flattree.c revision 266130
1/*
2 * (C) Copyright David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation.  2005.
3 *
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
8 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13 *  General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
18 *                                                                   USA
19 */
20
21#include "dtc.h"
22#include "srcpos.h"
23
24#define FTF_FULLPATH	0x1
25#define FTF_VARALIGN	0x2
26#define FTF_NAMEPROPS	0x4
27#define FTF_BOOTCPUID	0x8
28#define FTF_STRTABSIZE	0x10
29#define FTF_STRUCTSIZE	0x20
30#define FTF_NOPS	0x40
31
32static struct version_info {
33	int version;
34	int last_comp_version;
35	int hdr_size;
36	int flags;
37} version_table[] = {
38	{1, 1, FDT_V1_SIZE,
39	 FTF_FULLPATH|FTF_VARALIGN|FTF_NAMEPROPS},
40	{2, 1, FDT_V2_SIZE,
41	 FTF_FULLPATH|FTF_VARALIGN|FTF_NAMEPROPS|FTF_BOOTCPUID},
42	{3, 1, FDT_V3_SIZE,
43	 FTF_FULLPATH|FTF_VARALIGN|FTF_NAMEPROPS|FTF_BOOTCPUID|FTF_STRTABSIZE},
44	{16, 16, FDT_V3_SIZE,
45	 FTF_BOOTCPUID|FTF_STRTABSIZE|FTF_NOPS},
46	{17, 16, FDT_V17_SIZE,
47	 FTF_BOOTCPUID|FTF_STRTABSIZE|FTF_STRUCTSIZE|FTF_NOPS},
48};
49
50struct emitter {
51	void (*cell)(void *, cell_t);
52	void (*string)(void *, char *, int);
53	void (*align)(void *, int);
54	void (*data)(void *, struct data);
55	void (*beginnode)(void *, struct label *labels);
56	void (*endnode)(void *, struct label *labels);
57	void (*property)(void *, struct label *labels);
58};
59
60static void bin_emit_cell(void *e, cell_t val)
61{
62	struct data *dtbuf = e;
63
64	*dtbuf = data_append_cell(*dtbuf, val);
65}
66
67static void bin_emit_string(void *e, char *str, int len)
68{
69	struct data *dtbuf = e;
70
71	if (len == 0)
72		len = strlen(str);
73
74	*dtbuf = data_append_data(*dtbuf, str, len);
75	*dtbuf = data_append_byte(*dtbuf, '\0');
76}
77
78static void bin_emit_align(void *e, int a)
79{
80	struct data *dtbuf = e;
81
82	*dtbuf = data_append_align(*dtbuf, a);
83}
84
85static void bin_emit_data(void *e, struct data d)
86{
87	struct data *dtbuf = e;
88
89	*dtbuf = data_append_data(*dtbuf, d.val, d.len);
90}
91
92static void bin_emit_beginnode(void *e, struct label *labels)
93{
94	bin_emit_cell(e, FDT_BEGIN_NODE);
95}
96
97static void bin_emit_endnode(void *e, struct label *labels)
98{
99	bin_emit_cell(e, FDT_END_NODE);
100}
101
102static void bin_emit_property(void *e, struct label *labels)
103{
104	bin_emit_cell(e, FDT_PROP);
105}
106
107static struct emitter bin_emitter = {
108	.cell = bin_emit_cell,
109	.string = bin_emit_string,
110	.align = bin_emit_align,
111	.data = bin_emit_data,
112	.beginnode = bin_emit_beginnode,
113	.endnode = bin_emit_endnode,
114	.property = bin_emit_property,
115};
116
