zfs_main.c revision 284754
1/*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21
22/*
23 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25 * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
26 * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
27 * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>.
28 * All rights reserved.
29 * Copyright (c) 2012 Martin Matuska <mm@FreeBSD.org>. All rights reserved.
30 * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland.  All rights reserved.
31 * Copyright 2013 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
32 */
33
34#include <assert.h>
35#include <ctype.h>
36#include <errno.h>
37#include <libgen.h>
38#include <libintl.h>
39#include <libuutil.h>
40#include <libnvpair.h>
41#include <locale.h>
42#include <stddef.h>
43#include <stdio.h>
44#include <stdlib.h>
45#include <strings.h>
46#include <unistd.h>
47#include <fcntl.h>
48#include <zone.h>
49#include <grp.h>
50#include <pwd.h>
51#include <signal.h>
52#include <sys/list.h>
53#include <sys/mntent.h>
54#include <sys/mnttab.h>
55#include <sys/mount.h>
56#include <sys/stat.h>
57#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
58#include <sys/types.h>
59#include <time.h>
60#include <err.h>
61#include <jail.h>
62
63#include <libzfs.h>
64#include <libzfs_core.h>
65#include <zfs_prop.h>
66#include <zfs_deleg.h>
67#include <libuutil.h>
68#ifdef sun
69#include <aclutils.h>
70#include <directory.h>
71#include <idmap.h>
72#endif
73
74#include "zfs_iter.h"
75#include "zfs_util.h"
76#include "zfs_comutil.h"
77
78libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
79
80static FILE *mnttab_file;
81static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
82static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE;
83
84static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
85static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
86static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
87static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
88static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
89static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
90static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
91static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
92static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
93static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
94static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
95static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
96static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
97static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
98static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
99static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
100static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
101static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
102static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
103static int zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv);
104static int zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv);
105static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
106static int zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv);
107static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
108static int zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv);
109static int zfs_do_jail(int argc, char **argv);
110static int zfs_do_unjail(int argc, char **argv);
111static int zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv);
112
113/*
114 * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
115 */
116
117#ifdef DEBUG
118const char *
119_umem_debug_init(void)
120{
121	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
122}
123
124const char *
125_umem_logging_init(void)
126{
127	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
128}
129#endif
130
131typedef enum {
132	HELP_CLONE,
133	HELP_CREATE,
134	HELP_DESTROY,
135	HELP_GET,
136	HELP_INHERIT,
137	HELP_UPGRADE,
138	HELP_JAIL,
139	HELP_UNJAIL,
140	HELP_LIST,
141	HELP_MOUNT,
142	HELP_PROMOTE,
143	HELP_RECEIVE,
144	HELP_RENAME,
145	HELP_ROLLBACK,
146	HELP_SEND,
147	HELP_SET,
148	HELP_SHARE,
149	HELP_SNAPSHOT,
150	HELP_UNMOUNT,
151	HELP_UNSHARE,
152	HELP_ALLOW,
153	HELP_UNALLOW,
154	HELP_USERSPACE,
155	HELP_GROUPSPACE,
156	HELP_HOLD,
157	HELP_HOLDS,
158	HELP_RELEASE,
159	HELP_DIFF,
160	HELP_BOOKMARK,
161} zfs_help_t;
162
163typedef struct zfs_command {
164	const char	*name;
165	int		(*func)(int argc, char **argv);
166	zfs_help_t	usage;
167} zfs_command_t;
168
169/*
170 * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
171 * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
172 * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
173 *
174 * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
175 * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
176 * the generic usage message.
177 */
178static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
179	{ "create",	zfs_do_create,		HELP_CREATE		},
180	{ "destroy",	zfs_do_destroy,		HELP_DESTROY		},
181	{ NULL },
182	{ "snapshot",	zfs_do_snapshot,	HELP_SNAPSHOT		},
183	{ "rollback",	zfs_do_rollback,	HELP_ROLLBACK		},
184	{ "clone",	zfs_do_clone,		HELP_CLONE		},
185	{ "promote",	zfs_do_promote,		HELP_PROMOTE		},
186	{ "rename",	zfs_do_rename,		HELP_RENAME		},
187	{ "bookmark",	zfs_do_bookmark,	HELP_BOOKMARK		},
188	{ NULL },
189	{ "list",	zfs_do_list,		HELP_LIST		},
190	{ NULL },
191	{ "set",	zfs_do_set,		HELP_SET		},
192	{ "get",	zfs_do_get,		HELP_GET		},
193	{ "inherit",	zfs_do_inherit,		HELP_INHERIT		},
194	{ "upgrade",	zfs_do_upgrade,		HELP_UPGRADE		},
195	{ "userspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_USERSPACE		},
196	{ "groupspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_GROUPSPACE		},
197	{ NULL },
198	{ "mount",	zfs_do_mount,		HELP_MOUNT		},
199	{ "unmount",	zfs_do_unmount,		HELP_UNMOUNT		},
200	{ "share",	zfs_do_share,		HELP_SHARE		},
201	{ "unshare",	zfs_do_unshare,		HELP_UNSHARE		},
202	{ NULL },
203	{ "send",	zfs_do_send,		HELP_SEND		},
204	{ "receive",	zfs_do_receive,		HELP_RECEIVE		},
205	{ NULL },
206	{ "allow",	zfs_do_allow,		HELP_ALLOW		},
207	{ NULL },
208	{ "unallow",	zfs_do_unallow,		HELP_UNALLOW		},
209	{ NULL },
210	{ "hold",	zfs_do_hold,		HELP_HOLD		},
211	{ "holds",	zfs_do_holds,		HELP_HOLDS		},
212	{ "release",	zfs_do_release,		HELP_RELEASE		},
213	{ "diff",	zfs_do_diff,		HELP_DIFF		},
214	{ NULL },
215	{ "jail",	zfs_do_jail,		HELP_JAIL		},
216	{ "unjail",	zfs_do_unjail,		HELP_UNJAIL		},
217};
218
219#define	NCOMMAND	(sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
220
221zfs_command_t *current_command;
222
223static const char *
224get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
225{
226	switch (idx) {
227	case HELP_CLONE:
228		return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
229		    "<snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
230	case HELP_CREATE:
231		return (gettext("\tcreate [-pu] [-o property=value] ... "
232		    "<filesystem>\n"
233		    "\tcreate [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
234		    "-V <size> <volume>\n"));
235	case HELP_DESTROY:
236		return (gettext("\tdestroy [-fnpRrv] <filesystem|volume>\n"
237		    "\tdestroy [-dnpRrv] "
238		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap>[%<snap>][,...]\n"
239		    "\tdestroy <filesystem|volume>#<bookmark>\n"));
240	case HELP_GET:
241		return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] "
242		    "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]]\n"
243		    "\t    [-t type[,...]] [-s source[,...]]\n"
244		    "\t    <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
245		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
246	case HELP_INHERIT:
247		return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
248		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
249	case HELP_UPGRADE:
250		return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
251		    "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n"));
252	case HELP_JAIL:
253		return (gettext("\tjail <jailid|jailname> <filesystem>\n"));
254	case HELP_UNJAIL:
255		return (gettext("\tunjail <jailid|jailname> <filesystem>\n"));
256	case HELP_LIST:
257		return (gettext("\tlist [-Hp] [-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] "
258		    "[-s property]...\n\t    [-S property]... [-t type[,...]] "
259		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
260	case HELP_MOUNT:
261		return (gettext("\tmount\n"
262		    "\tmount [-vO] [-o opts] <-a | filesystem>\n"));
263	case HELP_PROMOTE:
264		return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
265	case HELP_RECEIVE:
266		return (gettext("\treceive|recv [-vnFu] <filesystem|volume|"
267		"snapshot>\n"
268		"\treceive|recv [-vnFu] [-d | -e] <filesystem>\n"));
269	case HELP_RENAME:
270		return (gettext("\trename [-f] <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
271		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
272		    "\trename [-f] -p <filesystem|volume> <filesystem|volume>\n"
273		    "\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>\n"
274		    "\trename -u [-p] <filesystem> <filesystem>"));
275	case HELP_ROLLBACK:
276		return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
277	case HELP_SEND:
278		return (gettext("\tsend [-DnPpRvLe] [-[iI] snapshot] "
279		    "<snapshot>\n"
280		    "\tsend [-Le] [-i snapshot|bookmark] "
281		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"));
282	case HELP_SET:
283		return (gettext("\tset <property=value> "
284		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
285	case HELP_SHARE:
286		return (gettext("\tshare <-a | filesystem>\n"));
287	case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
288		return (gettext("\tsnapshot|snap [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
289		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap> ...\n"));
290	case HELP_UNMOUNT:
291		return (gettext("\tunmount|umount [-f] "
292		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
293	case HELP_UNSHARE:
294		return (gettext("\tunshare "
295		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
296	case HELP_ALLOW:
297		return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem|volume>\n"
298		    "\tallow [-ldug] "
299		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]\n"
300		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
301		    "\tallow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] "
302		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
303		    "\tallow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>\n"
304		    "\tallow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] "
305		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
306	case HELP_UNALLOW:
307		return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
308		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n"
309		    "\t    [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>\n"
310		    "\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
311		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
312		    "\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
313		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
314		    "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
315		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
316	case HELP_USERSPACE:
317		return (gettext("\tuserspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
318		    "[-s field] ...\n"
319		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
320		    "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
321	case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
322		return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
323		    "[-s field] ...\n"
324		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
325		    "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
326	case HELP_HOLD:
327		return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
328	case HELP_HOLDS:
329		return (gettext("\tholds [-r] <snapshot> ...\n"));
330	case HELP_RELEASE:
331		return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
332	case HELP_DIFF:
333		return (gettext("\tdiff [-FHt] <snapshot> "
334		    "[snapshot|filesystem]\n"));
335	case HELP_BOOKMARK:
336		return (gettext("\tbookmark <snapshot> <bookmark>\n"));
337	}
338
339	abort();
340	/* NOTREACHED */
341}
342
343void
344nomem(void)
345{
346	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
347	exit(1);
348}
349
350/*
351 * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
352 */
353
354void *
355safe_malloc(size_t size)
356{
357	void *data;
358
359	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
360		nomem();
361
362	return (data);
363}
364
365static char *
366safe_strdup(char *str)
367{
368	char *dupstr = strdup(str);
369
370	if (dupstr == NULL)
371		nomem();
372
373	return (dupstr);
374}
375
376/*
377 * Callback routine that will print out information for each of
378 * the properties.
