot signature values 0,28h,29h,80h
1404>>>>>>38	ubyte&0x56	=0		
1405>>>>>>>28	ulelong		>0		\b, hidden sectors %u
1406#>>>>>>>28	ulelong		=0		\b, hidden sectors %u (usual floppy)
1407>>>>>>>32	ulelong		>0		\b, sectors %u (volumes > 32 MB) 
1408#>>>>>>>32	ulelong		=0		\b, sectors %u (volumes > 32 MB)
1409# FAT<32 bit specific 
1410>>>>>>>82	string/c	!fat32		
1411#>>>>>>>>36	ubyte		0x80		\b, physical drive 0x%x=0x80 (usual harddisk)
1412#>>>>>>>>36	ubyte		0		\b, physical drive 0x%x=0 (usual floppy)
1413>>>>>>>>36	ubyte		!0x80		
1414>>>>>>>>>36	ubyte		!0		\b, physical drive 0x%x
1415# VGA-copy CRC or
1416# in Windows NT bit 0 is a dirty flag to request chkdsk at boot time. bit 1 requests surface scan too
1417>>>>>>>>37	ubyte		>0		\b, reserved 0x%x
1418#>>>>>>>>37	ubyte		=0		\b, reserved 0x%x
1419# extended boot signatur value is 0x80 for NTFS, 0x28 or 0x29 for others
1420>>>>>>>>38	ubyte		!0x29		\b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x%x)
1421>>>>>>>>38	ubyte&0xFE	=0x28
1422>>>>>>>>>39	ulelong		x		\b, serial number 0x%x
1423>>>>>>>>38	ubyte		=0x29
1424>>>>>>>>>43	string		<NO\ NAME	\b, label: "%11.11s"
1425>>>>>>>>>43	string		>NO\ NAME	\b, label: "%11.11s"
1426>>>>>>>>>43	string		=NO\ NAME	\b, unlabeled
1427# there exist some old floppies without word FAT at offset 54
1428# a word like "FATnm   " is only a hint for a FAT size on nm-bits
1429# Normally the number of clusters is calculated by the values of BPP.
1430# if it is small enough FAT is 12 bit, if it is too big enough FAT is 32 bit,
1431# otherwise FAT is 16 bit.
1432# http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/determining-fat-widths.html
1433>>>>>82		string/c	!fat32		
1434>>>>>>54	string		FAT12		\b, FAT (12 bit)
1435>>>>>>54	string		FAT16		\b, FAT (16 bit)
1436>>>>>>54	default		x		
1437# determinate FAT bit size by media descriptor
1438# small floppies implies FAT12
1439>>>>>>>21	ubyte		<0xF0		\b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor)
1440# with media descriptor F0h floppy or maybe superfloppy with FAT16
1441>>>>>>>21	ubyte		=0xF0		
1442# superfloppy (many sectors) implies FAT16
1443>>>>>>>>32	ulelong		>0xFFFF		\b, FAT (16 bit by descriptor+sectors)
1444# no superfloppy with media descriptor F0h implies FAT12
1445>>>>>>>>32	default		x		\b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+sectors)
1446# with media descriptor F8h floppy or hard disc with FAT12 or FAT16
1447>>>>>>>21	ubyte		=0xF8		
1448# 360 KiB with media descriptor F8h, 9 sectors per track ,single sided floppy implies FAT12
1449>>>>>>>>19	ubequad	0xd002f80300090001	\b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+geometry)
1450# hard disc with FAT12 or FAT16
1451>>>>>>>>19	default		x		\b, FAT (1Y bit by descriptor)
1452# with media descriptor FAh floppy, RAM disc with FAT12 or FAT16 or Tandy hard disc
1453>>>>>>>21	ubyte		=0xFA		
1454# 320 KiB with media descriptor FAh, 8 sectors per track ,single sided floppy implies FAT12
1455>>>>>>>>19	ubequad	0x8002fa0200080001	\b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+geometry)
1456# RAM disc with FAT12 or FAT16 or Tandy hard disc
1457>>>>>>>>19	default		x		\b, FAT (1Y bit by descriptor)
1458# others are floppy
1459>>>>>>>21	default		x		\b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor)
1460# FAT32 bit specific
1461>>>>>82		string/c	fat32		\b, FAT (32 bit)
1462>>>>>>36	ulelong		x		\b, sectors/FAT %u
1463# http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc977221.aspx
1464>>>>>>40	uleshort	>0		\b, extension flags 0x%x
1465#>>>>>>40	uleshort	=0		\b, extension flags %hu
1466>>>>>>42	uleshort	>0		\b, fsVersion %u
1467#>>>>>>42	uleshort	=0		\b, fsVersion %u (usual)
1468>>>>>>44	ulelong		>2		\b, rootdir cluster %u
1469#>>>>>>44	ulelong		=2		\b, rootdir cluster %u
1470#>>>>>>44	ulelong		=1		\b, rootdir cluster %u
1471>>>>>>48	uleshort	>1		\b, infoSector %u
1472#>>>>>>48	uleshort	=1		\b, infoSector %u (usual)
1473>>>>>>48	uleshort	<1		\b, infoSector %u
1474# 0 or 0xFFFF instead of usual 6 means no backup sector
1475>>>>>>50	uleshort	=0xFFFF		\b, no Backup boot sector
1476>>>>>>50	uleshort	=0		\b, no Backup boot sector
1477#>>>>>>50	uleshort	=6		\b, Backup boot sector %u (usual) 
1478>>>>>>50	default		x		
1479>>>>>>>50	uleshort	x		\b, Backup boot sector %u
1480# corrected by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2011 according to http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm#FSINFO
1481>>>>>>52	ulelong		>0		\b, reserved1 0x%x
1482>>>>>>56	ulelong		>0		\b, reserved2 0x%x
1483>>>>>>60	ulelong		>0		\b, reserved3 0x%x
1484# same structure as FAT1X 
1485#>>>>>>64	ubyte		=0x80		\b, physical drive 0x%x=80 (usual harddisk)