117static void emit_label(FILE *f, const char *prefix, const char *label)
118{
119	fprintf(f, "\t.globl\t%s_%s\n", prefix, label);
120	fprintf(f, "%s_%s:\n", prefix, label);
121	fprintf(f, "_%s_%s:\n", prefix, label);
122}
123
124static void emit_offset_label(FILE *f, const char *label, int offset)
125{
126	fprintf(f, "\t.globl\t%s\n", label);
127	fprintf(f, "%s\t= . + %d\n", label, offset);
128}
129
130#define ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, fmt, ...) \
131	{ \
132		fprintf((f), "\t.byte\t((" fmt ") >> 24) & 0xff\n", __VA_ARGS__); \
133		fprintf((f), "\t.byte\t((" fmt ") >> 16) & 0xff\n", __VA_ARGS__); \
134		fprintf((f), "\t.byte\t((" fmt ") >> 8) & 0xff\n", __VA_ARGS__); \
135		fprintf((f), "\t.byte\t(" fmt ") & 0xff\n", __VA_ARGS__); \
136	}
137
138static void asm_emit_cell(void *e, cell_t val)
139{
140	FILE *f = e;
141
142	fprintf(f, "\t.byte 0x%02x; .byte 0x%02x; .byte 0x%02x; .byte 0x%02x\n",
143		(val >> 24) & 0xff, (val >> 16) & 0xff,
144		(val >> 8) & 0xff, val & 0xff);
145}
146
147static void asm_emit_string(void *e, char *str, int len)
148{
149	FILE *f = e;
150	char c = 0;
151
152	if (len != 0) {
153		/* XXX: ewww */
154		c = str[len];
155		str[len] = '\0';
156	}
157
158	fprintf(f, "\t.string\t\"%s\"\n", str);
159
160	if (len != 0) {
161		str[len] = c;
162	}
163}
164
165static void asm_emit_align(void *e, int a)
166{
167	FILE *f = e;
168
169	fprintf(f, "\t.balign\t%d, 0\n", a);
170}
171
172static void asm_emit_data(void *e, struct data d)
173{
174	FILE *f = e;
175	int off = 0;
176	struct marker *m = d.markers;
177
178	for_each_marker_of_type(m, LABEL)
179		emit_offset_label(f, m->ref, m->offset);
180
181	while ((d.len - off) >= sizeof(uint32_t)) {
182		asm_emit_cell(e, fdt32_to_cpu(*((uint32_t *)(d.val+off))));
183		off += sizeof(uint32_t);
184	}
185
186	while ((d.len - off) >= 1) {
187		fprintf(f, "\t.byte\t0x%hhx\n", d.val[off]);
188		off += 1;
189	}
190
191	assert(off == d.len);
192}
193
194static void asm_emit_beginnode(void *e, struct label *labels)
195{
196	FILE *f = e;
197	struct label *l;
198
199	for_each_label(labels, l) {
200		fprintf(f, "\t.globl\t%s\n", l->label);
201		fprintf(f, "%s:\n", l->label);
202	}
203	fprintf(f, "\t/* FDT_BEGIN_NODE */\n");
204	asm_emit_cell(e, FDT_BEGIN_NODE);
205}
206
207static void asm_emit_endnode(void *e, struct label *labels)
208{
209	FILE *f = e;
210	struct label *l;
211
212	fprintf(f, "\t/* FDT_END_NODE */\n");
213	asm_emit_cell(e, FDT_END_NODE);
214	for_each_label(labels, l) {
215		fprintf(f, "\t.globl\t%s_end\n", l->label);
216		fprintf(f, "%s_end:\n", l->label);
217	}
218}
219
220static void asm_emit_property(void *e, struct label *labels)
221{
222	FILE *f = e;
223	struct label *l;
224
225	for_each_label(labels, l) {
