dt_lex.l revision 297077
1%{
2/*
3 * CDDL HEADER START
4 *
5 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
6 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
7 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8 *
9 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12 * and limitations under the License.
13 *
14 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19 *
20 * CDDL HEADER END
21 */
22
23/*
24 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
25 */
26/*
27 * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
28 * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
29 */
30
31#include <string.h>
32#include <stdlib.h>
33#include <stdio.h>
34#include <assert.h>
35#include <ctype.h>
36#include <errno.h>
37
38#include <dt_impl.h>
39#include <dt_grammar.h>
40#include <dt_parser.h>
41#include <dt_string.h>
42
43/*
44 * We need to undefine lex's input and unput macros so that references to these
45 * call the functions provided at the end of this source file.
46 */
47#ifdef illumos
48#undef input
49#undef unput
50#else
51/*
52 * Define YY_INPUT for flex since input() can't be re-defined.
53 */
54#define YY_INPUT(buf,result,max_size) \
55	if (yypcb->pcb_fileptr != NULL) { \
56		if (((result = fread(buf, 1, max_size, yypcb->pcb_fileptr)) == 0) \
57		    && ferror(yypcb->pcb_fileptr)) \
58			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_FIO); \
59	} else { \
60		int n; \
61		for (n = 0; n < max_size && \
62		    yypcb->pcb_strptr < yypcb->pcb_string + yypcb->pcb_strlen; n++) \
63			buf[n] = *yypcb->pcb_strptr++; \
64		result = n; \
65	}
66/*
67 * Do not EOF let tokens to be put back. This does not work with flex.
68 * On the other hand, leaving current buffer in same state it was when
69 * last EOF was received guarantees that input() will keep returning EOF
70 * for all subsequent invocations, which is the effect desired.
71 */
72#undef  unput
73#define unput(c)					\
74	do {						\
75		int _c = c;				\
76		if (_c != EOF)				\
77			yyunput(_c, yytext_ptr);	\
78	} while(0)
79#endif
80
81static int id_or_type(const char *);
82#ifdef illumos
83static int input(void);
84static void unput(int);
85#endif
86
87/*
88 * We first define a set of labeled states for use in the D lexer and then a
89 * set of regular expressions to simplify things below. The lexer states are:
90 *
91 * S0 - D program clause and expression lexing
92 * S1 - D comments (i.e. skip everything until end of comment)
93 * S2 - D program outer scope (probe specifiers and declarations)
94 * S3 - D control line parsing (i.e. after ^# is seen but before \n)
95 * S4 - D control line scan (locate control directives only and invoke S3)
96 */
97%}
98
99%e 1500		/* maximum nodes */
100%p 4900		/* maximum positions */
101%n 600		/* maximum states */
102%a 3000		/* maximum transitions */
103
104%s S0 S1 S2 S3 S4
105
106RGX_AGG		"@"[a-zA-Z_][0-9a-zA-Z_]*
107RGX_PSPEC	[-$:a-zA-Z_.?*\\\[\]!][-$:0-9a-zA-Z_.`?*\\\[\]!]*
108RGX_ALTIDENT	[a-zA-Z_][0-9a-zA-Z_]*
109RGX_LMID	LM[0-9a-fA-F]+`
110RGX_MOD_IDENT	[a-zA-Z_`][0-9a-z.A-Z_`]*`
111RGX_IDENT	[a-zA-Z_`][0-9a-zA-Z_`]*
112RGX_INT		([0-9]+|0[xX][0-9A-Fa-f]+)[uU]?[lL]?[lL]?
113RGX_FP		([0-9]+("."?)[0-9]*|"."[0-9]+)((e|E)("+"|-)?[0-9]+)?[fFlL]?
114RGX_WS		[\f\n\r\t\v ]
115RGX_STR		([^"\\\n]|\\[^"\n]|\\\")*
116RGX_CHR		([^'\\\n]|\\[^'\n]|\\')*
117RGX_INTERP	^[\f\t\v ]*#!.*
118RGX_CTL		^[\f\t\v ]*#
119
120%%
121
122%{
123
124/*
125 * We insert a special prologue into yylex() itself: if the pcb contains a
126 * context token, we return that prior to running the normal lexer.  This
127 * allows libdtrace to force yacc into one of our three parsing contexts: D
128 * expression (DT_CTX_DEXPR), D program (DT_CTX_DPROG) or D type (DT_CTX_DTYPE).