1486#>>>>>>64	ubyte		=0		\b, physical drive 0x%x=0 (usual floppy)
1487>>>>>>64	ubyte		!0x80		
1488>>>>>>>64	ubyte		>0		\b, physical drive 0x%x
1489# in Windows NT bit 0 is a dirty flag to request chkdsk at boot time. bit 1 requests surface scan too
1490>>>>>>65	ubyte		>0		\b, reserved 0x%x
1491>>>>>>66	ubyte		!0x29		\b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x%x)
1492>>>>>>66	ubyte		=0x29
1493>>>>>>>67	ulelong		x		\b, serial number 0x%x
1494>>>>>>>71	string		<NO\ NAME	\b, label: "%11.11s"
1495>>>>>>>71	string		>NO\ NAME	\b, label: "%11.11s"
1496>>>>>>>71	string		=NO\ NAME	\b, unlabeled
1497# additional tests for floppy image added by Joerg Jenderek
1498# no fixed disk 
1499>>>>>21		ubyte		!0xF8		
1500# floppy media with 12 bit FAT
1501>>>>>>54	string		!FAT16		
1502# test for FAT after bootsector
1503>>>>>>>(11.s)	ulelong&0x00ffffF0	0x00ffffF0	\b, followed by FAT
1504# floppy image
1505!:mime application/x-ima
1506# NTFS specific added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2011 according to http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/NTFSBR.htm
1507# and http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/bios-parameter-block.html
1508# 0 FATs
1509>>>>>16	ubyte		=0		
1510# 0 root entries
1511>>>>>>17	uleshort	=0		
1512# 0 DOS sectors
1513>>>>>>>19	uleshort	=0		
1514# 0 sectors/FAT
1515# dos < 4.0 BootSector value found is 0x80
1516#38	ubyte		=0x80			\b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x%x)
1517>>>>>>>>22	uleshort	=0		\b; NTFS
1518>>>>>>>>>24	uleshort	>0		\b, sectors/track %u
1519>>>>>>>>>36	ulelong		!0x800080	\b, physical drive 0x%x
1520>>>>>>>>>40	ulequad		>0		\b, sectors %lld
1521>>>>>>>>>48	ulequad		>0		\b, $MFT start cluster %lld
1522>>>>>>>>>56	ulequad		>0		\b, $MFTMirror start cluster %lld
1523# Values 0 to 127 represent MFT record sizes of 0 to 127 clusters.
1524# Values 128 to 255 represent MFT record sizes of 2^(256-N) bytes. 
1525>>>>>>>>>64	lelong		<256		
1526>>>>>>>>>>64	lelong		<128		\b, clusters/RecordSegment %d
1527>>>>>>>>>>64	ubyte		>127		\b, bytes/RecordSegment 2^(-1*%i)
1528# Values 0 to 127 represent index block sizes of 0 to 127 clusters.
1529# Values 128 to 255 represent index block sizes of 2^(256-N) byte
1530>>>>>>>>>68	ulelong		<256		
1531>>>>>>>>>>68	ulelong		<128		\b, clusters/index block %d
1532#>>>>>>>>>>68	ulelong		>127		\b, bytes/index block 2^(256-%d)
1533>>>>>>>>>>68	ubyte		>127		\b, bytes/index block 2^(-1*%i)
1534>>>>>>>>>72	ulequad		x		\b, serial number 0%llx
1535>>>>>>>>>80	ulelong		>0		\b, checksum 0x%x
1536#>>>>>>>>>80	ulelong		=0		\b, checksum 0x%x=0 (usual)
1537>>>>>>>>>0x258	ulelong&0x00009090	=0x00009090	
1538>>>>>>>>>>&-92		indirect	x	\b; contains 
1539# For 2nd NTFS sector added by Joerg Jenderek at Jan 2013
1540# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/NTFSbrHexEd.htm
1541# unused assembler instructions JMP y2;NOP;NOP
15420x056		ulelong&0xFFFF0FFF	0x909002EB	
1543# unicode loadername terminated by CTRL-D
1544>(0.s*2)	ulelong&0xFFFFFF00	0x00040000		
1545# loadernames are NTLDR,CMLDR,PELDR,$LDR$ or BOOTMGR
1546>>0x002		lestring16	x	Microsoft Windows XP/VISTA bootloader %-5.5s
1547>>0x12		string		$	
1548>>>0x0c		lestring16	x	\b%-2.2s
1549### DOS,NTFS boot sectors end
1550
15519564	lelong		0x00011954	Unix Fast File system [v1] (little-endian),
1552>8404	string		x		last mounted on %s,
1553#>9504	ledate		x		last checked at %s,
1554>8224	ledate		x		last written at %s,
1555>8401	byte		x		clean flag %d,
1556>8228	lelong		x		number of blocks %d,
1557>8232	lelong		x		number of data blocks %d,
1558>8236	lelong		x		number of cylinder groups %d,
1559>8240	lelong		x		block size %d,
1560>8244	lelong		x		fragment size %d,
1561>8252	lelong		x		minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
1562>8256	lelong		x		rotational delay %dms,
1563>8260	lelong		x		disk rotational speed %drps,
1564>8320	lelong		0		TIME optimization
1565>8320	lelong		1		SPACE optimization
1566
156742332	lelong		0x19540119	Unix Fast File system [v2] (little-endian)
1568>&-1164	string		x		last mounted on %s,
1569>&-696	string		>\0		volume name %s,
1570>&-304	leqldate	x		last written at %s,
1571>&-1167	byte		x		clean flag %d,
1572>&-1168	byte		x		readonly flag %d,
1573>&-296	lequad		x		number of blocks %lld,
1574>&-288	lequad		x		number of data blocks %lld,
1575>&-1332	lelong		x		number of cylinder groups %d,
1576>&-1328	lelong		x		block size %d,
1577>&-1324	lelong		x		fragment size %d,
1578>&-180	lelong		x		average file size %d,
1579>&-176	lelong		x		average number of files in dir %d,
1580>&-272	lequad		x		pending blocks to free %lld,
1581>&-264	lelong		x		pending inodes to free %d,
1582>&-664	lequad		x		system-wide uuid %0llx,