226		fprintf(f, "\t.globl\t%s\n", l->label);
227		fprintf(f, "%s:\n", l->label);
228	}
229	fprintf(f, "\t/* FDT_PROP */\n");
230	asm_emit_cell(e, FDT_PROP);
231}
232
233static struct emitter asm_emitter = {
234	.cell = asm_emit_cell,
235	.string = asm_emit_string,
236	.align = asm_emit_align,
237	.data = asm_emit_data,
238	.beginnode = asm_emit_beginnode,
239	.endnode = asm_emit_endnode,
240	.property = asm_emit_property,
241};
242
243static int stringtable_insert(struct data *d, const char *str)
244{
245	int i;
246
247	/* FIXME: do this more efficiently? */
248
249	for (i = 0; i < d->len; i++) {
250		if (streq(str, d->val + i))
251			return i;
252	}
253
254	*d = data_append_data(*d, str, strlen(str)+1);
255	return i;
256}
257
258static void flatten_tree(struct node *tree, struct emitter *emit,
259			 void *etarget, struct data *strbuf,
260			 struct version_info *vi)
261{
262	struct property *prop;
263	struct node *child;
264	bool seen_name_prop = false;
265
266	if (tree->deleted)
267		return;
268
269	emit->beginnode(etarget, tree->labels);
270
271	if (vi->flags & FTF_FULLPATH)
272		emit->string(etarget, tree->fullpath, 0);
273	else
274		emit->string(etarget, tree->name, 0);
275
276	emit->align(etarget, sizeof(cell_t));
277
278	for_each_property(tree, prop) {
279		int nameoff;
280
281		if (streq(prop->name, "name"))
282			seen_name_prop = true;
283
284		nameoff = stringtable_insert(strbuf, prop->name);
285
286		emit->property(etarget, prop->labels);
287		emit->cell(etarget, prop->val.len);
288		emit->cell(etarget, nameoff);
289
290		if ((vi->flags & FTF_VARALIGN) && (prop->val.len >= 8))
291			emit->align(etarget, 8);
292
293		emit->data(etarget, prop->val);
294		emit->align(etarget, sizeof(cell_t));
295	}
296
297	if ((vi->flags & FTF_NAMEPROPS) && !seen_name_prop) {
298		emit->property(etarget, NULL);
299		emit->cell(etarget, tree->basenamelen+1);
300		emit->cell(etarget, stringtable_insert(strbuf, "name"));
301
302		if ((vi->flags & FTF_VARALIGN) && ((tree->basenamelen+1) >= 8))
303			emit->align(etarget, 8);
304
305		emit->string(etarget, tree->name, tree->basenamelen);
306		emit->align(etarget, sizeof(cell_t));
307	}
308
309	for_each_child(tree, child) {
310		flatten_tree(child, emit, etarget, strbuf, vi);
311	}
312
313	emit->endnode(etarget, tree->labels);
314}
315
316static struct data flatten_reserve_list(struct reserve_info *reservelist,
317				 struct version_info *vi)
318{
319	struct reserve_info *re;
320	struct data d = empty_data;
321	static struct fdt_reserve_entry null_re = {0,0};
322	int    j;
323
324	for (re = reservelist; re; re = re->next) {
325		d = data_append_re(d, &re->re);
326	}
327	/*
328	 * Add additional reserved slots if the user asked for them.