129 * Once the token is returned, we clear it so this only happens once.
130 */
131if (yypcb->pcb_token != 0) {
132	int tok = yypcb->pcb_token;
133	yypcb->pcb_token = 0;
134	return (tok);
135}
136
137%}
138
139<S0>auto	return (DT_KEY_AUTO);
140<S0>break	return (DT_KEY_BREAK);
141<S0>case	return (DT_KEY_CASE);
142<S0>char	return (DT_KEY_CHAR);
143<S0>const	return (DT_KEY_CONST);
144<S0>continue	return (DT_KEY_CONTINUE);
145<S0>counter	return (DT_KEY_COUNTER);
146<S0>default	return (DT_KEY_DEFAULT);
147<S0>do		return (DT_KEY_DO);
148<S0>double	return (DT_KEY_DOUBLE);
149<S0>else	return (DT_KEY_ELSE);
150<S0>enum	return (DT_KEY_ENUM);
151<S0>extern	return (DT_KEY_EXTERN);
152<S0>float	return (DT_KEY_FLOAT);
153<S0>for		return (DT_KEY_FOR);
154<S0>goto	return (DT_KEY_GOTO);
155<S0>if		return (DT_KEY_IF);
156<S0>import	return (DT_KEY_IMPORT);
157<S0>inline	return (DT_KEY_INLINE);
158<S0>int		return (DT_KEY_INT);
159<S0>long	return (DT_KEY_LONG);
160<S0>offsetof	return (DT_TOK_OFFSETOF);
161<S0>probe	return (DT_KEY_PROBE);
162<S0>provider	return (DT_KEY_PROVIDER);
163<S0>register	return (DT_KEY_REGISTER);
164<S0>restrict	return (DT_KEY_RESTRICT);
165<S0>return	return (DT_KEY_RETURN);
166<S0>self	return (DT_KEY_SELF);
167<S0>short	return (DT_KEY_SHORT);
168<S0>signed	return (DT_KEY_SIGNED);
169<S0>sizeof	return (DT_TOK_SIZEOF);
170<S0>static	return (DT_KEY_STATIC);
171<S0>string	return (DT_KEY_STRING);
172<S0>stringof	return (DT_TOK_STRINGOF);
173<S0>struct	return (DT_KEY_STRUCT);
174<S0>switch	return (DT_KEY_SWITCH);
175<S0>this	return (DT_KEY_THIS);
176<S0>translator	return (DT_KEY_XLATOR);
177<S0>typedef	return (DT_KEY_TYPEDEF);
178<S0>union	return (DT_KEY_UNION);
179<S0>unsigned	return (DT_KEY_UNSIGNED);
180<S0>userland	return (DT_KEY_USERLAND);
181<S0>void	return (DT_KEY_VOID);
182<S0>volatile	return (DT_KEY_VOLATILE);
183<S0>while	return (DT_KEY_WHILE);
184<S0>xlate	return (DT_TOK_XLATE);
185
186<S2>auto	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_AUTO); }
187<S2>char	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_CHAR); }
188<S2>const	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_CONST); }
189<S2>counter	{ yybegin(YYS_DEFINE);	return (DT_KEY_COUNTER); }
190<S2>double	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_DOUBLE); }
191<S2>enum	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_ENUM); }
192<S2>extern	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_EXTERN); }
193<S2>float	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_FLOAT); }
194<S2>import	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_IMPORT); }
195<S2>inline	{ yybegin(YYS_DEFINE);	return (DT_KEY_INLINE); }
196<S2>int		{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_INT); }
197<S2>long	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_LONG); }
198<S2>provider	{ yybegin(YYS_DEFINE);	return (DT_KEY_PROVIDER); }
199<S2>register	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_REGISTER); }
200<S2>restrict	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_RESTRICT); }
201<S2>self	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_SELF); }
202<S2>short	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_SHORT); }
203<S2>signed	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_SIGNED); }
204<S2>static	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_STATIC); }
205<S2>string	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_STRING); }
206<S2>struct	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_STRUCT); }
207<S2>this	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_THIS); }
208<S2>translator	{ yybegin(YYS_DEFINE);	return (DT_KEY_XLATOR); }
209<S2>typedef	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_TYPEDEF); }
210<S2>union	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_UNION); }
211<S2>unsigned	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_UNSIGNED); }
212<S2>void	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_VOID); }
213<S2>volatile	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_VOLATILE); }
214
215<S0>"$$"[0-9]+	{
216			int i = atoi(yytext + 2);
217			char *v = "";
218
219			/*
220			 * A macro argument reference substitutes the text of
221			 * an argument in place of the current token.  When we
222			 * see $$<d> we fetch the saved string from pcb_sargv
223			 * (or use the default argument if the option has been
224			 * set and the argument hasn't been specified) and
225			 * return a token corresponding to this string.