1583>&-1316	lelong		x		minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
1584>&-1248	lelong		0		TIME optimization
1585>&-1248	lelong		1		SPACE optimization
1586
158766908	lelong		0x19540119	Unix Fast File system [v2] (little-endian)
1588>&-1164	string		x		last mounted on %s,
1589>&-696	string		>\0		volume name %s,
1590>&-304	leqldate	x		last written at %s,
1591>&-1167	byte		x		clean flag %d,
1592>&-1168	byte		x		readonly flag %d,
1593>&-296	lequad		x		number of blocks %lld,
1594>&-288	lequad		x		number of data blocks %lld,
1595>&-1332	lelong		x		number of cylinder groups %d,
1596>&-1328	lelong		x		block size %d,
1597>&-1324	lelong		x		fragment size %d,
1598>&-180	lelong		x		average file size %d,
1599>&-176	lelong		x		average number of files in dir %d,
1600>&-272	lequad		x		pending blocks to free %lld,
1601>&-264	lelong		x		pending inodes to free %d,
1602>&-664	lequad		x		system-wide uuid %0llx,
1603>&-1316	lelong		x		minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
1604>&-1248	lelong		0		TIME optimization
1605>&-1248	lelong		1		SPACE optimization
1606
16079564	belong		0x00011954	Unix Fast File system [v1] (big-endian),
1608>7168   belong		0x4c41424c	Apple UFS Volume
1609>>7186  string		x		named %s,
1610>>7176  belong		x		volume label version %d,
1611>>7180  bedate		x		created on %s,
1612>8404	string		x		last mounted on %s,
1613#>9504	bedate		x		last checked at %s,
1614>8224	bedate		x		last written at %s,
1615>8401	byte		x		clean flag %d,
1616>8228	belong		x		number of blocks %d,
1617>8232	belong		x		number of data blocks %d,
1618>8236	belong		x		number of cylinder groups %d,
1619>8240	belong		x		block size %d,
1620>8244	belong		x		fragment size %d,
1621>8252	belong		x		minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
1622>8256	belong		x		rotational delay %dms,
1623>8260	belong		x		disk rotational speed %drps,
1624>8320	belong		0		TIME optimization
1625>8320	belong		1		SPACE optimization
1626
162742332	belong		0x19540119	Unix Fast File system [v2] (big-endian)
1628>&-1164	string		x		last mounted on %s,
1629>&-696	string		>\0		volume name %s,
1630>&-304	beqldate	x		last written at %s,
1631>&-1167	byte		x		clean flag %d,
1632>&-1168	byte		x		readonly flag %d,
1633>&-296	bequad		x		number of blocks %lld,
1634>&-288	bequad		x		number of data blocks %lld,
1635>&-1332	belong		x		number of cylinder groups %d,
1636>&-1328	belong		x		block size %d,
1637>&-1324	belong		x		fragment size %d,
1638>&-180	belong		x		average file size %d,
1639>&-176	belong		x		average number of files in dir %d,
1640>&-272	bequad		x		pending blocks to free %lld,
1641>&-264	belong		x		pending inodes to free %d,
1642>&-664	bequad		x		system-wide uuid %0llx,
1643>&-1316	belong		x		minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
1644>&-1248	belong		0		TIME optimization
1645>&-1248	belong		1		SPACE optimization
1646
164766908	belong		0x19540119	Unix Fast File system [v2] (big-endian)
1648>&-1164	string		x		last mounted on %s,
1649>&-696	string		>\0		volume name %s,
1650>&-304	beqldate	x		last written at %s,
1651>&-1167	byte		x		clean flag %d,
1652>&-1168	byte		x		readonly flag %d,
1653>&-296	bequad		x		number of blocks %lld,
1654>&-288	bequad		x		number of data blocks %lld,
1655>&-1332	belong		x		number of cylinder groups %d,
1656>&-1328	belong		x		block size %d,
1657>&-1324	belong		x		fragment size %d,
1658>&-180	belong		x		average file size %d,
1659>&-176	belong		x		average number of files in dir %d,
1660>&-272	bequad		x		pending blocks to free %lld,
1661>&-264	belong		x		pending inodes to free %d,
1662>&-664	bequad		x		system-wide uuid %0llx,
1663>&-1316	belong		x		minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
1664>&-1248	belong		0		TIME optimization
1665>&-1248	belong		1		SPACE optimization
1666
1667# ext2/ext3 filesystems - Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
1668# ext4 filesystem - Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
1669# volume label and UUID Russell Coker
1670# http://etbe.coker.com.au/2008/07/08/label-vs-uuid-vs-device/
16710x438   leshort         0xEF53          Linux
1672>0x44c  lelong          x               rev %d
1673>0x43e  leshort         x               \b.%d
1674# No journal?  ext2
1675>0x45c  lelong          ^0x0000004      ext2 filesystem data
1676>>0x43a leshort         ^0x0000001      (mounted or unclean)
1677# Has a journal?  ext3 or ext4
1678>0x45c  lelong          &0x0000004
1679#  and small INCOMPAT?
1680>>0x460 lelong          <0x0000040
1681#   and small RO_COMPAT?
1682>>>0x464 lelong         <0x0000008      ext3 filesystem data
1683#   else large RO_COMPAT?
1684>>>0x464 lelong         >0x0000007      ext4 filesystem data
1685#  else large INCOMPAT?