379 */
380static int
381usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
382{
383	FILE *fp = cb;
384
385	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
386
387	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
388		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO    ");
389	else
390		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES    ");
391
392	if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
393		(void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
394	else
395		(void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
396
397	if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
398		(void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
399	else
400		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop));
401
402	return (ZPROP_CONT);
403}
404
405/*
406 * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
407 * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
408 * a complete usage message.
409 */
410static void
411usage(boolean_t requested)
412{
413	int i;
414	boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
415	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
416
417	if (current_command == NULL) {
418
419		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
420		(void) fprintf(fp,
421		    gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
422
423		for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
424			if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
425				(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
426			else
427				(void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
428				    get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
429		}
430
431		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
432		    "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
433	} else {
434		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
435		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
436	}
437
438	if (current_command != NULL &&
439	    (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
440	    strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
441	    strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
442	    strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
443		show_properties = B_TRUE;
444
445	if (show_properties) {
446		(void) fprintf(fp,
447		    gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
448
449		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s  %s   %s\n\n",
450		    "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
451
452		/* Iterate over all properties */
453		(void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
454		    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
455
456		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@...");
457		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
458		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@...");
459		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
460		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@...");
461		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
462		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@...");
463		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
464		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written@<snap>");
465		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
466
467		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
468		    "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
469		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nUser-defined properties can "
470		    "be specified by using a name containing a colon (:).\n"));
471		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group}{used|quota}@ "
472		    "properties must be appended with\n"
473		    "a user or group specifier of one of these forms:\n"
474		    "    POSIX name      (eg: \"matt\")\n"
475		    "    POSIX id        (eg: \"126829\")\n"
476		    "    SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
477		    "    SMB SID         (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
478	} else {
479		(void) fprintf(fp,
480		    gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
481		    "zfs set|get");
482		(void) fprintf(fp,
483		    gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
484		    "zfs allow|unallow");
485	}
486
487	/*
488	 * See comments at end of main().
489	 */
490	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
491		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
492		abort();
493	}
494
495	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
496}
497
498static int
499parseprop(nvlist_t *props, char *propname)
500{
501	char *propval, *strval;
502
503	if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
504		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
505		    "'=' for -o option\n"));
506		return (-1);
507	}
508	*propval = '\0';
509	propval++;
510	if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strval) == 0) {
511		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
512		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
513		return (-1);
514	}
515	if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0)
516		nomem();
517	return (0);
518}
519
520static int
521parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags)
522{
523	char *tmp;
524	int depth;
525
526	depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
527	if (*tmp) {
528		(void) fprintf(stderr,
529		    gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), opt);
530		usage(B_FALSE);
531	}
532	if (depth < 0) {
533		(void) fprintf(stderr,
534		    gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
535		usage(B_FALSE);
536	}
537	*flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
538	return (depth);
539}
540
541#define	PROGRESS_DELAY 2		/* seconds */
542
543static char *pt_reverse = "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
544static time_t pt_begin;
545static char *pt_header = NULL;
546static boolean_t pt_shown;
547
548static void
549start_progress_timer(void)
550{
551	pt_begin = time(NULL) + PROGRESS_DELAY;
552	pt_shown = B_FALSE;
553}
554
555static void
556set_progress_header(char *header)
557{
558	assert(pt_header == NULL);
559	pt_header = safe_strdup(header);
560	if (pt_shown) {
561		(void) printf("%s: ", header);
562		(void) fflush(stdout);
563	}
564}
565
566static void
567update_progress(char *update)
568{
569	if (!pt_shown && time(NULL) > pt_begin) {
570		int len = strlen(update);
571
572		(void) printf("%s: %s%*.*s", pt_header, update, len, len,
573		    pt_reverse);
574		(void) fflush(stdout);
575		pt_shown = B_TRUE;
576	} else if (pt_shown) {
577		int len = strlen(update);
578
579		(void) printf("%s%*.*s", update, len, len, pt_reverse);
580		(void) fflush(stdout);
581	}
582}
583
584static void
585finish_progress(char *done)
586{
587	if (pt_shown) {
588		(void) printf("%s\n", done);
589		(void) fflush(stdout);
590	}
591	free(pt_header);
592	pt_header = NULL;
593}
594
595/*
596 * Check if the dataset is mountable and should be automatically mounted.
597 */
598static boolean_t
599should_auto_mount(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
600{
601	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
602		return (B_FALSE);
603	return (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON);
604}
605
606/*
607 * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs | vol>
608 *
609 * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
610 * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
611 * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
612 * the clone exists.
613 *
614 * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
615 */
616static int
617zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
618{
619	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
620	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
621	nvlist_t *props;
622	int ret = 0;
623	int c;
624
625	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
626		nomem();
627
628	/* check options */
629	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
630		switch (c) {
631		case 'o':
632			if (parseprop(props, optarg))
633				return (1);
634			break;
635		case 'p':
636			parents = B_TRUE;
637			break;
638		case '?':
639			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
640			    optopt);
641			goto usage;
642		}
643	}
644
645	argc -= optind;
646	argv += optind;
647
648	/* check number of arguments */
649	if (argc < 1) {
650		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
651		    "argument\n"));
652		goto usage;
653	}
654	if (argc < 2) {
655		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
656		    "argument\n"));
657		goto usage;
658	}
659	if (argc > 2) {
660		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
661		goto usage;
662	}
663
664	/* open the source dataset */
665	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
666		return (1);
667
668	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
669	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
670		/*
671		 * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset.  If the
672		 * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
673		 * complain.
674		 */
675		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
676		    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME))
677			return (0);
678		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0)
679			return (1);
680	}
681
682	/* pass to libzfs */
683	ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);
684
685	/* create the mountpoint if necessary */
686	if (ret == 0) {
687		zfs_handle_t *clone;
688
689		clone = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
690		if (clone != NULL) {
691			/*
692			 * If the user doesn't want the dataset
693			 * automatically mounted, then skip the mount/share
694			 * step.
695			 */
696			if (should_auto_mount(clone)) {
697				if ((ret = zfs_mount(clone, NULL, 0)) != 0) {
698					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("clone "
699					    "successfully created, "
700					    "but not mounted\n"));
701				} else if ((ret = zfs_share(clone)) != 0) {
702					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("clone "
703					    "successfully created, "
704					    "but not shared\n"));
705				}
706			}
707			zfs_close(clone);
708		}
709	}
710
711	zfs_close(zhp);
712	nvlist_free(props);
713
714	return (!!ret);
715
716usage:
717	if (zhp)
718		zfs_close(zhp);
719	nvlist_free(props);
720	usage(B_FALSE);
721	return (-1);
722}
723
724/*
725 * zfs create [-pu] [-o prop=value] ... fs
726 * zfs create [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
727 *
728 * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
729 * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
730 * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
731 *
732 * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
733 * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
734 * equal to the size for any volume.  For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
735 * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
736 *
737 * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
738 *
739 * The '-u' flag prevents mounting of newly created file system.
740 */
741static int
742zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
743{
744	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
745	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
746	uint64_t volsize;
747	int c;
748	boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
749	boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
750	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
751	boolean_t nomount = B_FALSE;
752	int ret = 1;
753	nvlist_t *props;
754	uint64_t intval;
755
756	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
757		nomem();
758
759	/* check options */
760	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":V:b:so:pu")) != -1) {
761		switch (c) {
762		case 'V':
763			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
764			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
765				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
766				    "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
767				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
768				goto error;
769			}
770
771			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
772			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), intval) != 0)
773				nomem();
774			volsize = intval;
775			break;
776		case 'p':
777			parents = B_TRUE;
778			break;
779		case 'b':
780			bflag = B_TRUE;
781			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
782				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
783				    "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
784				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
785				goto error;
786			}
787
788			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
789			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
790			    intval) != 0)
791				nomem();
792			break;
793		case 'o':
794			if (parseprop(props, optarg))
795				goto error;
796			break;
797		case 's':
798			noreserve = B_TRUE;
799			break;
800		case 'u':
801			nomount = B_TRUE;
802			break;
803		case ':':
804			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
805			    "argument\n"));
806			goto badusage;
807		case '?':
808			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
809			    optopt);
810			goto badusage;
811		}
812	}
813
814	if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
815		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
816		    "used when creating a volume\n"));
817		goto badusage;
818	}
819	if (nomount && type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
820		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-u' can only be "
821		    "used when creating a file system\n"));
822		goto badusage;
823	}
824
825	argc -= optind;
826	argv += optind;
827
828	/* check number of arguments */
829	if (argc == 0) {
830		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
831		    zfs_type_to_name(type));
832		goto badusage;
833	}
834	if (argc > 1) {
835		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
836		goto badusage;
837	}
838
839	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
840		zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle;
841		uint64_t spa_version;
842		char *p;
843		zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
844		char *strval;
845
846		if (p = strchr(argv[0], '/'))
847			*p = '\0';
848		zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
849		if (p != NULL)
850			*p = '/';
851		if (zpool_handle == NULL)
852			goto error;
853		spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
854		    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
855		zpool_close(zpool_handle);
856		if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
857			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
858		else
859			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
860		volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(volsize, props);
861
862		if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
863		    &strval) != 0) {
864			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
865			    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
866				nvlist_free(props);
867				nomem();
868			}
869		}
870	}
871
872	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
873		/*
874		 * Now create the ancestors of target dataset.  If the target
875		 * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
876		 * complain.