329	 */
330	for (j = 0; j < reservenum; j++) {
331		d = data_append_re(d, &null_re);
332	}
333
334	return d;
335}
336
337static void make_fdt_header(struct fdt_header *fdt,
338			    struct version_info *vi,
339			    int reservesize, int dtsize, int strsize,
340			    int boot_cpuid_phys)
341{
342	int reserve_off;
343
344	reservesize += sizeof(struct fdt_reserve_entry);
345
346	memset(fdt, 0xff, sizeof(*fdt));
347
348	fdt->magic = cpu_to_fdt32(FDT_MAGIC);
349	fdt->version = cpu_to_fdt32(vi->version);
350	fdt->last_comp_version = cpu_to_fdt32(vi->last_comp_version);
351
352	/* Reserve map should be doubleword aligned */
353	reserve_off = ALIGN(vi->hdr_size, 8);
354
355	fdt->off_mem_rsvmap = cpu_to_fdt32(reserve_off);
356	fdt->off_dt_struct = cpu_to_fdt32(reserve_off + reservesize);
357	fdt->off_dt_strings = cpu_to_fdt32(reserve_off + reservesize
358					  + dtsize);
359	fdt->totalsize = cpu_to_fdt32(reserve_off + reservesize + dtsize + strsize);
360
361	if (vi->flags & FTF_BOOTCPUID)
362		fdt->boot_cpuid_phys = cpu_to_fdt32(boot_cpuid_phys);
363	if (vi->flags & FTF_STRTABSIZE)
364		fdt->size_dt_strings = cpu_to_fdt32(strsize);
365	if (vi->flags & FTF_STRUCTSIZE)
366		fdt->size_dt_struct = cpu_to_fdt32(dtsize);
367}
368
369void dt_to_blob(FILE *f, struct boot_info *bi, int version)
370{
371	struct version_info *vi = NULL;
372	int i;
373	struct data blob       = empty_data;
374	struct data reservebuf = empty_data;
375	struct data dtbuf      = empty_data;
376	struct data strbuf     = empty_data;
377	struct fdt_header fdt;
378	int padlen = 0;
379
380	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(version_table); i++) {
381		if (version_table[i].version == version)
382			vi = &version_table[i];
383	}
384	if (!vi)
385		die("Unknown device tree blob version %d\n", version);
386
387	flatten_tree(bi->dt, &bin_emitter, &dtbuf, &strbuf, vi);
388	bin_emit_cell(&dtbuf, FDT_END);
389
390	reservebuf = flatten_reserve_list(bi->reservelist, vi);
391
392	/* Make header */
393	make_fdt_header(&fdt, vi, reservebuf.len, dtbuf.len, strbuf.len,
394			bi->boot_cpuid_phys);
395
396	/*
397	 * If the user asked for more space than is used, adjust the totalsize.
398	 */
399	if (minsize > 0) {
400		padlen = minsize - fdt32_to_cpu(fdt.totalsize);
401		if ((padlen < 0) && (quiet < 1))
402			fprintf(stderr,
403				"Warning: blob size %d >= minimum size %d\n",
404				fdt32_to_cpu(fdt.totalsize), minsize);
405	}
406
407	if (padsize > 0)
408		padlen = padsize;
409
410	if (padlen > 0) {
411		int tsize = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt.totalsize);
412		tsize += padlen;
413		fdt.totalsize = cpu_to_fdt32(tsize);
414	}
415
416	/*
417	 * Assemble the blob: start with the header, add with alignment
418	 * the reserve buffer, add the reserve map terminating zeroes,
419	 * the device tree itself, and finally the strings.
420	 */
421	blob = data_append_data(blob, &fdt, vi->hdr_size);
422	blob = data_append_align(blob, 8);
423	blob = data_merge(blob, reservebuf);
424	blob = data_append_zeroes(blob, sizeof(struct fdt_reserve_entry));
425	blob = data_merge(blob, dtbuf);
426	blob = data_merge(blob, strbuf);
427
428	/*
429	 * If the user asked for more space than is used, pad out the blob.
430	 */
431	if (padlen > 0)
432		blob = data_append_zeroes(blob, padlen);
433
434	if (fwrite(blob.val, blob.len, 1, f) != 1) {
435		if (ferror(f))
436			die("Error writing device tree blob: %s\n",
437			    strerror(errno));
438		else
439			die("Short write on device tree blob\n");
440	}
441
442	/*
443	 * data_merge() frees the right-hand element so only the blob
444	 * remains to be freed.