226			 */
227			if (i < 0 || (i >= yypcb->pcb_sargc &&
228			    !(yypcb->pcb_cflags & DTRACE_C_DEFARG))) {
229				xyerror(D_MACRO_UNDEF, "macro argument %s is "
230				    "not defined\n", yytext);
231			}
232
233			if (i < yypcb->pcb_sargc) {
234				v = yypcb->pcb_sargv[i]; /* get val from pcb */
235				yypcb->pcb_sflagv[i] |= DT_IDFLG_REF;
236			}
237
238			if ((yylval.l_str = strdup(v)) == NULL)
239				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
240
241			(void) stresc2chr(yylval.l_str);
242			return (DT_TOK_STRING);
243		}
244
245<S0>"$"[0-9]+	{
246			int i = atoi(yytext + 1);
247			char *p, *v = "0";
248
249			/*
250			 * A macro argument reference substitutes the text of
251			 * one identifier or integer pattern for another.  When
252			 * we see $<d> we fetch the saved string from pcb_sargv
253			 * (or use the default argument if the option has been
254			 * set and the argument hasn't been specified) and
255			 * return a token corresponding to this string.
256			 */
257			if (i < 0 || (i >= yypcb->pcb_sargc &&
258			    !(yypcb->pcb_cflags & DTRACE_C_DEFARG))) {
259				xyerror(D_MACRO_UNDEF, "macro argument %s is "
260				    "not defined\n", yytext);
261			}
262
263			if (i < yypcb->pcb_sargc) {
264				v = yypcb->pcb_sargv[i]; /* get val from pcb */
265				yypcb->pcb_sflagv[i] |= DT_IDFLG_REF;
266			}
267
268			/*
269			 * If the macro text is not a valid integer or ident,
270			 * then we treat it as a string.  The string may be
271			 * optionally enclosed in quotes, which we strip.
272			 */
273			if (strbadidnum(v)) {
274				size_t len = strlen(v);
275
276				if (len != 1 && *v == '"' && v[len - 1] == '"')
277					yylval.l_str = strndup(v + 1, len - 2);
278				else
279					yylval.l_str = strndup(v, len);
280
281				if (yylval.l_str == NULL)
282					longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
283
284				(void) stresc2chr(yylval.l_str);
285				return (DT_TOK_STRING);
286			}
287
288			/*
289			 * If the macro text is not a string an begins with a
290			 * digit or a +/- sign, process it as an integer token.