1686>>0x460	lelong          >0x000003f      ext4 filesystem data
1687>0x468	belong		x		\b, UUID=%08x
1688>0x46c	beshort		x		\b-%04x
1689>0x46e	beshort		x		\b-%04x
1690>0x470	beshort		x		\b-%04x
1691>0x472	belong		x		\b-%08x
1692>0x476	beshort		x		\b%04x
1693>0x478	string		>0		\b, volume name "%s"
1694# General flags for any ext* fs
1695>0x460	lelong          &0x0000004      (needs journal recovery)
1696>0x43a	leshort         &0x0000002      (errors)
1697# INCOMPAT flags
1698>0x460	lelong          &0x0000001      (compressed)
1699#>0x460	lelong          &0x0000002      (filetype)
1700#>0x460	lelong          &0x0000010      (meta bg)
1701>0x460	lelong          &0x0000040      (extents)
1702>0x460	lelong          &0x0000080      (64bit)
1703#>0x460	lelong          &0x0000100      (mmp)
1704#>0x460	lelong          &0x0000200      (flex bg)
1705# RO_INCOMPAT flags
1706#>0x464	lelong          &0x0000001      (sparse super)
1707>0x464	lelong          &0x0000002      (large files)
1708>0x464	lelong          &0x0000008      (huge files)
1709#>0x464	lelong          &0x0000010      (gdt checksum)
1710#>0x464	lelong          &0x0000020      (many subdirs)
1711#>0x463	lelong          &0x0000040      (extra isize)
1712
1713# Minix filesystems - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org>
17140x410	leshort		0x137f
1715!:strength / 2
1716>0x402	beshort		< 100
1717>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V1, %d zones
1718>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
17190x410	beshort		0x137f
1720!:strength / 2
1721>0x402	beshort		< 100
1722>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V1 (big endian), %d zones
1723>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
17240x410	leshort		0x138f
1725!:strength / 2
1726>0x402	beshort		< 100
1727>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V1, 30 char names, %d zones
1728>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
17290x410	beshort		0x138f
1730!:strength / 2
1731>0x402	beshort		< 100
1732>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V1, 30 char names (big endian), %d zones
1733>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
17340x410	leshort		0x2468
1735>0x402	beshort		< 100
1736>>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V2, %d zones
1737>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
17380x410	beshort		0x2468
1739>0x402	beshort		< 100
1740>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V2 (big endian), %d zones
1741>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
1742
17430x410	leshort		0x2478
1744>0x402	beshort		< 100
1745>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names, %d zones
1746>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
17470x410	leshort		0x2478
1748>0x402	beshort		< 100
1749>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names, %d zones
1750>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
17510x410	beshort		0x2478
1752>0x402	beshort		!0		Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names (big endian), %d zones
1753>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
17540x410	leshort		0x4d5a
1755>0x402	beshort		!0		Minix filesystem, V3, %d zones
1756>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
1757
1758# SGI disk labels - Nathan Scott <nathans@debian.org>
17590	belong		0x0BE5A941	SGI disk label (volume header)
1760
1761# SGI XFS filesystem - Nathan Scott <nathans@debian.org>
17620	belong		0x58465342	SGI XFS filesystem data
1763>0x4	belong		x		(blksz %d,
1764>0x68	beshort		x		inosz %d,
1765>0x64	beshort		^0x2004		v1 dirs)
1766>0x64	beshort		&0x2004		v2 dirs)
1767
1768############################################################################
1769# Minix-ST kernel floppy
17700x800	belong		0x46fc2700	Atari-ST Minix kernel image
1771# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS_parameter_block
1772# floppies with valid BPB and any instruction at beginning
1773>19	string		\240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0	\b, 720k floppy
1774>19	string		\320\002\370\005\0\011\0\1\0	\b, 360k floppy
1775
1776############################################################################
1777# Hmmm, is this a better way of detecting _standard_ floppy images ?
177819	string		\320\002\360\003\0\011\0\1\0	DOS floppy 360k
1779>0x1FE	leshort		0xAA55		\b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
178019	string		\240\005\371\003\0\011\0\2\0	DOS floppy 720k
1781>0x1FE	leshort		0xAA55		\b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
178219	string		\100\013\360\011\0\022\0\2\0	DOS floppy 1440k
1783>0x1FE	leshort		0xAA55		\b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
1784
178519	string		\240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0	DOS floppy 720k, IBM
1786>0x1FE	leshort		0xAA55		\b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
178719	string		\100\013\371\005\0\011\0\2\0	DOS floppy 1440k, mkdosfs
1788>0x1FE	leshort		0xAA55		\b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
1789
179019	string		\320\002\370\005\0\011\0\1\0	Atari-ST floppy 360k
179119	string		\240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0	Atari-ST floppy 720k
1792#			|       |   |     |     |
1793#			|       |   |     |     heads
1794#			|       |   |     sectors/track
1795#			|       |   sectors/FAT
1796#			|       media descriptor
1797#		BPB:	sectors
1798
1799#  Valid media descriptor bytes for MS-DOS:
1800#
1801#     Byte   Capacity   Media Size and Type
1802#     -------------------------------------------------
1803#
1804#     F0     2.88 MB    3.5-inch, 2-sided, 36-sector
1805#     F0     1.44 MB    3.5-inch, 2-sided, 18-sector
1806#     F9     720K       3.5-inch, 2-sided, 9-sector
1807#     F9     1.2 MB     5.25-inch, 2-sided, 15-sector
1808#     FD     360K       5.25-inch, 2-sided, 9-sector
1809#     FF     320K       5.25-inch, 2-sided, 8-sector
1810#     FC     180K       5.25-inch, 1-sided, 9-sector
1811#     FE     160K       5.25-inch, 1-sided, 8-sector
1812#     FE     250K       8-inch, 1-sided, single-density
1813#     FD     500K       8-inch, 2-sided, single-density
1814#     FE     1.2 MB     8-inch, 2-sided, double-density
1815#     F8     -----      Fixed disk 
1816#
1817#     FC     xxxK       Apricot 70x1x9 boot disk.
1818#
1819# Originally a bitmap:
1820#  xxxxxxx0	Not two sided
1821#  xxxxxxx1	Double sided
1822#  xxxxxx0x	Not 8 SPT
1823#  xxxxxx1x	8 SPT
1824#  xxxxx0xx	Not Removable drive
1825#  xxxxx1xx	Removable drive
1826#  11111xxx	Must be one.
1827#
1828# But now it's rather random:
1829#  111111xx	Low density disk
1830#        00	SS, Not 8 SPT
1831#        01	DS, Not 8 SPT
1832#        10	SS, 8 SPT
1833#        11	DS, 8 SPT
1834#
1835#  11111001	Double density 3 1/2 floppy disk, high density 5 1/4
1836#  11110000	High density 3 1/2 floppy disk
1837#  11111000	Hard disk any format
1838#
1839
1840# all FAT12 (strength=70) floppies with sectorsize 512 added by Joerg Jenderek at Jun 2013
1841# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table#Exceptions
1842# Too Weak.