877		 */
878		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
879			ret = 0;
880			goto error;
881		}
882		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0)
883			goto error;
884	}
885
886	/* pass to libzfs */
887	if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
888		goto error;
889
890	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
891		goto error;
892
893	ret = 0;
894
895	/*
896	 * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
897	 * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
898	 * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
899	 * If the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted,
900	 * then skip the mount/share step altogether.
901	 */
902	if (!nomount && should_auto_mount(zhp)) {
903		if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
904			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
905			    "successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
906			ret = 1;
907		} else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) {
908			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
909			    "successfully created, but not shared\n"));
910			ret = 1;
911		}
912	}
913
914error:
915	if (zhp)
916		zfs_close(zhp);
917	nvlist_free(props);
918	return (ret);
919badusage:
920	nvlist_free(props);
921	usage(B_FALSE);
922	return (2);
923}
924
925/*
926 * zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
927 * zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
928 *
929 *	-r	Recursively destroy all children
930 *	-R	Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
931 *	-f	Force unmounting of any dependents
932 *	-d	If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
933 *
934 * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
935 * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
936 * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
937 */
938typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
939	boolean_t	cb_first;
940	boolean_t	cb_force;
941	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
942	boolean_t	cb_error;
943	boolean_t	cb_doclones;
944	zfs_handle_t	*cb_target;
945	boolean_t	cb_defer_destroy;
946	boolean_t	cb_verbose;
947	boolean_t	cb_parsable;
948	boolean_t	cb_dryrun;
949	nvlist_t	*cb_nvl;
950	nvlist_t	*cb_batchedsnaps;
951
952	/* first snap in contiguous run */
953	char		*cb_firstsnap;
954	/* previous snap in contiguous run */
955	char		*cb_prevsnap;
956	int64_t		cb_snapused;
957	char		*cb_snapspec;
958	char		*cb_bookmark;
959} destroy_cbdata_t;
960
961/*
962 * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
963 */
964static int
965destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
966{
967	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
968	const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
969	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
970
971	if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
972	    (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
973		/*
974		 * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
975		 * the hierarchy.
976		 */
977		if (cbp->cb_recurse)
978			goto out;
979
980		if (cbp->cb_first) {
981			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
982			    "%s has children\n"),
983			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
984			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
985			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
986			    "the following datasets:\n"));
987			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
988			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
989		}
990
991		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
992	} else {
993		/*
994		 * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
995		 * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
996		 */
997		if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
998		    zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
999			goto out;
1000
1001		if (cbp->cb_first) {
1002			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1003			    "%s has dependent clones\n"),
1004			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
1005			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
1006			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
1007			    "the following datasets:\n"));
1008			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1009			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1010			cbp->cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1011		}
1012
1013		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1014	}
1015
1016out:
1017	zfs_close(zhp);
1018	return (0);
1019}
1020
1021static int
1022destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1023{
1024	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1025	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1026
1027	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1028		if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1029			(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1030		} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1031			(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1032			    name);
1033		} else {
1034			(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1035			    name);
1036		}
1037	}
1038
1039	/*
1040	 * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
1041	 * here).
1042	 */
1043	if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1044	    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1045		zfs_close(zhp);
1046		return (0);
1047	}
1048	if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1049		zfs_close(zhp);
1050		return (0);
1051	}
1052
1053	/*
1054	 * We batch up all contiguous snapshots (even of different
1055	 * filesystems) and destroy them with one ioctl.  We can't
1056	 * simply do all snap deletions and then all fs deletions,
1057	 * because we must delete a clone before its origin.
1058	 */
1059	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
1060		fnvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_batchedsnaps, name);
1061	} else {
1062		int error = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1063		    cb->cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1064		fnvlist_free(cb->cb_batchedsnaps);
1065		cb->cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1066
1067		if (error != 0 ||
1068		    zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cb->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
1069		    zfs_destroy(zhp, cb->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
1070			zfs_close(zhp);
1071			return (-1);
1072		}
1073	}
1074
1075	zfs_close(zhp);
1076	return (0);
1077}
1078
1079static int
1080destroy_print_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1081{
1082	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1083	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1084	int err = 0;
1085
1086	if (nvlist_exists(cb->cb_nvl, name)) {
1087		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL)
1088			cb->cb_firstsnap = strdup(name);
1089		if (cb->cb_prevsnap != NULL)
1090			free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1091		/* this snap continues the current range */
1092		cb->cb_prevsnap = strdup(name);
1093		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL || cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL)
1094			nomem();
1095		if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1096			if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1097				(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1098			} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1099				(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1100				    name);
1101			} else {
1102				(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1103				    name);
1104			}
1105		}
1106	} else if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1107		/* end of this range */
1108		uint64_t used = 0;
1109		err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1110		    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1111		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1112		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1113		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1114		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1115		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1116	}
1117	zfs_close(zhp);
1118	return (err);
1119}
1120
1121static int
1122destroy_print_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *fs_zhp, destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1123{
1124	int err = 0;
1125	assert(cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL);
1126	assert(cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL);
1127	err = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(fs_zhp, destroy_print_cb, cb);
1128	if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1129		uint64_t used = 0;
1130		if (err == 0) {
1131			err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1132			    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1133		}
1134		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1135		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1136		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1137		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1138		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1139	}
1140	return (err);
1141}
1142
1143static int
1144snapshot_to_nvl_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1145{
1146	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1147	int err = 0;
1148
1149	/* Check for clones. */
1150	if (!cb->cb_doclones && !cb->cb_defer_destroy) {
1151		cb->cb_target = zhp;
1152		cb->cb_first = B_TRUE;
1153		err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
1154		    destroy_check_dependent, cb);
1155	}
1156
1157	if (err == 0) {
1158		if (nvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_nvl, zfs_get_name(zhp)))
1159			nomem();
1160	}
1161	zfs_close(zhp);
1162	return (err);
1163}
1164
1165static int
1166gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1167{
1168	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1169	int err = 0;
1170
1171	err = zfs_iter_snapspec(zhp, cb->cb_snapspec, snapshot_to_nvl_cb, cb);
1172	if (err == ENOENT)
1173		err = 0;
1174	if (err != 0)
1175		goto out;
1176
1177	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1178		err = destroy_print_snapshots(zhp, cb);
1179		if (err != 0)
1180			goto out;
1181	}
1182
1183	if (cb->cb_recurse)
1184		err = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, gather_snapshots, cb);
1185
1186out:
1187	zfs_close(zhp);
1188	return (err);
1189}
1190
1191static int
1192destroy_clones(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1193{
1194	nvpair_t *pair;
1195	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, NULL);
1196	    pair != NULL;
1197	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, pair)) {
1198		zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, nvpair_name(pair),
1199		    ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
1200		if (zhp != NULL) {
1201			boolean_t defer = cb->cb_defer_destroy;
1202			int err = 0;
1203
1204			/*
1205			 * We can't defer destroy non-snapshots, so set it to
1206			 * false while destroying the clones.