291			 */
292			if (isdigit(v[0]) || v[0] == '-' || v[0] == '+') {
293				if (isdigit(v[0]))
294					yyintprefix = 0;
295				else
296					yyintprefix = *v++;
297
298				errno = 0;
299				yylval.l_int = strtoull(v, &p, 0);
300				(void) strncpy(yyintsuffix, p,
301				    sizeof (yyintsuffix));
302				yyintdecimal = *v != '0';
303
304				if (errno == ERANGE) {
305					xyerror(D_MACRO_OFLOW, "macro argument"
306					    " %s constant %s results in integer"
307					    " overflow\n", yytext, v);
308				}
309
310				return (DT_TOK_INT);
311			}
312
313			return (id_or_type(v));
314		}
315
316<S0>"$$"{RGX_IDENT} {
317			dt_ident_t *idp = dt_idhash_lookup(
318			    yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_macros, yytext + 2);
319
320			char s[16]; /* enough for UINT_MAX + \0 */
321
322			if (idp == NULL) {
323				xyerror(D_MACRO_UNDEF, "macro variable %s "
324				    "is not defined\n", yytext);
325			}
326
327			/*
328			 * For the moment, all current macro variables are of
329			 * type id_t (refer to dtrace_update() for details).
330			 */
331			(void) snprintf(s, sizeof (s), "%u", idp->di_id);
332			if ((yylval.l_str = strdup(s)) == NULL)
333				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
334
335			return (DT_TOK_STRING);
336		}
337
338<S0>"$"{RGX_IDENT} {
339			dt_ident_t *idp = dt_idhash_lookup(
340			    yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_macros, yytext + 1);
341
342			if (idp == NULL) {
343				xyerror(D_MACRO_UNDEF, "macro variable %s "
344				    "is not defined\n", yytext);
345			}
346
347			/*
348			 * For the moment, all current macro variables are of
349			 * type id_t (refer to dtrace_update() for details).
350			 */
351			yylval.l_int = (intmax_t)(int)idp->di_id;
352			yyintprefix = 0;
353			yyintsuffix[0] = '\0';
354			yyintdecimal = 1;
355
356			return (DT_TOK_INT);
357		}
358
359<S0>{RGX_IDENT} |
360<S0>{RGX_MOD_IDENT}{RGX_IDENT} |
361<S0>{RGX_MOD_IDENT} {
362			return (id_or_type(yytext));
363		}
364
365<S0>{RGX_AGG}	{
366			if ((yylval.l_str = strdup(yytext)) == NULL)
367				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
368			return (DT_TOK_AGG);
369		}
370
371<S0>"@"		{
372			if ((yylval.l_str = strdup("@_")) == NULL)
373				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
374			return (DT_TOK_AGG);
375		}
376
377<S0>{RGX_INT}	|
378<S2>{RGX_INT}	|
379<S3>{RGX_INT}	{
380			char *p;
381
382			errno = 0;
383			yylval.l_int = strtoull(yytext, &p, 0);
384			yyintprefix = 0;
385			(void) strncpy(yyintsuffix, p, sizeof (yyintsuffix));
386			yyintdecimal = yytext[0] != '0';
387
388			if (errno == ERANGE) {
389				xyerror(D_INT_OFLOW, "constant %s results in "
390				    "integer overflow\n", yytext);
391			}
392
393			if (*p != '\0' && strchr("uUlL", *p) == NULL) {
394				xyerror(D_INT_DIGIT, "constant %s contains "
395				    "invalid digit %c\n", yytext, *p);
396			}
397
398			if ((YYSTATE) != S3)
399				return (DT_TOK_INT);
400
401			yypragma = dt_node_link(yypragma,
402			    dt_node_int(yylval.l_int));
403		}
404
405<S0>{RGX_FP}	yyerror("floating-point constants are not permitted\n");
406
407<S0>\"{RGX_STR}$ |
408<S3>\"{RGX_STR}$ xyerror(D_STR_NL, "newline encountered in string literal");
409
410<S0>\"{RGX_STR}\" |
411<S3>\"{RGX_STR}\" {
412			/*
413			 * Quoted string -- convert C escape sequences and
414			 * return the string as a token.
415			 */
416			yylval.l_str = strndup(yytext + 1, yyleng - 2);
417
418			if (yylval.l_str == NULL)
419				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
420
421			(void) stresc2chr(yylval.l_str);
422			if ((YYSTATE) != S3)
423				return (DT_TOK_STRING);
424
425			yypragma = dt_node_link(yypragma,
426			    dt_node_string(yylval.l_str));
427		}
428
429<S0>'{RGX_CHR}$	xyerror(D_CHR_NL, "newline encountered in character constant");
430
431<S0>'{RGX_CHR}'	{
432			char *s, *p, *q;
433			size_t nbytes;
434
435			/*
436			 * Character constant -- convert C escape sequences and
437			 * return the character as an integer immediate value.