1843#512		ubelong&0xE0ffff00	0xE0ffff00		
1844# without valid Media descriptor in place of BPB, cases with are done at other places
1845#>21		ubyte			<0xE5			floppy with old FAT filesystem
1846# but valid Media descriptor at begin of FAT
1847#>>512		ubyte			=0xed			720k
1848#>>512		ubyte			=0xf0			1440k
1849#>>512		ubyte			=0xf8			720k
1850#>>512		ubyte			=0xf9			1220k
1851#>>512		ubyte			=0xfa			320k
1852#>>512		ubyte			=0xfb			640k
1853#>>512		ubyte			=0xfc			180k
1854# look like an an old DOS directory entry
1855#>>>0xA0E	ubequad			0			
1856#>>>>0xA00	ubequad			!0			
1857#!:mime application/x-ima
1858#>>512		ubyte			=0xfd			
1859# look for 2nd FAT at different location to distinguish between 360k and 500k
1860#>>>0x600	ubelong&0xE0ffff00	0xE0ffff00		360k
1861#>>>0x500	ubelong&0xE0ffff00	0xE0ffff00		500k
1862#>>>0xA0E	ubequad			0			
1863#!:mime application/x-ima
1864#>>512		ubyte			=0xfe			
1865#>>>0x400	ubelong&0xE0ffff00	0xE0ffff00		160k
1866#>>>>0x60E	ubequad			0			
1867#>>>>>0x600	ubequad			!0			
1868#!:mime application/x-ima
1869#>>>0xC00	ubelong&0xE0ffff00	0xE0ffff00		1200k
1870#>>512		ubyte			=0xff			320k
1871#>>>0x60E	ubequad			0			
1872#>>>>0x600	ubequad			!0			
1873#!:mime application/x-ima
1874#>>512		ubyte			x			\b, Media descriptor 0x%x
1875# without x86 jump instruction
1876#>>0		ulelong&0x804000E9	!0x000000E9		
1877# assembler instructions: CLI;MOV SP,1E7;MOV AX;07c0;MOV 	
1878#>>>0	ubequad				0xfabce701b8c0078e	\b, MS-DOS 1.12 bootloader
1879# IOSYS.COM+MSDOS.COM
1880#>>>>0xc4	use			2xDOS-filename
1881#>>0		ulelong&0x804000E9	=0x000000E9	
1882# only x86 short jump instruction found
1883#>>>0		ubyte			=0xEB
1884#>>>>1		ubyte			x			\b, code offset 0x%x+2
1885# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/DOS/ibm100/Boot.htm
1886# assembler instructions: CLI;MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;MOV DX,0		
1887#>>>>(1.b+2)	ubequad			0xfa8cc88ed8ba0000	\b, PC-DOS 1.0 bootloader 
1888# ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com
1889#>>>>>0x176	use			DOS-filename
1890#>>>>>0x181	ubyte			x			\b+
1891#>>>>>0x182	use			DOS-filename
1892# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/DOS/ibm110/Boot.htm
1893# assembler instructions: CLI;MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;XOR DX,DX;MOV		
1894#>>>>(1.b+2)	ubequad			0xfa8cc88ed833d28e	\b, PC-DOS 1.1 bootloader 
1895# ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com
1896#>>>>>0x18b	use			DOS-filename
1897#>>>>>0x196	ubyte			x			\b+
1898#>>>>>0x197	use			DOS-filename
1899# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenith_Data_Systems
1900# assembler instructions: MOV BX,07c0;MOV SS,BX;MOV SP,01c6		
1901#>>>>(1.b+2)	ubequad			0xbbc0078ed3bcc601	\b, Zenith Data Systems MS-DOS 1.25 bootloader
1902# IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS
1903#>>>>>0x20	use			2xDOS-filename
1904# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_Data_Systems
1905# assembler instructions: MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;CLI;MOV SS,AX;		
1906#>>>>(1.b+2)	ubequad			0x8cc88ed8fa8ed0bc	\b, MS-DOS 1.25 bootloader
1907# IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS
1908#>>>>>0x69	use			2xDOS-filename
1909# assembler instructions: CLI;PUSH CS;POP SS;MOV SP,7c00;		
1910#>>>>(1.b+2)	ubequad			0xfa0e17bc007cb860	\b, MS-DOS 2.11 bootloader
1911# defect IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS ?