1207			 */
1208			cb->cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
1209			err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
1210			    destroy_callback, cb);
1211			cb->cb_defer_destroy = defer;
1212			zfs_close(zhp);
1213			if (err != 0)
1214				return (err);
1215		}
1216	}
1217	return (0);
1218}
1219
1220static int
1221zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
1222{
1223	destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1224	int rv = 0;
1225	int err = 0;
1226	int c;
1227	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
1228	char *at, *pound;
1229	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1230
1231	/* check options */
1232	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vpndfrR")) != -1) {
1233		switch (c) {
1234		case 'v':
1235			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1236			break;
1237		case 'p':
1238			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1239			cb.cb_parsable = B_TRUE;
1240			break;
1241		case 'n':
1242			cb.cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1243			break;
1244		case 'd':
1245			cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
1246			type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1247			break;
1248		case 'f':
1249			cb.cb_force = B_TRUE;
1250			break;
1251		case 'r':
1252			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1253			break;
1254		case 'R':
1255			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1256			cb.cb_doclones = B_TRUE;
1257			break;
1258		case '?':
1259		default:
1260			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1261			    optopt);
1262			usage(B_FALSE);
1263		}
1264	}
1265
1266	argc -= optind;
1267	argv += optind;
1268
1269	/* check number of arguments */
1270	if (argc == 0) {
1271		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1272		usage(B_FALSE);
1273	}
1274	if (argc > 1) {
1275		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1276		usage(B_FALSE);
1277	}
1278
1279	at = strchr(argv[0], '@');
1280	pound = strchr(argv[0], '#');
1281	if (at != NULL) {
1282
1283		/* Build the list of snaps to destroy in cb_nvl. */
1284		cb.cb_nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1285
1286		*at = '\0';
1287		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
1288		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
1289		if (zhp == NULL)
1290			return (1);
1291
1292		cb.cb_snapspec = at + 1;
1293		if (gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &cb) != 0 ||
1294		    cb.cb_error) {
1295			rv = 1;
1296			goto out;
1297		}
1298
1299		if (nvlist_empty(cb.cb_nvl)) {
1300			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not find any "
1301			    "snapshots to destroy; check snapshot names.\n"));
1302			rv = 1;
1303			goto out;
1304		}
1305
1306		if (cb.cb_verbose) {
1307			char buf[16];
1308			zfs_nicenum(cb.cb_snapused, buf, sizeof (buf));
1309			if (cb.cb_parsable) {
1310				(void) printf("reclaim\t%llu\n",
1311				    cb.cb_snapused);
1312			} else if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1313				(void) printf(gettext("would reclaim %s\n"),
1314				    buf);
1315			} else {
1316				(void) printf(gettext("will reclaim %s\n"),
1317				    buf);
1318			}
1319		}
1320
1321		if (!cb.cb_dryrun) {
1322			if (cb.cb_doclones) {
1323				cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1324				err = destroy_clones(&cb);
1325				if (err == 0) {
1326					err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1327					    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1328				}
1329				if (err != 0) {
1330					rv = 1;
1331					goto out;
1332				}
1333			}
1334			if (err == 0) {
1335				err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs, cb.cb_nvl,
1336				    cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1337			}
1338		}
1339
1340		if (err != 0)
1341			rv = 1;
1342	} else if (pound != NULL) {
1343		int err;
1344		nvlist_t *nvl;
1345
1346		if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1347			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1348			    "dryrun is not supported with bookmark\n");
1349			return (-1);
1350		}
1351
1352		if (cb.cb_defer_destroy) {
1353			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1354			    "defer destroy is not supported with bookmark\n");
1355			return (-1);
1356		}
1357
1358		if (cb.cb_recurse) {
1359			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1360			    "recursive is not supported with bookmark\n");
1361			return (-1);
1362		}
1363
1364		if (!zfs_bookmark_exists(argv[0])) {
1365			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bookmark '%s' "
1366			    "does not exist.\n"), argv[0]);
1367			return (1);
1368		}
1369
1370		nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1371		fnvlist_add_boolean(nvl, argv[0]);
1372
1373		err = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nvl, NULL);
1374		if (err != 0) {
1375			(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, err,
1376			    "cannot destroy bookmark");
1377		}
1378
1379		nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1380
1381		return (err);
1382	} else {
1383		/* Open the given dataset */
1384		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
1385			return (1);
1386
1387		cb.cb_target = zhp;
1388
1389		/*
1390		 * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
1391		 */
1392		if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1393		    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1394			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1395			    "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
1396			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1397			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
1398			    "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
1399			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1400			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
1401			    "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
1402			rv = 1;
1403			goto out;
1404		}
1405
1406		/*
1407		 * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
1408		 */
1409		cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1410		if (!cb.cb_doclones &&
1411		    zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
1412		    &cb) != 0) {
1413			rv = 1;
1414			goto out;
1415		}
1416
1417		if (cb.cb_error) {
1418			rv = 1;
1419			goto out;
1420		}
1421
1422		cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1423		if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
1424		    &cb) != 0) {
1425			rv = 1;
1426			goto out;
1427		}
1428
1429		/*
1430		 * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the
1431		 * handle regardless of whether it succeeds or not.
1432		 */
1433		err = destroy_callback(zhp, &cb);
1434		zhp = NULL;
1435		if (err == 0) {
1436			err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1437			    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1438		}
1439		if (err != 0)
1440			rv = 1;
1441	}
1442
1443out:
1444	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_batchedsnaps);
1445	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1446	if (zhp != NULL)
1447		zfs_close(zhp);
1448	return (rv);
1449}
1450
1451static boolean_t
1452is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
1453{
1454	int i;
1455	zfs_get_column_t col;
1456
1457	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
1458	    (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
1459		if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
1460			return (B_TRUE);
1461	return (B_FALSE);
1462}
1463
1464/*
1465 * zfs get [-rHp] [-o all | field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
1466 *	< all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
1467 *
1468 *	-r	recurse over any child datasets
1469 *	-H	scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
1470 *		by tabs instead of spaces.
1471 *	-o	Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,
1472 *		received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
1473 *		"all" is an alias for all five.
1474 *	-s	Set of sources to allow.  One of
1475 *		"local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none".  Default is
1476 *		all six.
1477 *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
1478 *
1479 *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
1480 *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
1481 */
1482
1483/*
1484 * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
1485 */
1486static int
1487get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1488{
1489	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1490	char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1491	zprop_source_t sourcetype;
1492	char source[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1493	zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1494	nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1495	zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1496	nvlist_t *propval;
1497	char *strval;
1498	char *sourceval;
1499	boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
1500
1501	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1502		char *recvdval = NULL;
1503		/*
1504		 * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
1505		 * the name property when 'all' is specified.
1506		 */
1507		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
1508		    pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
1509			continue;
1510
1511		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1512			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
1513			    sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
1514			    sizeof (source),
1515			    cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1516				if (pl->pl_all)
1517					continue;
1518				if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
1519				    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
1520					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1521					    gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
1522					    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
1523					continue;
1524				}
1525				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1526				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1527			}
1528
1529			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1530			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1531			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1532				recvdval = rbuf;
1533
1534			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1535			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
1536			    buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval);
1537		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1538			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1539
1540			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1541			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1542				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1543				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1544			}
1545
1546			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1547			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1548		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1549			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1550
1551			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1552			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1553				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1554				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1555			}
1556
1557			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1558			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1559		} else {
1560			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
1561			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
1562				if (pl->pl_all)
1563					continue;
1564				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1565				strval = "-";
1566			} else {
1567				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1568				    ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
1569				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1570				    ZPROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0);
1571
1572				if (strcmp(sourceval,
1573				    zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
1574					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1575				} else if (strcmp(sourceval,
1576				    ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
1577					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1578				} else {
1579					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1580					(void) strlcpy(source,
1581					    sourceval, sizeof (source));
1582				}
1583			}
1584
1585			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1586			    pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1587			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1588				recvdval = rbuf;
1589
1590			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1591			    pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
1592			    source, recvdval);
1593		}
1594	}
1595
1596	return (0);
1597}
1598
1599static int
1600zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
1601{
1602	zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1603	int i, c, flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1604	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1605	char *value, *fields;
1606	int ret = 0;
1607	int limit = 0;
1608	zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
1609
1610	/*
1611	 * Set up default columns and sources.
1612	 */
1613	cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
1614	cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1615	cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1616	cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1617	cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1618	cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1619
1620	/* check options */
1621	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rt:Hp")) != -1) {
1622		switch (c) {
1623		case 'p':
1624			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
1625			break;
1626		case 'd':
1627			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
1628			break;
1629		case 'r':
1630			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1631			break;
1632		case 'H':
1633			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
1634			break;
1635		case ':':
1636			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
1637			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
1638			usage(B_FALSE);
1639			break;
1640		case 'o':
1641			/*
1642			 * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
1643			 * the structure to give us a blank slate.
1644			 */
1645			bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
1646			i = 0;
1647			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1648				static char *col_subopts[] =
1649				    { "name", "property", "value", "received",
1650				    "source", "all", NULL };
1651
1652				if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
1653					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
1654					    "many fields given to -o "
1655					    "option\n"));
1656					usage(B_FALSE);
1657				}
1658
1659				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
1660				    &value)) {
1661				case 0:
1662					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
1663					break;
1664				case 1:
1665					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1666					break;
1667				case 2:
1668					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1669					break;
1670				case 3:
1671					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1672					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1673					break;
1674				case 4:
1675					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1676					break;
1677				case 5:
1678					if (i > 0) {
1679						(void) fprintf(stderr,
1680						    gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
1681						    "with specific fields "
1682						    "given to -o option\n"));
1683						usage(B_FALSE);
1684					}
1685					cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1686					cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1687					cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1688					cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1689					cb.cb_columns[4] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1690					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1691					i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
1692					break;
1693				default:
1694					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1695					    gettext("invalid column name "
1696					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1697					usage(B_FALSE);
1698				}
1699			}
1700			break;
1701
1702		case 's':
1703			cb.cb_sources = 0;
1704			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1705				static char *source_subopts[] = {
1706					"local", "default", "inherited",
1707					"received", "temporary", "none",
1708					NULL };
1709
1710				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, source_subopts,
1711				    &value)) {
1712				case 0:
1713					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1714					break;
1715				case 1:
1716					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
1717					break;
1718				case 2:
1719					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1720					break;
1721				case 3:
1722					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1723					break;
1724				case 4:
1725					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1726					break;
1727				case 5:
1728					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1729					break;
1730				default:
1731					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1732					    gettext("invalid source "
1733					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1734					usage(B_FALSE);
1735				}
1736			}
1737			break;
1738
1739		case 't':
1740			types = 0;
1741			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
1742			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1743				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
1744				    "volume", "snapshot", "bookmark",
1745				    "all", NULL };
1746
1747				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
1748				    &value)) {
1749				case 0:
1750					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
1751					break;
1752				case 1:
1753					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
1754					break;
1755				case 2:
1756					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1757					break;
1758				case 3:
1759					types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1760					break;
1761				case 4:
1762					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
1763					    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1764					break;
1765
1766				default:
1767					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1768					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
1769					    value);
1770					usage(B_FALSE);
1771				}
1772			}
1773			break;
1774
1775		case '?':
1776			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1777			    optopt);
1778			usage(B_FALSE);
1779		}
1780	}
1781
1782	argc -= optind;
1783	argv += optind;
1784
1785	if (argc < 1) {
1786		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
1787		    "argument\n"));
1788		usage(B_FALSE);
1789	}
1790
1791	fields = argv[0];
1792
1793	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
1794	    != 0)
1795		usage(B_FALSE);
1796
1797	argc--;
1798	argv++;
1799
1800	/*
1801	 * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
1802	 * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
1803	 * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
1804	 * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
1805	 * make sure we always include at least this property for
1806	 * print_get_headers() to work properly.
1807	 */
1808	if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
1809		fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
1810		fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
1811		fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
1812		cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
1813	}
1814
1815	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1816
1817	/* run for each object */
1818	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL,
1819	    &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);
1820
1821	if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
1822		zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
1823	else
1824		zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
1825
1826	return (ret);
1827}
1828
1829/*
1830 * inherit [-rS] <property> <fs|vol> ...