438			 */
439			if (yyleng == 2)
440				xyerror(D_CHR_NULL, "empty character constant");
441
442			s = yytext + 1;
443			yytext[yyleng - 1] = '\0';
444			nbytes = stresc2chr(s);
445			yylval.l_int = 0;
446			yyintprefix = 0;
447			yyintsuffix[0] = '\0';
448			yyintdecimal = 1;
449
450			if (nbytes > sizeof (yylval.l_int)) {
451				xyerror(D_CHR_OFLOW, "character constant is "
452				    "too long");
453			}
454#if BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
455			p = ((char *)&yylval.l_int) + nbytes - 1;
456			for (q = s; nbytes != 0; nbytes--)
457				*p-- = *q++;
458#else
459			bcopy(s, ((char *)&yylval.l_int) +
460			    sizeof (yylval.l_int) - nbytes, nbytes);
461#endif
462			return (DT_TOK_INT);
463		}
464
465<S0>"/*"	|
466<S2>"/*"	{
467			yypcb->pcb_cstate = (YYSTATE);
468			BEGIN(S1);
469		}
470
471<S0>{RGX_INTERP} |
472<S2>{RGX_INTERP} ;	/* discard any #! lines */
473
474<S0>{RGX_CTL}	|
475<S2>{RGX_CTL}	|
476<S4>{RGX_CTL}	{
477			assert(yypragma == NULL);
478			yypcb->pcb_cstate = (YYSTATE);
479			BEGIN(S3);
480		}
481
482<S4>.		;	/* discard */
483<S4>"\n"	;	/* discard */
484
485<S0>"/"		{
486			int c, tok;
487
488			/*
489			 * The use of "/" as the predicate delimiter and as the
490			 * integer division symbol requires special lookahead
491			 * to avoid a shift/reduce conflict in the D grammar.
492			 * We look ahead to the next non-whitespace character.
493			 * If we encounter EOF, ";", "{", or "/", then this "/"
494			 * closes the predicate and we return DT_TOK_EPRED.
495			 * If we encounter anything else, it's DT_TOK_DIV.
496			 */
497			while ((c = input()) != 0) {
498				if (strchr("\f\n\r\t\v ", c) == NULL)
499					break;
500			}
501
502			if (c == 0 || c == ';' || c == '{' || c == '/') {
503				if (yypcb->pcb_parens != 0) {
504					yyerror("closing ) expected in "
505					    "predicate before /\n");
506				}
507				if (yypcb->pcb_brackets != 0) {
508					yyerror("closing ] expected in "
509					    "predicate before /\n");
510				}
511				tok = DT_TOK_EPRED;
512			} else
513				tok = DT_TOK_DIV;
514
515			unput(c);
516			return (tok);
517		}
518
519<S0>"("		{
520			yypcb->pcb_parens++;
521			return (DT_TOK_LPAR);
522		}
523
524<S0>")"		{
525			if (--yypcb->pcb_parens < 0)
526				yyerror("extra ) in input stream\n");
527			return (DT_TOK_RPAR);
528		}
529
530<S0>"["		{
531			yypcb->pcb_brackets++;
532			return (DT_TOK_LBRAC);
533		}
534
535<S0>"]"		{
536			if (--yypcb->pcb_brackets < 0)
537				yyerror("extra ] in input stream\n");
538			return (DT_TOK_RBRAC);
539		}
540
541<S0>"{"		|
542<S2>"{"		{
543			yypcb->pcb_braces++;
544			return ('{');
545		}