1912#>>>>>0x162	use			2xDOS-filename
1913
19140	name				cdrom
1915>38913	string   !NSR0      ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data
1916!:mime	application/x-iso9660-image
1917>38913	string    NSR0      UDF filesystem data
1918!:mime	application/x-iso9660-image
1919>>38917	string    1         (version 1.0)
1920>>38917	string    2         (version 1.5)
1921>>38917	string    3         (version 2.0)
1922>>38917	byte     >0x33      (unknown version, ID 0x%X)
1923>>38917	byte     <0x31      (unknown version, ID 0x%X)
1924# "application id" which appears to be used as a volume label
1925>32808	string/T  >\0       '%s'
1926>34816	string    \000CD001\001EL\ TORITO\ SPECIFICATION    (bootable)
192737633	string    CD001     ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data (raw 2352 byte sectors)
1928!:mime	application/x-iso9660-image
192932777	string    CDROM     High Sierra CD-ROM filesystem data
1930
1931# CDROM Filesystems
1932# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9660
1933# Modified for UDF by gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com
193432769	string    CD001
1935# mime line at that position does not work
1936# to display CD-ROM (70=81-11) after MBR (113=40+72+1), partition-table (71=50+21) and before Apple Driver Map (51)
1937!:strength -11
1938# to display CD-ROM (114=81+33) before MBR (113=40+72+1), partition-table (71=50+21) and Apple Driver Map (51)
1939# does not work
1940#!:strength +33
1941>0	use cdrom
1942
1943# .cso files
19440    string    CISO	Compressed ISO CD image
1945
1946# cramfs filesystem - russell@coker.com.au
19470       lelong    0x28cd3d45      Linux Compressed ROM File System data, little endian
1948>4      lelong  x size %u
1949>8      lelong  &1 version #2
1950>8      lelong  &2 sorted_dirs
1951>8      lelong  &4 hole_support
1952>32     lelong  x CRC 0x%x,
1953>36     lelong  x edition %u,
1954>40     lelong  x %u blocks,
1955>44     lelong  x %u files
1956
19570       belong    0x28cd3d45      Linux Compressed ROM File System data, big endian
1958>4      belong  x size %u
1959>8      belong  &1 version #2
1960>8      belong  &2 sorted_dirs
1961>8      belong  &4 hole_support
1962>32     belong  x CRC 0x%x,
1963>36     belong  x edition %u,
1964>40     belong  x %u blocks,
1965>44     belong  x %u files
1966
1967# reiserfs - russell@coker.com.au
19680x10034		string	ReIsErFs	ReiserFS V3.5
19690x10034		string	ReIsEr2Fs	ReiserFS V3.6
19700x10034		string	ReIsEr3Fs	ReiserFS V3.6.19
1971>0x1002c 	leshort	x		block size %d
1972>0x10032	leshort	&2		(mounted or unclean)
1973>0x10000	lelong	x		num blocks %d
1974>0x10040	lelong	1		tea hash
1975>0x10040	lelong	2		yura hash
1976>0x10040	lelong	3		r5 hash
1977
1978# JFFS - russell@coker.com.au
19790	lelong	0x34383931	Linux Journalled Flash File system, little endian
19800	belong	0x34383931	Linux Journalled Flash File system, big endian
1981
1982# EST flat binary format (which isn't, but anyway)
1983# From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>
19840	string	ESTFBINR	EST flat binary
1985
1986# Aculab VoIP firmware
1987# From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>
19880	string	VoIP\ Startup\ and	Aculab VoIP firmware
1989>35	string	x	format %s
1990
1991# From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk> [old]
1992# From: Behan Webster <behanw@websterwood.com>
19930	belong	0x27051956	u-boot legacy uImage,
1994>32	string	x		%s,
1995>28	byte	0		Invalid os/
1996>28	byte	1		OpenBSD/
1997>28	byte	2		NetBSD/
1998>28	byte	3		FreeBSD/
1999>28	byte	4		4.4BSD/
2000>28	byte	5		Linux/
2001>28	byte	6		SVR4/
2002>28	byte	7		Esix/
2003>28	byte	8		Solaris/
2004>28	byte	9		Irix/
2005>28	byte	10		SCO/
2006>28	byte	11		Dell/
2007>28	byte	12		NCR/
2008>28	byte	13		LynxOS/
2009>28	byte	14		VxWorks/
2010>28	byte	15		pSOS/
2011>28	byte	16		QNX/
2012>28	byte	17		Firmware/
2013>28	byte	18		RTEMS/
2014>28	byte	19		ARTOS/
2015>28	byte	20		Unity OS/
2016>28	byte	21		INTEGRITY/
2017>29	byte	0		\bInvalid CPU,
2018>29	byte	1		\bAlpha,
2019>29	byte	2		\bARM,
2020>29	byte	3		\bIntel x86,
2021>29	byte	4		\bIA64,
2022>29	byte	5		\bMIPS,
2023>29	byte	6		\bMIPS 64-bit,
2024>29	byte	7		\bPowerPC,
2025>29	byte	8		\bIBM S390,
2026>29	byte	9		\bSuperH,
2027>29	byte	10		\bSparc,
2028>29	byte	11		\bSparc 64-bit,
2029>29	byte	12		\bM68K,
2030>29	byte	13		\bNios-32,
2031>29	byte	14		\bMicroBlaze,
2032>29	byte	15		\bNios-II,
2033>29	byte	16		\bBlackfin,
2034>29	byte	17		\bAVR32,
2035>29	byte	18		\bSTMicroelectronics ST200,
2036>30	byte	0		Invalid Image
2037>30	byte	1		Standalone Program
2038>30	byte	2		OS Kernel Image
2039>30	byte	3		RAMDisk Image
2040>30	byte	4		Multi-File Image
2041>30	byte	5		Firmware Image
2042>30	byte	6		Script File
2043>30	byte	7		Filesystem Image (any type)
2044>30	byte	8		Binary Flat Device Tree BLOB
2045>31	byte	0		(Not compressed),
2046>31	byte	1		(gzip),
2047>31	byte	2		(bzip2),
2048>31	byte	3		(lzma),
2049>12	belong	x		%d bytes,
2050>8	bedate	x		%s,
2051>16	belong	x		Load Address: 0x%08X,
2052>20	belong	x		Entry Point: 0x%08X,
2053>4	belong	x		Header CRC: 0x%08X,
2054>24	belong	x		Data CRC: 0x%08X
2055
2056# JFFS2 file system
20570	leshort	0x1984		Linux old jffs2 filesystem data little endian
20580	leshort	0x1985		Linux jffs2 filesystem data little endian
2059
2060# Squashfs
20610	string	sqsh	Squashfs filesystem, big endian,
2062>28	beshort	x	version %d.
2063>30	beshort x	\b%d,
2064>28	beshort <3
2065>>8	belong	x	%d bytes,
2066>28	beshort >2
2067>>28 beshort <4
2068>>>63	bequad x	%lld bytes,
2069>>28 beshort >3
2070>>>40	bequad x	%lld bytes,
2071#>>67	belong	x	%d bytes,
2072>4	belong	x	%d inodes,
2073>28	beshort <2
2074>>32	beshort	x	blocksize: %d bytes,
2075>28	beshort >1
2076>>28 beshort <4
2077>>>51	belong	x	blocksize: %d bytes,
2078>>28 beshort >3
2079>>>12	belong	x	blocksize: %d bytes,
2080>28 beshort <4
2081>>39	bedate	x	created: %s
2082>28 beshort >3
2083>>8	bedate	x	created: %s
20840	string	hsqs	Squashfs filesystem, little endian,
2085>28	leshort	x	version %d.