1831 *
1832 *	-r	Recurse over all children
1833 *	-S	Revert to received value, if any
1834 *
1835 * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
1836 * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
1837 * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
1838 * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
1839 * local modifications for each dataset.
1840 */
1841
1842typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
1843	const char *cb_propname;
1844	boolean_t cb_received;
1845} inherit_cbdata_t;
1846
1847static int
1848inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1849{
1850	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1851	zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);
1852
1853	/*
1854	 * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
1855	 * are not valid for this type of dataset.
1856	 */
1857	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
1858	    !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
1859		return (0);
1860
1861	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1862}
1863
1864static int
1865inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1866{
1867	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1868
1869	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1870}
1871
1872static int
1873zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
1874{
1875	int c;
1876	zfs_prop_t prop;
1877	inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1878	char *propname;
1879	int ret = 0;
1880	int flags = 0;
1881	boolean_t received = B_FALSE;
1882
1883	/* check options */
1884	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
1885		switch (c) {
1886		case 'r':
1887			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1888			break;
1889		case 'S':
1890			received = B_TRUE;
1891			break;
1892		case '?':
1893		default:
1894			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1895			    optopt);
1896			usage(B_FALSE);
1897		}
1898	}
1899
1900	argc -= optind;
1901	argv += optind;
1902
1903	/* check number of arguments */
1904	if (argc < 1) {
1905		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
1906		usage(B_FALSE);
1907	}
1908	if (argc < 2) {
1909		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1910		usage(B_FALSE);
1911	}
1912
1913	propname = argv[0];
1914	argc--;
1915	argv++;
1916
1917	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1918		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
1919			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1920			    "%s property is read-only\n"),
1921			    propname);
1922			return (1);
1923		}
1924		if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
1925			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1926			    "be inherited\n"), propname);
1927			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
1928			    prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION ||
1929			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA ||
1930			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION)
1931				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
1932				    "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
1933			return (1);
1934		}
1935		if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE ||
1936		    prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) {
1937			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1938			    "be reverted to a received value\n"), propname);
1939			return (1);
1940		}
1941	} else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
1942		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
1943		    propname);
1944		usage(B_FALSE);
1945	}
1946
1947	cb.cb_propname = propname;
1948	cb.cb_received = received;
1949
1950	if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
1951		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1952		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
1953	} else {
1954		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1955		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
1956	}
1957
1958	return (ret);
1959}
1960
1961typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
1962	uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
1963	uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
1964	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
1965	uint64_t cb_version;
1966	boolean_t cb_newer;
1967	boolean_t cb_foundone;
1968	char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1969} upgrade_cbdata_t;
1970
1971static int
1972same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
1973{
1974	int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
1975	const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1976	int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");
1977
1978	if (len1 != len2)
1979		return (B_FALSE);
1980	return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
1981}
1982
1983static int
1984upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1985{
1986	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1987	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1988
1989	/* list if it's old/new */
1990	if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) ||
1991	    (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
1992		char *str;
1993		if (cb->cb_newer) {
1994			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
1995			    "formatted using a newer software version and\n"
1996			    "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
1997		} else {
1998			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
1999			    "out of date, and can be upgraded.  After being\n"
2000			    "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
2001			    "streams generated from\n"
2002			    "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
2003			    "accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
2004		}
2005
2006		if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
2007			(void) puts(str);
2008			(void) printf(gettext("VER  FILESYSTEM\n"));
2009			(void) printf(gettext("---  ------------\n"));
2010			cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
2011		}
2012
2013		(void) printf("%2u   %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2014	}
2015
2016	return (0);
2017}
2018
2019static int
2020upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2021{
2022	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2023	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2024	int needed_spa_version;
2025	int spa_version;
2026
2027	if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
2028		return (-1);
2029
2030	needed_spa_version = zfs_spa_version_map(cb->cb_version);
2031
2032	if (needed_spa_version < 0)
2033		return (-1);
2034
2035	if (spa_version < needed_spa_version) {
2036		/* can't upgrade */
2037		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
2038		    "upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
2039		    "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
2040		    zfs_get_name(zhp), needed_spa_version);
2041		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2042		return (0);
2043	}
2044
2045	/* upgrade */
2046	if (version < cb->cb_version) {
2047		char verstr[16];
2048		(void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
2049		    "%llu", cb->cb_version);
2050		if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
2051			/*
2052			 * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
2053			 * be doing ioctls to different pools.  We need
2054			 * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
2055			 * the normal history logging that happens in main().
2056			 */
2057			(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
2058			log_history = B_FALSE;
2059		}
2060		if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
2061			cb->cb_numupgraded++;
2062		else
2063			cb->cb_numfailed++;
2064		(void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2065	} else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
2066		/* can't downgrade */
2067		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
2068		    "it is already at version %u\n"),
2069		    zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
2070		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2071	} else {
2072		cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
2073	}
2074	return (0);
2075}
2076
2077/*
2078 * zfs upgrade
2079 * zfs upgrade -v
2080 * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a | filesystem>
2081 */
2082static int
2083zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
2084{
2085	boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
2086	boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
2087	int ret = 0;
2088	upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2089	int c;
2090	int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2091
2092	/* check options */
2093	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
2094		switch (c) {
2095		case 'r':
2096			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2097			break;
2098		case 'v':
2099			showversions = B_TRUE;
2100			break;
2101		case 'V':
2102			if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
2103			    optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
2104				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2105				    gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
2106				usage(B_FALSE);
2107			}
2108			break;
2109		case 'a':
2110			all = B_TRUE;
2111			break;
2112		case '?':
2113		default:
2114			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2115			    optopt);
2116			usage(B_FALSE);
2117		}
2118	}
2119
2120	argc -= optind;
2121	argv += optind;
2122
2123	if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version))
2124		usage(B_FALSE);
2125	if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all ||
2126	    cb.cb_version || argc))
2127		usage(B_FALSE);
2128	if ((all || argc) && (showversions))
2129		usage(B_FALSE);
2130	if (all && argc)
2131		usage(B_FALSE);
2132
2133	if (showversions) {
2134		/* Show info on available versions. */
2135		(void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
2136		    "supported:\n\n"));
2137		(void) printf(gettext("VER  DESCRIPTION\n"));
2138		(void) printf("---  -----------------------------------------"
2139		    "---------------\n");
2140		(void) printf(gettext(" 1   Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
2141		(void) printf(gettext(" 2   Enhanced directory entries\n"));
2142		(void) printf(gettext(" 3   Case insensitive and filesystem "
2143		    "user identifier (FUID)\n"));
2144		(void) printf(gettext(" 4   userquota, groupquota "
2145		    "properties\n"));
2146		(void) printf(gettext(" 5   System attributes\n"));
2147		(void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
2148		    "version, including supported releases,\n"));
2149		(void) printf("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n");
2150		ret = 0;
2151	} else if (argc || all) {
2152		/* Upgrade filesystems */
2153		if (cb.cb_version == 0)
2154			cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
2155		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2156		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
2157		(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
2158		    cb.cb_numupgraded);
2159		if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
2160			(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
2161			    "this version\n"),
2162			    cb.cb_numsamegraded);
2163		}
2164		if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
2165			ret = 1;
2166	} else {
2167		/* List old-version filesytems */
2168		boolean_t found;
2169		(void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
2170		    "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);
2171
2172		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2173		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2174		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2175
2176		found = cb.cb_foundone;
2177		cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
2178		cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;
2179
2180		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2181		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2182
2183		if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
2184			(void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
2185			    "formatted with the current version.\n"));
2186		}
2187	}
2188
2189	return (ret);
2190}
2191
2192/*
2193 * zfs userspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2194 *               [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2195 * zfs groupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2196 *                [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2197 *
2198 *	-H      Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2199 *	-i	Translate SID to POSIX ID.
2200 *	-n	Print numeric ID instead of user/group name.
2201 *	-o      Control which fields to display.
2202 *	-p	Use exact (parsable) numeric output.
2203 *	-s      Specify sort columns, descending order.
2204 *	-S      Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2205 *	-t      Control which object types to display.
2206 *
2207 *	Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user in the specified
2208 *	filesystem or snapshot.