546
547<S0>"}"		{
548			if (--yypcb->pcb_braces < 0)
549				yyerror("extra } in input stream\n");
550			return ('}');
551		}
552
553<S0>"|"		return (DT_TOK_BOR);
554<S0>"^"		return (DT_TOK_XOR);
555<S0>"&"		return (DT_TOK_BAND);
556<S0>"&&"	return (DT_TOK_LAND);
557<S0>"^^"	return (DT_TOK_LXOR);
558<S0>"||"	return (DT_TOK_LOR);
559<S0>"=="	return (DT_TOK_EQU);
560<S0>"!="	return (DT_TOK_NEQ);
561<S0>"<"		return (DT_TOK_LT);
562<S0>"<="	return (DT_TOK_LE);
563<S0>">"		return (DT_TOK_GT);
564<S0>">="	return (DT_TOK_GE);
565<S0>"<<"	return (DT_TOK_LSH);
566<S0>">>"	return (DT_TOK_RSH);
567<S0>"+"		return (DT_TOK_ADD);
568<S0>"-"		return (DT_TOK_SUB);
569<S0>"*"		return (DT_TOK_MUL);
570<S0>"%"		return (DT_TOK_MOD);
571<S0>"~"		return (DT_TOK_BNEG);
572<S0>"!"		return (DT_TOK_LNEG);
573<S0>"?"		return (DT_TOK_QUESTION);
574<S0>":"		return (DT_TOK_COLON);
575<S0>"."		return (DT_TOK_DOT);
576<S0>"->"	return (DT_TOK_PTR);
577<S0>"="		return (DT_TOK_ASGN);
578<S0>"+="	return (DT_TOK_ADD_EQ);
579<S0>"-="	return (DT_TOK_SUB_EQ);
580<S0>"*="	return (DT_TOK_MUL_EQ);
581<S0>"/="	return (DT_TOK_DIV_EQ);
582<S0>"%="	return (DT_TOK_MOD_EQ);
583<S0>"&="	return (DT_TOK_AND_EQ);
584<S0>"^="	return (DT_TOK_XOR_EQ);
585<S0>"|="	return (DT_TOK_OR_EQ);
586<S0>"<<="	return (DT_TOK_LSH_EQ);
587<S0>">>="	return (DT_TOK_RSH_EQ);
588<S0>"++"	return (DT_TOK_ADDADD);
589<S0>"--"	return (DT_TOK_SUBSUB);
590<S0>"..."	return (DT_TOK_ELLIPSIS);
591<S0>","		return (DT_TOK_COMMA);
592<S0>";"		return (';');
593<S0>{RGX_WS}	; /* discard */
594<S0>"\\"\n	; /* discard */
595<S0>.		yyerror("syntax error near \"%c\"\n", yytext[0]);
596
597<S1>"/*"	yyerror("/* encountered inside a comment\n");
598<S1>"*/"	BEGIN(yypcb->pcb_cstate);
599<S1>.|\n	; /* discard */
600
601<S2>{RGX_PSPEC}	{
602			/*
603			 * S2 has an ambiguity because RGX_PSPEC includes '*'
604			 * as a glob character and '*' also can be DT_TOK_STAR.
605			 * Since lex always matches the longest token, this
606			 * rule can be matched by an input string like "int*",
607			 * which could begin a global variable declaration such
608			 * as "int*x;" or could begin a RGX_PSPEC with globbing
609			 * such as "int* { trace(timestamp); }".  If C_PSPEC is
610			 * not set, we must resolve the ambiguity in favor of
611			 * the type and perform lexer pushback if the fragment
612			 * before '*' or entire fragment matches a type name.
613			 * If C_PSPEC is set, we always return a PSPEC token.
614			 * If C_PSPEC is off, the user can avoid ambiguity by
615			 * including a ':' delimiter in the specifier, which
616			 * they should be doing anyway to specify the provider.