445	 */
446	data_free(blob);
447}
448
449static void dump_stringtable_asm(FILE *f, struct data strbuf)
450{
451	const char *p;
452	int len;
453
454	p = strbuf.val;
455
456	while (p < (strbuf.val + strbuf.len)) {
457		len = strlen(p);
458		fprintf(f, "\t.string \"%s\"\n", p);
459		p += len+1;
460	}
461}
462
463void dt_to_asm(FILE *f, struct boot_info *bi, int version)
464{
465	struct version_info *vi = NULL;
466	int i;
467	struct data strbuf = empty_data;
468	struct reserve_info *re;
469	const char *symprefix = "dt";
470
471	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(version_table); i++) {
472		if (version_table[i].version == version)
473			vi = &version_table[i];
474	}
475	if (!vi)
476		die("Unknown device tree blob version %d\n", version);
477
478	fprintf(f, "/* autogenerated by dtc, do not edit */\n\n");
479
480	emit_label(f, symprefix, "blob_start");
481	emit_label(f, symprefix, "header");
482	fprintf(f, "\t/* magic */\n");
483	asm_emit_cell(f, FDT_MAGIC);
484	fprintf(f, "\t/* totalsize */\n");
485	ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "_%s_blob_abs_end - _%s_blob_start",
486			symprefix, symprefix);
487	fprintf(f, "\t/* off_dt_struct */\n");
488	ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "_%s_struct_start - _%s_blob_start",
489		symprefix, symprefix);
490	fprintf(f, "\t/* off_dt_strings */\n");
491	ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "_%s_strings_start - _%s_blob_start",
492		symprefix, symprefix);
493	fprintf(f, "\t/* off_mem_rsvmap */\n");
494	ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "_%s_reserve_map - _%s_blob_start",
495		symprefix, symprefix);
496	fprintf(f, "\t/* version */\n");
497	asm_emit_cell(f, vi->version);
498	fprintf(f, "\t/* last_comp_version */\n");
499	asm_emit_cell(f, vi->last_comp_version);
500
501	if (vi->flags & FTF_BOOTCPUID) {
502		fprintf(f, "\t/* boot_cpuid_phys */\n");
503		asm_emit_cell(f, bi->boot_cpuid_phys);
504	}
505
506	if (vi->flags & FTF_STRTABSIZE) {
507		fprintf(f, "\t/* size_dt_strings */\n");
508		ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "_%s_strings_end - _%s_strings_start",
509				symprefix, symprefix);
510	}
511
512	if (vi->flags & FTF_STRUCTSIZE) {
513		fprintf(f, "\t/* size_dt_struct */\n");
514		ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "_%s_struct_end - _%s_struct_start",
515			symprefix, symprefix);
516	}
517
518	/*
519	 * Reserve map entries.
520	 * Align the reserve map to a doubleword boundary.
521	 * Each entry is an (address, size) pair of u64 values.
522	 * Always supply a zero-sized temination entry.
523	 */
524	asm_emit_align(f, 8);
525	emit_label(f, symprefix, "reserve_map");
526
527	fprintf(f, "/* Memory reserve map from source file */\n");
528
529	/*
530	 * Use .long on high and low halfs of u64s to avoid .quad
531	 * as it appears .quad isn't available in some assemblers.
532	 */
533	for (re = bi->reservelist; re; re = re->next) {
534		struct label *l;
535
536		for_each_label(re->labels, l) {
537			fprintf(f, "\t.globl\t%s\n", l->label);
538			fprintf(f, "%s:\n", l->label);
539		}
540		ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "0x%08x", (unsigned int)(re->re.address >> 32));
541		ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "0x%08x",
542				(unsigned int)(re->re.address & 0xffffffff));
543		ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "0x%08x", (unsigned int)(re->re.size >> 32));
544		ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "0x%08x", (unsigned int)(re->re.size & 0xffffffff));
545	}
546	for (i = 0; i < reservenum; i++) {
547		fprintf(f, "\t.long\t0, 0\n\t.long\t0, 0\n");
548	}
549
550	fprintf(f, "\t.long\t0, 0\n\t.long\t0, 0\n");
551
552	emit_label(f, symprefix, "struct_start");
553	flatten_tree(bi->dt, &asm_emitter, f, &strbuf, vi);
554
555	fprintf(f, "\t/* FDT_END */\n");
556	asm_emit_cell(f, FDT_END);
557	emit_label(f, symprefix, "struct_end");
558
559	emit_label(f, symprefix, "strings_start");
560	dump_stringtable_asm(f, strbuf);
561	emit_label(f, symprefix, "strings_end");
562
563	emit_label(f, symprefix, "blob_end");
564
565	/*
566	 * If the user asked for more space than is used, pad it out.