2209 */
2210
2211/* us_field_types, us_field_hdr and us_field_names should be kept in sync */
2212enum us_field_types {
2213	USFIELD_TYPE,
2214	USFIELD_NAME,
2215	USFIELD_USED,
2216	USFIELD_QUOTA
2217};
2218static char *us_field_hdr[] = { "TYPE", "NAME", "USED", "QUOTA" };
2219static char *us_field_names[] = { "type", "name", "used", "quota" };
2220#define	USFIELD_LAST	(sizeof (us_field_names) / sizeof (char *))
2221
2222#define	USTYPE_PSX_GRP	(1 << 0)
2223#define	USTYPE_PSX_USR	(1 << 1)
2224#define	USTYPE_SMB_GRP	(1 << 2)
2225#define	USTYPE_SMB_USR	(1 << 3)
2226#define	USTYPE_ALL	\
2227	(USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_USR)
2228
2229static int us_type_bits[] = {
2230	USTYPE_PSX_GRP,
2231	USTYPE_PSX_USR,
2232	USTYPE_SMB_GRP,
2233	USTYPE_SMB_USR,
2234	USTYPE_ALL
2235};
2236static char *us_type_names[] = { "posixgroup", "posixuser", "smbgroup",
2237	"smbuser", "all" };
2238
2239typedef struct us_node {
2240	nvlist_t	*usn_nvl;
2241	uu_avl_node_t	usn_avlnode;
2242	uu_list_node_t	usn_listnode;
2243} us_node_t;
2244
2245typedef struct us_cbdata {
2246	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
2247	uu_avl_pool_t	*cb_avl_pool;
2248	uu_avl_t	*cb_avl;
2249	boolean_t	cb_numname;
2250	boolean_t	cb_nicenum;
2251	boolean_t	cb_sid2posix;
2252	zfs_userquota_prop_t cb_prop;
2253	zfs_sort_column_t *cb_sortcol;
2254	size_t		cb_width[USFIELD_LAST];
2255} us_cbdata_t;
2256
2257static boolean_t us_populated = B_FALSE;
2258
2259typedef struct {
2260	zfs_sort_column_t *si_sortcol;
2261	boolean_t	si_numname;
2262} us_sort_info_t;
2263
2264static int
2265us_field_index(char *field)
2266{
2267	int i;
2268
2269	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++) {
2270		if (strcmp(field, us_field_names[i]) == 0)
2271			return (i);
2272	}
2273
2274	return (-1);
2275}
2276
2277static int
2278us_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
2279{
2280	const us_node_t *l = larg;
2281	const us_node_t *r = rarg;
2282	us_sort_info_t *si = (us_sort_info_t *)unused;
2283	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = si->si_sortcol;
2284	boolean_t numname = si->si_numname;
2285	nvlist_t *lnvl = l->usn_nvl;
2286	nvlist_t *rnvl = r->usn_nvl;
2287	int rc = 0;
2288	boolean_t lvb, rvb;
2289
2290	for (; sortcol != NULL; sortcol = sortcol->sc_next) {
2291		char *lvstr = "";
2292		char *rvstr = "";
2293		uint32_t lv32 = 0;
2294		uint32_t rv32 = 0;
2295		uint64_t lv64 = 0;
2296		uint64_t rv64 = 0;
2297		zfs_prop_t prop = sortcol->sc_prop;
2298		const char *propname = NULL;
2299		boolean_t reverse = sortcol->sc_reverse;
2300
2301		switch (prop) {
2302		case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2303			propname = "type";
2304			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname, &lv32);
2305			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname, &rv32);
2306			if (rv32 != lv32)
2307				rc = (rv32 < lv32) ? 1 : -1;
2308			break;
2309		case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2310			propname = "name";
2311			if (numname) {
2312				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname,
2313				    &lv64);
2314				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname,
2315				    &rv64);
2316				if (rv64 != lv64)
2317					rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2318			} else {
2319				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(lnvl, propname,
2320				    &lvstr);
2321				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(rnvl, propname,
2322				    &rvstr);
2323				rc = strcmp(lvstr, rvstr);
2324			}
2325			break;
2326		case ZFS_PROP_USED:
2327		case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2328			if (!us_populated)
2329				break;
2330			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USED)
2331				propname = "used";
2332			else
2333				propname = "quota";
2334			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname, &lv64);
2335			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname, &rv64);
2336			if (rv64 != lv64)
2337				rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2338			break;
2339		}
2340
2341		if (rc != 0) {
2342			if (rc < 0)
2343				return (reverse ? 1 : -1);
2344			else
2345				return (reverse ? -1 : 1);
2346		}
2347	}
2348
2349	/*
2350	 * If entries still seem to be the same, check if they are of the same
2351	 * type (smbentity is added only if we are doing SID to POSIX ID
2352	 * translation where we can have duplicate type/name combinations).
2353	 */
2354	if (nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(lnvl, "smbentity", &lvb) == 0 &&
2355	    nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(rnvl, "smbentity", &rvb) == 0 &&
2356	    lvb != rvb)
2357		return (lvb < rvb ? -1 : 1);
2358
2359	return (0);
2360}
2361
2362static inline const char *
2363us_type2str(unsigned field_type)
2364{
2365	switch (field_type) {
2366	case USTYPE_PSX_USR:
2367		return ("POSIX User");
2368	case USTYPE_PSX_GRP:
2369		return ("POSIX Group");
2370	case USTYPE_SMB_USR:
2371		return ("SMB User");
2372	case USTYPE_SMB_GRP:
2373		return ("SMB Group");
2374	default:
2375		return ("Undefined");
2376	}
2377}
2378
2379static int
2380userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
2381{
2382	us_cbdata_t *cb = (us_cbdata_t *)arg;
2383	zfs_userquota_prop_t prop = cb->cb_prop;
2384	char *name = NULL;
2385	char *propname;
2386	char sizebuf[32];
2387	us_node_t *node;
2388	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = cb->cb_avl_pool;
2389	uu_avl_t *avl = cb->cb_avl;
2390	uu_avl_index_t idx;
2391	nvlist_t *props;
2392	us_node_t *n;
2393	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = cb->cb_sortcol;
2394	unsigned type;
2395	const char *typestr;
2396	size_t namelen;
2397	size_t typelen;
2398	size_t sizelen;
2399	int typeidx, nameidx, sizeidx;
2400	us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb->cb_numname };
2401	boolean_t smbentity = B_FALSE;
2402
2403	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2404		nomem();
2405	node = safe_malloc(sizeof (us_node_t));
2406	uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->usn_avlnode, avl_pool);
2407	node->usn_nvl = props;
2408
2409	if (domain != NULL && domain[0] != '\0') {
2410		/* SMB */
2411		char sid[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN + 32];
2412		uid_t id;
2413#ifdef sun
2414		int err;
2415		int flag = IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE;
2416#endif
2417
2418		smbentity = B_TRUE;
2419
2420		(void) snprintf(sid, sizeof (sid), "%s-%u", domain, rid);
2421
2422		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2423			type = USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2424#ifdef sun
2425			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_FALSE, &id);
2426#endif
2427		} else {
2428			type = USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2429#ifdef sun
2430			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_TRUE, &id);
2431#endif
2432		}
2433
2434#ifdef sun
2435		if (err == 0) {
2436			rid = id;
2437			if (!cb->cb_sid2posix) {
2438				if (type == USTYPE_SMB_USR) {
2439					(void) idmap_getwinnamebyuid(rid, flag,
2440					    &name, NULL);
2441				} else {
2442					(void) idmap_getwinnamebygid(rid, flag,
2443					    &name, NULL);
2444				}
2445				if (name == NULL)
2446					name = sid;
2447			}
2448		}
2449#endif
2450	}
2451
2452	if (cb->cb_sid2posix || domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') {
2453		/* POSIX or -i */
2454		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2455			type = USTYPE_PSX_GRP;
2456			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2457				struct group *g;
2458
2459				if ((g = getgrgid(rid)) != NULL)
2460					name = g->gr_name;
2461			}
2462		} else {
2463			type = USTYPE_PSX_USR;
2464			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2465				struct passwd *p;
2466
2467				if ((p = getpwuid(rid)) != NULL)
2468					name = p->pw_name;
2469			}
2470		}
2471	}
2472
2473	/*
2474	 * Make sure that the type/name combination is unique when doing
2475	 * SID to POSIX ID translation (hence changing the type from SMB to
2476	 * POSIX).
2477	 */
2478	if (cb->cb_sid2posix &&
2479	    nvlist_add_boolean_value(props, "smbentity", smbentity) != 0)
2480		nomem();
2481
2482	/* Calculate/update width of TYPE field */
2483	typestr = us_type2str(type);
2484	typelen = strlen(gettext(typestr));
2485	typeidx = us_field_index("type");
2486	if (typelen > cb->cb_width[typeidx])
2487		cb->cb_width[typeidx] = typelen;
2488	if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "type", type) != 0)
2489		nomem();
2490
2491	/* Calculate/update width of NAME field */
2492	if ((cb->cb_numname && cb->cb_sid2posix) || name == NULL) {
2493		if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, "name", rid) != 0)
2494			nomem();
2495		namelen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%u", rid);
2496	} else {
2497		if (nvlist_add_string(props, "name", name) != 0)
2498			nomem();
2499		namelen = strlen(name);
2500	}
2501	nameidx = us_field_index("name");
2502	if (namelen > cb->cb_width[nameidx])
2503		cb->cb_width[nameidx] = namelen;
2504
2505	/*
2506	 * Check if this type/name combination is in the list and update it;
2507	 * otherwise add new node to the list.