2086>30	leshort	x	\b%d,
2087>28	leshort <3
2088>>8	lelong	x	%d bytes,
2089>28	leshort >2
2090>>28 leshort <4
2091>>>63	lequad x	%lld bytes,
2092>>28 leshort >3
2093>>>40	lequad x	%lld bytes,
2094#>>63	lelong	x	%d bytes,
2095>4	lelong	x	%d inodes,
2096>28	leshort <2
2097>>32	leshort	x	blocksize: %d bytes,
2098>28	leshort >1
2099>>28 leshort <4
2100>>>51	lelong	x	blocksize: %d bytes,
2101>>28 leshort >3
2102>>>12	lelong	x	blocksize: %d bytes,
2103>28 leshort <4
2104>>39	ledate	x	created: %s
2105>28 leshort >3
2106>>8	ledate	x	created: %s
2107
2108# AFS Dump Magic
2109# From: Ty Sarna <tsarna@sarna.org> 
21100       string                  \x01\xb3\xa1\x13\x22    AFS Dump
2111>&0     belong                  x                       (v%d)
2112>>&0    byte                    0x76
2113>>>&0   belong                  x                       Vol %d,
2114>>>>&0  byte                    0x6e
2115>>>>>&0 string                  x                       %s
2116>>>>>>&1        byte            0x74
2117>>>>>>>&0       beshort         2
2118>>>>>>>>&4      bedate          x                       on: %s
2119>>>>>>>>&0      bedate          =0                      full dump
2120>>>>>>>>&0      bedate          !0                      incremental since: %s
2121
2122#----------------------------------------------------------
2123#delta ISO    Daniel Novotny (dnovotny@redhat.com)
21240	string  DISO	Delta ISO data
2125!:strength +50
2126>4	belong  x	version %d
2127
2128# VMS backup savesets - gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com
2129#
21304            string  \x01\x00\x01\x00\x01\x00
2131>(0.s+16)    string  \x01\x01
2132>>&(&0.b+8)  byte    0x42       OpenVMS backup saveset data
2133>>>40        lelong  x          (block size %d,
2134>>>49        string  >\0        original name '%s',
2135>>>2         short   1024       VAX generated)
2136>>>2         short   2048       AXP generated)
2137>>>2         short   4096       I64 generated)
2138
2139# Summary: Oracle Clustered Filesystem
2140# Created by: Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org>
21418	string		OracleCFS	Oracle Clustered Filesystem,
2142>4	long		x		rev %d
2143>0	long		x		\b.%d,
2144>560	string		x		label: %.64s,
2145>136	string		x		mountpoint: %.128s
2146
2147# Summary: Oracle ASM tagged volume
2148# Created by: Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org>
214932	string		ORCLDISK	Oracle ASM Volume,
2150>40	string		x		Disk Name: %0.12s
215132	string		ORCLCLRD	Oracle ASM Volume (cleared),
2152>40	string		x		Disk Name: %0.12s
2153
2154# Oracle Clustered Filesystem - Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org>
21558	string		OracleCFS	Oracle Clustered Filesystem,
2156>4	long		x		rev %d
2157>0	long		x		\b.%d,
2158>560	string		x		label: %.64s,
2159>136	string		x		mountpoint: %.128s
2160
2161# Oracle ASM tagged volume - Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org>
216232	string		ORCLDISK	Oracle ASM Volume,
2163>40	string		x		Disk Name: %0.12s
216432	string		ORCLCLRD	Oracle ASM Volume (cleared),
2165>40	string		x		Disk Name: %0.12s
2166
2167# Compaq/HP RILOE floppy image
2168# From: Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org>
21690	string	CPQRFBLO	Compaq/HP RILOE floppy image
2170
2171#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2172# Files-11 On-Disk Structure (File system for various RSX-11 and VMS flavours).
2173# These bits come from LBN 1 (home block) of ODS-1, ODS-2 and ODS-5 volumes,
2174# which is mapped to VBN 2 of [000000]INDEXF.SYS;1 - gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com
2175#
21761008    string          DECFILE11       Files-11 On-Disk Structure
2177>525    byte            x               (ODS-%d);
2178>1017   string          A               RSX-11, VAX/VMS or OpenVMS VAX file system;
2179>1017   string          B
2180>>525   byte            2               VAX/VMS or OpenVMS file system;
2181>>525   byte            5               OpenVMS Alpha or Itanium file system;
2182>984    string          x               volume label is '%-12.12s'
2183
2184# From: Thomas Klausner <wiz@NetBSD.org>
2185# http://filext.com/file-extension/DAA
2186# describes the daa file format. The magic would be:
21870	string		DAA\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0	PowerISO Direct-Access-Archive
2188
2189# From Albert Cahalan <acahalan@gmail.com>
2190# really le32 operation,destination,payloadsize (but quite predictable)
2191# 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 00 02 00 00
21920	string		\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\300\0\2\0\0	Marvell Libertas firmware
2193
2194# From Eric Sandeen
2195# GFS2
21960x10000         belong          0x01161970
2197>0x10018        belong          0x0000051d      GFS1 Filesystem
2198>>0x10024        belong          x               (blocksize %d,
2199>>0x10060        string          >\0             lockproto %s)
2200>0x10018        belong          0x00000709      GFS2 Filesystem
2201>>0x10024        belong          x               (blocksize %d,
2202>>0x10060        string          >\0             lockproto %s)
2203
2204# BTRFS
22050x10040         string          _BHRfS_M        BTRFS Filesystem
2206>0x1012b        string          >\0             (label "%s",
2207>0x10090        lelong          x               sectorsize %d,
2208>0x10094        lelong          x               nodesize %d,
2209>0x10098        lelong          x               leafsize %d)
2210
2211
2212# dvdisaster's .ecc
2213# From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
22140	string	*dvdisaster*	dvdisaster error correction file
2215
2216# xfs metadump image 
2217# mb_magic XFSM at 0; superblock magic XFSB at 1 << mb_blocklog
2218# but can we do the << ?  For now it's always 512 (0x200) anyway.