567	 */
568	if (minsize > 0) {
569		fprintf(f, "\t.space\t%d - (_%s_blob_end - _%s_blob_start), 0\n",
570			minsize, symprefix, symprefix);
571	}
572	if (padsize > 0) {
573		fprintf(f, "\t.space\t%d, 0\n", padsize);
574	}
575	emit_label(f, symprefix, "blob_abs_end");
576
577	data_free(strbuf);
578}
579
580struct inbuf {
581	char *base, *limit, *ptr;
582};
583
584static void inbuf_init(struct inbuf *inb, void *base, void *limit)
585{
586	inb->base = base;
587	inb->limit = limit;
588	inb->ptr = inb->base;
589}
590
591static void flat_read_chunk(struct inbuf *inb, void *p, int len)
592{
593	if ((inb->ptr + len) > inb->limit)
594		die("Premature end of data parsing flat device tree\n");
595
596	memcpy(p, inb->ptr, len);
597
598	inb->ptr += len;
599}
600
601static uint32_t flat_read_word(struct inbuf *inb)
602{
603	uint32_t val;
604
605	assert(((inb->ptr - inb->base) % sizeof(val)) == 0);
606
607	flat_read_chunk(inb, &val, sizeof(val));
608
609	return fdt32_to_cpu(val);
610}
611
612static void flat_realign(struct inbuf *inb, int align)
613{
614	int off = inb->ptr - inb->base;
615
616	inb->ptr = inb->base + ALIGN(off, align);
617	if (inb->ptr > inb->limit)
618		die("Premature end of data parsing flat device tree\n");
619}
620
621static char *flat_read_string(struct inbuf *inb)
622{
623	int len = 0;
624	const char *p = inb->ptr;
625	char *str;
626
627	do {
628		if (p >= inb->limit)
629			die("Premature end of data parsing flat device tree\n");
630		len++;
631	} while ((*p++) != '\0');
632
633	str = xstrdup(inb->ptr);
634
635	inb->ptr += len;
636
637	flat_realign(inb, sizeof(uint32_t));
638
639	return str;
640}
641
642static struct data flat_read_data(struct inbuf *inb, int len)
643{
644	struct data d = empty_data;
645
646	if (len == 0)
647		return empty_data;
648
649	d = data_grow_for(d, len);
650	d.len = len;
651
652	flat_read_chunk(inb, d.val, len);
653
654	flat_realign(inb, sizeof(uint32_t));
655
656	return d;
657}
658
659static char *flat_read_stringtable(struct inbuf *inb, int offset)
660{
661	const char *p;
662
663	p = inb->base + offset;
664	while (1) {
665		if (p >= inb->limit || p < inb->base)
666			die("String offset %d overruns string table\n",
667			    offset);
668
669		if (*p == '\0')
670			break;
671
672		p++;
673	}
674
675	return xstrdup(inb->base + offset);
676}
677
678static struct property *flat_read_property(struct inbuf *dtbuf,
679					   struct inbuf *strbuf, int flags)
680{
681	uint32_t proplen, stroff;
682	char *name;
683	struct data val;
684
685	proplen = flat_read_word(dtbuf);
686	stroff = flat_read_word(dtbuf);
687
688	name = flat_read_stringtable(strbuf, stroff);
689
690	if ((flags & FTF_VARALIGN) && (proplen >= 8))
691		flat_realign(dtbuf, 8);
692
693	val = flat_read_data(dtbuf, proplen);
694
695	return build_property(name, val);
696}
697
698
699static struct reserve_info *flat_read_mem_reserve(struct inbuf *inb)
700{
701	struct reserve_info *reservelist = NULL;
702	struct reserve_info *new;
703	struct fdt_reserve_entry re;
704
705	/*
706	 * Each entry is a pair of u64 (addr, size) values for 4 cell_t's.