2508	 */
2509	if ((n = uu_avl_find(avl, node, &sortinfo, &idx)) == NULL) {
2510		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
2511	} else {
2512		nvlist_free(props);
2513		free(node);
2514		node = n;
2515		props = node->usn_nvl;
2516	}
2517
2518	/* Calculate/update width of USED/QUOTA fields */
2519	if (cb->cb_nicenum)
2520		zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2521	else
2522		(void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf), "%llu", space);
2523	sizelen = strlen(sizebuf);
2524	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED) {
2525		propname = "used";
2526		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "quota"))
2527			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "quota", 0);
2528	} else {
2529		propname = "quota";
2530		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "used"))
2531			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "used", 0);
2532	}
2533	sizeidx = us_field_index(propname);
2534	if (sizelen > cb->cb_width[sizeidx])
2535		cb->cb_width[sizeidx] = sizelen;
2536
2537	if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, propname, space) != 0)
2538		nomem();
2539
2540	return (0);
2541}
2542
2543static void
2544print_us_node(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2545    size_t *width, us_node_t *node)
2546{
2547	nvlist_t *nvl = node->usn_nvl;
2548	char valstr[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2549	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2550	int cfield = 0;
2551	int field;
2552	uint32_t ustype;
2553
2554	/* Check type */
2555	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(nvl, "type", &ustype);
2556	if (!(ustype & types))
2557		return;
2558
2559	while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2560		nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
2561		data_type_t type;
2562		uint32_t val32;
2563		uint64_t val64;
2564		char *strval = NULL;
2565
2566		while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
2567			if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp),
2568			    us_field_names[field]) == 0)
2569				break;
2570		}
2571
2572		type = nvpair_type(nvp);
2573		switch (type) {
2574		case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
2575			(void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &val32);
2576			break;
2577		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
2578			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val64);
2579			break;
2580		case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
2581			(void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &strval);
2582			break;
2583		default:
2584			(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid data type\n");
2585		}
2586
2587		switch (field) {
2588		case USFIELD_TYPE:
2589			strval = (char *)us_type2str(val32);
2590			break;
2591		case USFIELD_NAME:
2592			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2593				(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2594				strval = valstr;
2595			}
2596			break;
2597		case USFIELD_USED:
2598		case USFIELD_QUOTA:
2599			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2600				if (parsable) {
2601					(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2602				} else {
2603					zfs_nicenum(val64, valstr,
2604					    sizeof (valstr));
2605				}
2606				if (field == USFIELD_QUOTA &&
2607				    strcmp(valstr, "0") == 0)
2608					strval = "none";
2609				else
2610					strval = valstr;
2611			}
2612			break;
2613		}
2614
2615		if (!first) {
2616			if (scripted)
2617				(void) printf("\t");
2618			else
2619				(void) printf("  ");
2620		}
2621		if (scripted)
2622			(void) printf("%s", strval);
2623		else if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME)
2624			(void) printf("%-*s", width[field], strval);
2625		else
2626			(void) printf("%*s", width[field], strval);
2627
2628		first = B_FALSE;
2629		cfield++;
2630	}
2631
2632	(void) printf("\n");
2633}
2634
2635static void
2636print_us(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2637    size_t *width, boolean_t rmnode, uu_avl_t *avl)
2638{
2639	us_node_t *node;
2640	const char *col;
2641	int cfield = 0;
2642	int field;
2643
2644	if (!scripted) {
2645		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2646
2647		while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2648			col = gettext(us_field_hdr[field]);
2649			if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME) {
2650				(void) printf(first ? "%-*s" : "  %-*s",
2651				    width[field], col);
2652			} else {
2653				(void) printf(first ? "%*s" : "  %*s",
2654				    width[field], col);
2655			}
2656			first = B_FALSE;
2657			cfield++;
2658		}
2659		(void) printf("\n");
2660	}
2661
2662	for (node = uu_avl_first(avl); node; node = uu_avl_next(avl, node)) {
2663		print_us_node(scripted, parsable, fields, types, width, node);
2664		if (rmnode)
2665			nvlist_free(node->usn_nvl);
2666	}
2667}
2668
2669static int
2670zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
2671{
2672	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2673	zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
2674
2675	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
2676	uu_avl_t *avl_tree;
2677	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
2678	char *delim;
2679	char deffields[] = "type,name,used,quota";
2680	char *ofield = NULL;
2681	char *tfield = NULL;
2682	int cfield = 0;
2683	int fields[256];
2684	int i;
2685	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
2686	boolean_t prtnum = B_FALSE;
2687	boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE;
2688	boolean_t sid2posix = B_FALSE;
2689	int ret = 0;
2690	int c;
2691	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
2692	int types = USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2693	us_cbdata_t cb;
2694	us_node_t *node;
2695	us_node_t *rmnode;
2696	uu_list_pool_t *listpool;
2697	uu_list_t *list;
2698	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
2699	uu_list_index_t idx2 = 0;
2700
2701	if (argc < 2)
2702		usage(B_FALSE);
2703
2704	if (strcmp(argv[0], "groupspace") == 0)
2705		/* Toggle default group types */
2706		types = USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2707
2708	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nHpo:s:S:t:i")) != -1) {
2709		switch (c) {
2710		case 'n':
2711			prtnum = B_TRUE;
2712			break;
2713		case 'H':
2714			scripted = B_TRUE;
2715			break;
2716		case 'p':
2717			parsable = B_TRUE;
2718			break;
2719		case 'o':
2720			ofield = optarg;
2721			break;
2722		case 's':
2723		case 'S':
2724			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2725			    c == 's' ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE) != 0) {
2726				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2727				    gettext("invalid field '%s'\n"), optarg);
2728				usage(B_FALSE);
2729			}
2730			break;
2731		case 't':
2732			tfield = optarg;
2733			break;
2734		case 'i':
2735			sid2posix = B_TRUE;
2736			break;
2737		case ':':
2738			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2739			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2740			usage(B_FALSE);
2741			break;
2742		case '?':
2743			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2744			    optopt);
2745			usage(B_FALSE);
2746		}
2747	}
2748
2749	argc -= optind;
2750	argv += optind;
2751
2752	if (argc < 1) {
2753		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
2754		usage(B_FALSE);
2755	}
2756	if (argc > 1) {
2757		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2758		usage(B_FALSE);
2759	}
2760
2761	/* Use default output fields if not specified using -o */
2762	if (ofield == NULL)
2763		ofield = deffields;
2764	do {
2765		if ((delim = strchr(ofield, ',')) != NULL)
2766			*delim = '\0';
2767		if ((fields[cfield++] = us_field_index(ofield)) == -1) {
2768			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s' "
2769			    "for -o option\n"), ofield);
2770			return (-1);
2771		}
2772		if (delim != NULL)
2773			ofield = delim + 1;
2774	} while (delim != NULL);
2775	fields[cfield] = USFIELD_LAST;
2776
2777	/* Override output types (-t option) */
2778	if (tfield != NULL) {
2779		types = 0;
2780
2781		do {
2782			boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
2783
2784			if ((delim = strchr(tfield, ',')) != NULL)
2785				*delim = '\0';
2786			for (i = 0; i < sizeof (us_type_bits) / sizeof (int);
2787			    i++) {
2788				if (strcmp(tfield, us_type_names[i]) == 0) {
2789					found = B_TRUE;
2790					types |= us_type_bits[i];
2791					break;
2792				}
2793			}
2794			if (!found) {
2795				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type "
2796				    "'%s' for -t option\n"), tfield);
2797				return (-1);
2798			}
2799			if (delim != NULL)
2800				tfield = delim + 1;
2801		} while (delim != NULL);
2802	}
2803
2804	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
2805		return (1);
2806
2807	if ((avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("us_avl_pool", sizeof (us_node_t),
2808	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_avlnode), us_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2809		nomem();
2810	if ((avl_tree = uu_avl_create(avl_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2811		nomem();
2812
2813	/* Always add default sorting columns */
2814	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "type", B_FALSE);
2815	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "name", B_FALSE);
2816
2817	cb.cb_sortcol = sortcol;
2818	cb.cb_numname = prtnum;
2819	cb.cb_nicenum = !parsable;
2820	cb.cb_avl_pool = avl_pool;
2821	cb.cb_avl = avl_tree;
2822	cb.cb_sid2posix = sid2posix;
2823
2824	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++)
2825		cb.cb_width[i] = strlen(gettext(us_field_hdr[i]));
2826
2827	for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
2828		if (((p == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA) &&
2829		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR))) ||
2830		    ((p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) &&
2831		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP))))
2832			continue;
2833		cb.cb_prop = p;
2834		if ((ret = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &cb)) != 0)
2835			return (ret);
2836	}
2837
2838	/* Sort the list */
2839	if ((node = uu_avl_first(avl_tree)) == NULL)
2840		return (0);
2841
2842	us_populated = B_TRUE;
2843
2844	listpool = uu_list_pool_create("tmplist", sizeof (us_node_t),
2845	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_listnode), NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2846	list = uu_list_create(listpool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2847	uu_list_node_init(node, &node->usn_listnode, listpool);
2848
2849	while (node != NULL) {
2850		rmnode = node;
2851		node = uu_avl_next(avl_tree, node);
2852		uu_avl_remove(avl_tree, rmnode);
2853		if (uu_list_find(list, rmnode, NULL, &idx2) == NULL)
2854			uu_list_insert(list, rmnode, idx2);
2855	}
2856
2857	for (node = uu_list_first(list); node != NULL;
2858	    node = uu_list_next(list, node)) {
2859		us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb.cb_numname };
2860
2861		if (uu_avl_find(avl_tree, node, &sortinfo, &idx) == NULL)
2862			uu_avl_insert(avl_tree, node, idx);
2863	}
2864
2865	uu_list_destroy(list);
2866	uu_list_pool_destroy(listpool);
2867
2868	/* Print and free node nvlist memory */
2869	print_us(scripted, parsable, fields, types, cb.cb_width, B_TRUE,
2870	    cb.cb_avl);
2871
2872	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
2873
2874	/* Clean up the AVL tree */
2875	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(cb.cb_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
2876		nomem();
2877
2878	while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
2879		uu_avl_remove(cb.cb_avl, node);
2880		free(node);
2881	}
2882
2883	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
2884	uu_avl_destroy(avl_tree);
2885	uu_avl_pool_destroy(avl_pool);
2886
2887	return (ret);
2888}
2889
2890/*
2891 * list [-Hp][-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] [-s property] ... [-S property] ...
2892 *      [-t type[,...]] [filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...
2893 *
2894 *	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2895 *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
2896 *	-r	Recurse over all children.
2897 *	-d	Limit recursion by depth.
2898 *	-o	Control which fields to display.
2899 *	-s	Specify sort columns, descending order.
2900 *	-S	Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2901 *	-t	Control which object types to display.
2902 *
2903 * When given no arguments, list all filesystems in the system.
2904 * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
2905 * '-r' is specified.
2906 */
2907typedef struct list_cbdata {
2908	boolean_t	cb_first;
2909	boolean_t	cb_literal;
2910	boolean_t	cb_scripted;
2911	zprop_list_t	*cb_proplist;
2912} list_cbdata_t;
2913
2914/*
2915 * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
2916 */
2917static void
2918print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb)
2919{
2920	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2921	char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2922	const char *header;
2923	int i;
2924	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2925	boolean_t right_justify;
2926
2927	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2928		if (!first) {
2929			(void) printf("  ");
2930		} else {
2931			first = B_FALSE;
2932		}
2933
2934		right_justify = B_FALSE;
2935		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2936			header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
2937			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2938		} else {
2939			for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
2940				headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
2941			headerbuf[i] = '\0';
2942			header = headerbuf;
2943		}
2944
2945		if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
2946			(void) printf("%s", header);
2947		else if (right_justify)
2948			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2949		else
2950			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2951	}
2952
2953	(void) printf("\n");
2954}
2955
2956/*
2957 * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
2958 * to the described layout.