617			 */
618			if (!(yypcb->pcb_cflags & DTRACE_C_PSPEC) &&
619			    strchr(yytext, ':') == NULL) {
620
621				char *p = strchr(yytext, '*');
622				char *q = yytext + yyleng - 1;
623
624				if (p != NULL && p > yytext)
625					*p = '\0'; /* prune yytext */
626
627				if (dt_type_lookup(yytext, NULL) == 0) {
628					yylval.l_str = strdup(yytext);
629
630					if (yylval.l_str == NULL) {
631						longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf,
632						    EDT_NOMEM);
633					}
634
635					if (p != NULL && p > yytext) {
636						for (*p = '*'; q >= p; q--)
637							unput(*q);
638					}
639
640					yybegin(YYS_EXPR);
641					return (DT_TOK_TNAME);
642				}
643
644				if (p != NULL && p > yytext)
645					*p = '*'; /* restore yytext */
646			}
647
648			if ((yylval.l_str = strdup(yytext)) == NULL)
649				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
650
651			return (DT_TOK_PSPEC);
652		}
653
654<S2>"/"		return (DT_TOK_DIV);
655<S2>","		return (DT_TOK_COMMA);
656
657<S2>{RGX_WS}	; /* discard */
658<S2>.		yyerror("syntax error near \"%c\"\n", yytext[0]);
659
660<S3>\n		{
661			dt_pragma(yypragma);
662			yypragma = NULL;
663			BEGIN(yypcb->pcb_cstate);
664		}
665
666<S3>[\f\t\v ]+	; /* discard */
667
668<S3>[^\f\n\t\v "]+ {
669			dt_node_t *dnp;
670
671			if ((yylval.l_str = strdup(yytext)) == NULL)
672				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
673
674			/*
675			 * We want to call dt_node_ident() here, but we can't
676			 * because it will expand inlined identifiers, which we
677			 * don't want to do from #pragma context in order to
678			 * support pragmas that apply to the ident itself.  We
679			 * call dt_node_string() and then reset dn_op instead.
680			 */
681			dnp = dt_node_string(yylval.l_str);
682			dnp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_IDENT;
683			dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_IDENT;
684			yypragma = dt_node_link(yypragma, dnp);
685		}
686
687<S3>.		yyerror("syntax error near \"%c\"\n", yytext[0]);
688
689%%
690
691/*
692 * yybegin provides a wrapper for use from C code around the lex BEGIN() macro.
693 * We use two main states for lexing because probe descriptions use a syntax
694 * that is incompatible with the normal D tokens (e.g. names can contain "-").
695 * yybegin also handles the job of switching between two lists of dt_nodes
696 * as we allocate persistent definitions, like inlines, and transient nodes
697 * that will be freed once we are done parsing the current program file.
698 */
699void
700yybegin(yystate_t state)
701{
702#ifdef	YYDEBUG
703	yydebug = _dtrace_debug;
704#endif
705	if (yypcb->pcb_yystate == state)
706		return; /* nothing to do if we're in the state already */
707
708	if (yypcb->pcb_yystate == YYS_DEFINE) {
709		yypcb->pcb_list = yypcb->pcb_hold;
710		yypcb->pcb_hold = NULL;
711	}
712
713	switch (state) {
714	case YYS_CLAUSE:
715		BEGIN(S2);
716		break;
717	case YYS_DEFINE:
718		assert(yypcb->pcb_hold == NULL);
719		yypcb->pcb_hold = yypcb->pcb_list;
720		yypcb->pcb_list = NULL;
721		/*FALLTHRU*/
722	case YYS_EXPR:
723		BEGIN(S0);
724		break;
725	case YYS_DONE:
726		break;
727	case YYS_CONTROL:
728		BEGIN(S4);
729		break;
730	default:
731		xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "internal error -- bad yystate %d\n", state);
732	}
733
734	yypcb->pcb_yystate = state;
735}
736
737void
738yyinit(dt_pcb_t *pcb)
739{
740	yypcb = pcb;
741	yylineno = 1;
742	yypragma = NULL;
743#ifdef illumos
744	yysptr = yysbuf;
745#endif
746	YY_FLUSH_BUFFER;
747}
748
749/*
750 * Given a lexeme 's' (typically yytext), set yylval and return an appropriate
751 * token to the parser indicating either an identifier or a typedef name.
752 * User-defined global variables always take precedence over types, but we do
753 * use some heuristics because D programs can look at an ever-changing set of
754 * kernel types and also can implicitly instantiate variables by assignment,
755 * unlike in C.  The code here is ordered carefully as lookups are not cheap.