707	 * List terminates at an entry with size equal to zero.
708	 *
709	 * First pass, count entries.
710	 */
711	while (1) {
712		flat_read_chunk(inb, &re, sizeof(re));
713		re.address  = fdt64_to_cpu(re.address);
714		re.size = fdt64_to_cpu(re.size);
715		if (re.size == 0)
716			break;
717
718		new = build_reserve_entry(re.address, re.size);
719		reservelist = add_reserve_entry(reservelist, new);
720	}
721
722	return reservelist;
723}
724
725
726static char *nodename_from_path(const char *ppath, const char *cpath)
727{
728	int plen;
729
730	plen = strlen(ppath);
731
732	if (!strneq(ppath, cpath, plen))
733		die("Path \"%s\" is not valid as a child of \"%s\"\n",
734		    cpath, ppath);
735
736	/* root node is a special case */
737	if (!streq(ppath, "/"))
738		plen++;
739
740	return xstrdup(cpath + plen);
741}
742
743static struct node *unflatten_tree(struct inbuf *dtbuf,
744				   struct inbuf *strbuf,
745				   const char *parent_flatname, int flags)
746{
747	struct node *node;
748	char *flatname;
749	uint32_t val;
750
751	node = build_node(NULL, NULL);
752
753	flatname = flat_read_string(dtbuf);
754
755	if (flags & FTF_FULLPATH)
756		node->name = nodename_from_path(parent_flatname, flatname);
757	else
758		node->name = flatname;
759
760	do {
761		struct property *prop;
762		struct node *child;
763
764		val = flat_read_word(dtbuf);
765		switch (val) {
766		case FDT_PROP:
767			if (node->children)
768				fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Flat tree input has "
769					"subnodes preceding a property.\n");
770			prop = flat_read_property(dtbuf, strbuf, flags);
771			add_property(node, prop);
772			break;
773
774		case FDT_BEGIN_NODE:
775			child = unflatten_tree(dtbuf,strbuf, flatname, flags);
776			add_child(node, child);
777			break;
778
779		case FDT_END_NODE:
780			break;
781
782		case FDT_END:
783			die("Premature FDT_END in device tree blob\n");
784			break;
785
786		case FDT_NOP:
787			if (!(flags & FTF_NOPS))
788				fprintf(stderr, "Warning: NOP tag found in flat tree"
789					" version <16\n");
790
791			/* Ignore */
792			break;
793
794		default:
795			die("Invalid opcode word %08x in device tree blob\n",
796			    val);
797		}
798	} while (val != FDT_END_NODE);
799
800	return node;
801}
802
803
804struct boot_info *dt_from_blob(const char *fname)
805{
806	FILE *f;
807	uint32_t magic, totalsize, version, size_dt, boot_cpuid_phys;
808	uint32_t off_dt, off_str, off_mem_rsvmap;
809	int rc;
810	char *blob;
811	struct fdt_header *fdt;
812	char *p;
813	struct inbuf dtbuf, strbuf;
814	struct inbuf memresvbuf;
815	int sizeleft;
816	struct reserve_info *reservelist;
817	struct node *tree;
818	uint32_t val;
819	int flags = 0;
820
821	f = srcfile_relative_open(fname, NULL);
822
823	rc = fread(&magic, sizeof(magic), 1, f);
824	if (ferror(f))
825		die("Error reading DT blob magic number: %s\n",
826		    strerror(errno));
827	if (rc < 1) {
828		if (feof(f))
829			die("EOF reading DT blob magic number\n");
830		else
831			die("Mysterious short read reading magic number\n");
832	}
833
834	magic = fdt32_to_cpu(magic);
835	if (magic != FDT_MAGIC)