22190	string XFSM
2220>0x200	string XFSB	XFS filesystem metadump image
2221
2222# Type:	CROM filesystem
2223# From:	Werner Fink <werner@suse.de>
22240	string	CROMFS	CROMFS
2225>6	string	>\0	\b version %2.2s,
2226>8	ulequad	>0	\b block data at %lld,
2227>16	ulequad	>0	\b fblock table at %lld,
2228>24	ulequad	>0	\b inode table at %lld,
2229>32	ulequad	>0	\b root at %lld,
2230>40	ulelong	>0	\b fblock size = %d,
2231>44	ulelong	>0	\b block size = %d,
2232>48	ulequad	>0	\b bytes = %lld
2233
2234# Type:	xfs metadump image
2235# From:	Daniel Novotny <dnovotny@redhat.com>
2236# mb_magic XFSM at 0; superblock magic XFSB at 1 << mb_blocklog
2237# but can we do the << ? For now it's always 512 (0x200) anyway.
22380	string	XFSM
2239>0x200	string	XFSB	XFS filesystem metadump image
2240
2241# Type:	delta ISO
2242# From:	Daniel Novotny <dnovotny@redhat.com>
22430	string	DISO	Delta ISO data,
2244>4	belong	x	version %d
2245
2246# JFS2 (Journaling File System) image. (Old JFS1 has superblock at 0x1000.)
2247# See linux/fs/jfs/jfs_superblock.h for layout; see jfs_filsys.h for flags.
2248# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
22490x8000	string	JFS1
2250# Because it's text-only magic, check a binary value (version) to be sure.
2251# Should always be 2, but mkfs.jfs writes it as 1. Needs to be 2 or 1 to be
2252# mountable.
2253>&0	lelong	<3	JFS2 filesystem image
2254# Label is followed by a UUID; we have to limit string length to avoid
2255# appending the UUID in the case of a 16-byte label.
2256>>&144	regex	[\x20-\x7E]{1,16}	(label "%s")
2257>>&0	lequad	x	\b, %lld blocks
2258>>&8	lelong	x	\b, blocksize %d
2259>>&32	lelong&0x00000006	>0	(dirty)
2260>>&36	lelong	>0	(compressed)
2261
2262# LFS
22630	lelong	0x070162	LFS filesystem image
2264>4	lelong	1		version 1,
2265>>8	lelong	x		\b blocks %u,
2266>>12	lelong	x		\b blocks per segment %u,
2267>4	lelong	2		version 2,
2268>>8	lelong	x		\b fragments %u,
2269>>12	lelong	x		\b bytes per segment %u,
2270>16	lelong	x		\b disk blocks %u,
2271>20	lelong	x		\b block size %u,
2272>24	lelong	x		\b fragment size %u,
2273>28	lelong	x		\b fragments per block %u,
2274>32	lelong	x		\b start for free list %u,
2275>36	lelong	x		\b number of free blocks %d,
2276>40	lelong	x		\b number of files %u,
2277>44	lelong	x		\b blocks available for writing %d,
2278>48	lelong	x		\b inodes in cache %d,
2279>52	lelong	x		\b inode file disk address 0x%x,
2280>56	lelong	x		\b inode file inode number %u,
2281>60	lelong	x		\b address of last segment written 0x%x,
2282>64	lelong	x		\b address of next segment to write 0x%x,
2283>68	lelong	x		\b address of current segment written 0x%x
2284
22850	string	td\000		floppy image data (TeleDisk, compressed)
22860	string	TD\000		floppy image data (TeleDisk)
2287
22880	string	CQ\024		floppy image data (CopyQM, 
2289>16	leshort	x		%d sectors, 
2290>18	leshort	x		%d heads.)
2291
22920	string	ACT\020Apricot\020disk\020image\032\004	floppy image data (ApriDisk)
2293
22940	beshort	0xAA58		floppy image data (IBM SaveDskF, old)
22950	beshort	0xAA59		floppy image data (IBM SaveDskF)
22960	beshort	0xAA5A		floppy image data (IBM SaveDskF, compressed)
2297
22980	string	\074CPM_Disk\076	disk image data (YAZE)
2299
2300# ReFS
2301# Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
23020	string	\0\0\0ReFS\0	ReFS filesystem image
2303
2304# EFW encase image file format:
2305# Gregoire Passault
2306# http://www.forensicswiki.org/wiki/Encase_image_file_format
23070	string	EVF\x09\x0d\x0a\xff\x00	EWF/Expert Witness/EnCase image file format
2308
2309# UBIfs
2310# Linux kernel sources: fs/ubifs/ubifs-media.h
23110	lelong	0x06101831
2312>0x16	leshort	0		UBIfs image
2313>0x08	lequad	x		\b, sequence number %llu
2314>0x10	leshort x		\b, length %u
2315>0x04	lelong	x		\b, CRC 0x%08x
2316
23170	lelong	0x23494255
2318>0x04	leshort	<2
2319>0x05	string	\0\0\0
2320>0x1c	string	\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
2321>0x04	leshort	x		UBI image, version %u
2322
2323# NEC PC-88 2D disk image
2324# From Fabio R. Schmidlin <sd-snatcher@users.sourceforge.net>
23250x20		ulelong&0xFFFFFEFF	0x2A0
2326>0x10		string			\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
2327>>0x280		string			\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
2328>>>0x1A		ubyte&0xEF		0
2329>>>>0x1B	ubyte&0x8F		0
2330>>>>>0x1B	ubyte&70		<0x40
2331>>>>>>0x1C	ulelong			>0x21
2332>>>>>>>0	regex	[[:print:]]*	NEC PC-88 disk image, name=%s
2333>>>>>>>>0x1B	ubyte	0		\b, media=2D
2334>>>>>>>>0x1B	ubyte	0x10		\b, media=2DD
2335>>>>>>>>0x1B	ubyte	0x20		\b, media=2HD
2336>>>>>>>>0x1B	ubyte	0x30		\b, media=1D
2337>>>>>>>>0x1B	ubyte	0x40		\b, media=1DD
2338>>>>>>>>0x1A	ubyte	0x10		\b, write-protected
2339