756 */
757static int
758id_or_type(const char *s)
759{
760	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
761	dt_decl_t *ddp = yypcb->pcb_dstack.ds_decl;
762	int c0, c1, ttok = DT_TOK_TNAME;
763	dt_ident_t *idp;
764
765	if ((s = yylval.l_str = strdup(s)) == NULL)
766		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
767
768	/*
769	 * If the lexeme is a global variable or likely identifier or *not* a
770	 * type_name, then it is an identifier token.
771	 */
772	if (dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, s) != NULL ||
773	    dt_idhash_lookup(yypcb->pcb_idents, s) != NULL ||
774	    dt_type_lookup(s, NULL) != 0)
775		return (DT_TOK_IDENT);
776
777	/*
778	 * If we're in the midst of parsing a declaration and a type_specifier
779	 * has already been shifted, then return DT_TOK_IDENT instead of TNAME.
780	 * This semantic is necessary to permit valid ISO C code such as:
781	 *
782	 * typedef int foo;
783	 * struct s { foo foo; };
784	 *
785	 * without causing shift/reduce conflicts in the direct_declarator part
786	 * of the grammar.  The result is that we must check for conflicting
787	 * redeclarations of the same identifier as part of dt_node_decl().
788	 */
789	if (ddp != NULL && ddp->dd_name != NULL)
790		return (DT_TOK_IDENT);
791
792	/*
793	 * If the lexeme is a type name and we are not in a program clause,
794	 * then always interpret it as a type and return DT_TOK_TNAME.
795	 */
796	if ((YYSTATE) != S0)
797		return (DT_TOK_TNAME);
798
799	/*
800	 * If the lexeme matches a type name but is in a program clause, then
801	 * it could be a type or it could be an undefined variable.  Peek at
802	 * the next token to decide.  If we see ++, --, [, or =, we know there
803	 * might be an assignment that is trying to create a global variable,
804	 * so we optimistically return DT_TOK_IDENT.  There is no harm in being
805	 * wrong: a type_name followed by ++, --, [, or = is a syntax error.
806	 */
807	while ((c0 = input()) != 0) {
808		if (strchr("\f\n\r\t\v ", c0) == NULL)
809			break;
810	}
811
812	switch (c0) {
813	case '+':
814	case '-':
815		if ((c1 = input()) == c0)
816			ttok = DT_TOK_IDENT;
817		unput(c1);
818		break;
819
820	case '=':
821		if ((c1 = input()) != c0)
822			ttok = DT_TOK_IDENT;
823		unput(c1);
824		break;
825	case '[':
826		ttok = DT_TOK_IDENT;
827		break;
828	}
829
830	if (ttok == DT_TOK_IDENT) {
831		idp = dt_idhash_insert(yypcb->pcb_idents, s, DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0,
832		    0, _dtrace_defattr, 0, &dt_idops_thaw, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
833
834		if (idp == NULL)
835			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
836	}
837
838	unput(c0);
839	return (ttok);
840}
841
842#ifdef illumos
843static int
844input(void)
845{
846	int c;
847
848	if (yysptr > yysbuf)
849		c = *--yysptr;
850	else if (yypcb->pcb_fileptr != NULL)
851		c = fgetc(yypcb->pcb_fileptr);
852	else if (yypcb->pcb_strptr < yypcb->pcb_string + yypcb->pcb_strlen)
853		c = *(unsigned char *)(yypcb->pcb_strptr++);
854	else
855		c = EOF;
856
857	if (c == '\n')
858		yylineno++;
859
860	if (c != EOF)
861		return (c);
862
863	if ((YYSTATE) == S1)
864		yyerror("end-of-file encountered before matching */\n");
865
866	if ((YYSTATE) == S3)
867		yyerror("end-of-file encountered before end of control line\n");
868
869	if (yypcb->pcb_fileptr != NULL && ferror(yypcb->pcb_fileptr))
870		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_FIO);
871
872	return (0); /* EOF */
873}
874
875static void
876unput(int c)
877{
878	if (c == '\n')
879		yylineno--;
880
881	*yysptr++ = c;
882	yytchar = c;
883}
884#endif /* illumos */
885