836		die("Blob has incorrect magic number\n");
837
838	rc = fread(&totalsize, sizeof(totalsize), 1, f);
839	if (ferror(f))
840		die("Error reading DT blob size: %s\n", strerror(errno));
841	if (rc < 1) {
842		if (feof(f))
843			die("EOF reading DT blob size\n");
844		else
845			die("Mysterious short read reading blob size\n");
846	}
847
848	totalsize = fdt32_to_cpu(totalsize);
849	if (totalsize < FDT_V1_SIZE)
850		die("DT blob size (%d) is too small\n", totalsize);
851
852	blob = xmalloc(totalsize);
853
854	fdt = (struct fdt_header *)blob;
855	fdt->magic = cpu_to_fdt32(magic);
856	fdt->totalsize = cpu_to_fdt32(totalsize);
857
858	sizeleft = totalsize - sizeof(magic) - sizeof(totalsize);
859	p = blob + sizeof(magic)  + sizeof(totalsize);
860
861	while (sizeleft) {
862		if (feof(f))
863			die("EOF before reading %d bytes of DT blob\n",
864			    totalsize);
865
866		rc = fread(p, 1, sizeleft, f);
867		if (ferror(f))
868			die("Error reading DT blob: %s\n",
869			    strerror(errno));
870
871		sizeleft -= rc;
872		p += rc;
873	}
874
875	off_dt = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt->off_dt_struct);
876	off_str = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt->off_dt_strings);
877	off_mem_rsvmap = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt->off_mem_rsvmap);
878	version = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt->version);
879	boot_cpuid_phys = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt->boot_cpuid_phys);
880
881	if (off_mem_rsvmap >= totalsize)
882		die("Mem Reserve structure offset exceeds total size\n");
883
884	if (off_dt >= totalsize)
885		die("DT structure offset exceeds total size\n");
886
887	if (off_str > totalsize)
888		die("String table offset exceeds total size\n");
889
890	if (version >= 3) {
891		uint32_t size_str = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt->size_dt_strings);
892		if (off_str+size_str > totalsize)
893			die("String table extends past total size\n");
894		inbuf_init(&strbuf, blob + off_str, blob + off_str + size_str);
895	} else {
896		inbuf_init(&strbuf, blob + off_str, blob + totalsize);
897	}
898
899	if (version >= 17) {
900		size_dt = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt->size_dt_struct);
901		if (off_dt+size_dt > totalsize)
902			die("Structure block extends past total size\n");
903	}
904
905	if (version < 16) {
906		flags |= FTF_FULLPATH | FTF_NAMEPROPS | FTF_VARALIGN;
907	} else {
908		flags |= FTF_NOPS;
909	}
910
911	inbuf_init(&memresvbuf,
912		   blob + off_mem_rsvmap, blob + totalsize);
913	inbuf_init(&dtbuf, blob + off_dt, blob + totalsize);
914
915	reservelist = flat_read_mem_reserve(&memresvbuf);
916
917	val = flat_read_word(&dtbuf);
918
919	if (val != FDT_BEGIN_NODE)
920		die("Device tree blob doesn't begin with FDT_BEGIN_NODE (begins with 0x%08x)\n", val);
921
922	tree = unflatten_tree(&dtbuf, &strbuf, "", flags);
923
924	val = flat_read_word(&dtbuf);
925	if (val != FDT_END)
926		die("Device tree blob doesn't end with FDT_END\n");
927
928	free(blob);
929
930	fclose(f);
931
932	return build_boot_info(reservelist, tree, boot_cpuid_phys);
933}
934