2959 */
2960static void
2961print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, list_cbdata_t *cb)
2962{
2963	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2964	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2965	char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2966	nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
2967	nvlist_t *propval;
2968	char *propstr;
2969	boolean_t right_justify;
2970
2971	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2972		if (!first) {
2973			if (cb->cb_scripted)
2974				(void) printf("\t");
2975			else
2976				(void) printf("  ");
2977		} else {
2978			first = B_FALSE;
2979		}
2980
2981		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME) {
2982			(void) strlcpy(property, zfs_get_name(zhp),
2983			    sizeof(property));
2984			propstr = property;
2985			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2986		} else if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2987			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
2988			    sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0,
2989			    cb->cb_literal) != 0)
2990				propstr = "-";
2991			else
2992				propstr = property;
2993			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2994		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
2995			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
2996			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
2997				propstr = "-";
2998			else
2999				propstr = property;
3000			right_justify = B_TRUE;
3001		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
3002			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
3003			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3004				propstr = "-";
3005			else
3006				propstr = property;
3007			right_justify = B_TRUE;
3008		} else {
3009			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
3010			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
3011				propstr = "-";
3012			else
3013				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
3014				    ZPROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0);
3015			right_justify = B_FALSE;
3016		}
3017
3018		/*
3019		 * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
3020		 * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
3021		 * format specifier.
3022		 */
3023		if (cb->cb_scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
3024			(void) printf("%s", propstr);
3025		else if (right_justify)
3026			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
3027		else
3028			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
3029	}
3030
3031	(void) printf("\n");
3032}
3033
3034/*
3035 * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
3036 */
3037static int
3038list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3039{
3040	list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3041
3042	if (cbp->cb_first) {
3043		if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
3044			print_header(cbp);
3045		cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
3046	}
3047
3048	print_dataset(zhp, cbp);
3049
3050	return (0);
3051}
3052
3053static int
3054zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
3055{
3056	int c;
3057	static char default_fields[] =
3058	    "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
3059	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
3060	boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
3061	char *fields = NULL;
3062	list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3063	char *value;
3064	int limit = 0;
3065	int ret = 0;
3066	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
3067	int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
3068
3069	/* check options */
3070	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "HS:d:o:prs:t:")) != -1) {
3071		switch (c) {
3072		case 'o':
3073			fields = optarg;
3074			break;
3075		case 'p':
3076			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
3077			flags |= ZFS_ITER_LITERAL_PROPS;
3078			break;
3079		case 'd':
3080			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
3081			break;
3082		case 'r':
3083			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
3084			break;
3085		case 'H':
3086			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
3087			break;
3088		case 's':
3089			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3090			    B_FALSE) != 0) {
3091				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3092				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3093				usage(B_FALSE);
3094			}
3095			break;
3096		case 'S':
3097			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3098			    B_TRUE) != 0) {
3099				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3100				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3101				usage(B_FALSE);
3102			}
3103			break;
3104		case 't':
3105			types = 0;
3106			types_specified = B_TRUE;
3107			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
3108			while (*optarg != '\0') {
3109				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
3110				    "volume", "snapshot", "snap", "bookmark",
3111				    "all", NULL };
3112
3113				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
3114				    &value)) {
3115				case 0:
3116					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3117					break;
3118				case 1:
3119					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3120					break;
3121				case 2:
3122				case 3:
3123					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3124					break;
3125				case 4:
3126					types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3127					break;
3128				case 5:
3129					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
3130					    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3131					break;
3132				default:
3133					(void) fprintf(stderr,
3134					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
3135					    value);
3136					usage(B_FALSE);
3137				}
3138			}
3139			break;
3140		case ':':
3141			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3142			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3143			usage(B_FALSE);
3144			break;
3145		case '?':
3146			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3147			    optopt);
3148			usage(B_FALSE);
3149		}
3150	}
3151
3152	argc -= optind;
3153	argv += optind;
3154
3155	if (fields == NULL)
3156		fields = default_fields;
3157
3158	/*
3159	 * If we are only going to list snapshot names and sort by name,
3160	 * then we can use faster version.
3161	 */
3162	if (strcmp(fields, "name") == 0 && zfs_sort_only_by_name(sortcol))
3163		flags |= ZFS_ITER_SIMPLE;
3164
3165	/*
3166	 * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
3167	 */
3168	if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
3169		types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3170
3171	/*
3172	 * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
3173	 * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
3174	 * want this property to be first.
3175	 */
3176	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
3177	    != 0)
3178		usage(B_FALSE);
3179
3180	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3181
3182	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
3183	    limit, list_callback, &cb);
3184
3185	zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
3186	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3187
3188	if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
3189		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
3190
3191	return (ret);
3192}
3193
3194/*
3195 * zfs rename [-f] <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
3196 * zfs rename [-f] -p <fs | vol> <fs | vol>
3197 * zfs rename -r <snap> <snap>
3198 * zfs rename -u [-p] <fs> <fs>
3199 *
3200 * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
3201 *
3202 * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
3203 */
3204/* ARGSUSED */
3205static int
3206zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
3207{
3208	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3209	renameflags_t flags = { 0 };
3210	int c;
3211	int ret = 0;
3212	int types;
3213	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
3214	char *snapshot = NULL;
3215
3216	/* check options */
3217	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "fpru")) != -1) {
3218		switch (c) {
3219		case 'p':
3220			parents = B_TRUE;
3221			break;
3222		case 'r':
3223			flags.recurse = B_TRUE;
3224			break;
3225		case 'u':
3226			flags.nounmount = B_TRUE;
3227			break;
3228		case 'f':
3229			flags.forceunmount = B_TRUE;
3230			break;
3231		case '?':
3232		default:
3233			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3234			    optopt);
3235			usage(B_FALSE);
3236		}
3237	}
3238
3239	argc -= optind;
3240	argv += optind;
3241
3242	/* check number of arguments */
3243	if (argc < 1) {
3244		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
3245		    "argument\n"));
3246		usage(B_FALSE);
3247	}
3248	if (argc < 2) {
3249		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
3250		    "argument\n"));
3251		usage(B_FALSE);
3252	}
3253	if (argc > 2) {
3254		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3255		usage(B_FALSE);
3256	}
3257
3258	if (flags.recurse && parents) {
3259		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
3260		    "exclusive\n"));
3261		usage(B_FALSE);
3262	}
3263
3264	if (flags.recurse && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
3265		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
3266		    "rename must be a snapshot\n"));
3267		usage(B_FALSE);
3268	}
3269
3270	if (flags.nounmount && parents) {
3271		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-u and -p options are mutually "
3272		    "exclusive\n"));
3273		usage(B_FALSE);
3274	}
3275
3276	if (flags.nounmount)
3277		types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3278	else if (parents)
3279		types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3280	else
3281		types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
3282
3283	if (flags.recurse) {
3284		/*
3285		 * When we do recursive rename we are fine when the given
3286		 * snapshot for the given dataset doesn't exist - it can
3287		 * still exists below.
3288		 */
3289
3290		snapshot = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3291		assert(snapshot != NULL);
3292		*snapshot = '\0';
3293		snapshot++;
3294	}
3295
3296	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], types)) == NULL)
3297		return (1);
3298
3299	/* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
3300	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
3301	    zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
3302		zfs_close(zhp);
3303		return (1);
3304	}
3305
3306	ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, snapshot, argv[1], flags) != 0);
3307
3308	zfs_close(zhp);
3309	return (ret);
3310}
3311
3312/*
3313 * zfs promote <fs>
3314 *
3315 * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
3316 */
3317/* ARGSUSED */
3318static int
3319zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
3320{
3321	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3322	int ret = 0;
3323
3324	/* check options */
3325	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3326		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3327		    argv[1][1]);
3328		usage(B_FALSE);
3329	}
3330
3331	/* check number of arguments */
3332	if (argc < 2) {
3333		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
3334		    " argument\n"));
3335		usage(B_FALSE);
3336	}
3337	if (argc > 2) {
3338		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3339		usage(B_FALSE);
3340	}
3341
3342	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3343	if (zhp == NULL)
3344		return (1);
3345
3346	ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
3347
3348
3349	zfs_close(zhp);
3350	return (ret);
3351}
3352
3353/*
3354 * zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
3355 *
3356 *	-r	Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
3357 *	-R	Delete any snapshots and their clones
3358 *	-f	ignored for backwards compatability
3359 *
3360 * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
3361 * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
3362 * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
3363 */
3364typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
3365	uint64_t	cb_create;
3366	boolean_t	cb_first;
3367	int		cb_doclones;
3368	char		*cb_target;
3369	int		cb_error;
3370	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
3371} rollback_cbdata_t;
3372
3373static int
3374rollback_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3375{
3376	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3377
3378	if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
3379		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
3380		    "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
3381		    cbp->cb_target);
3382		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
3383		    "force deletion of the following clones and "
3384		    "dependents:\n"));
3385		cbp->cb_first = 0;
3386		cbp->cb_error = 1;
3387	}
3388
3389	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
3390
3391	zfs_close(zhp);
3392	return (0);
3393}
3394
3395/*
3396 * Report any snapshots more recent than the one specified.  Used when '-r' is
3397 * not specified.  We reuse this same callback for the snapshot dependents - if
3398 * 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a dependent and we should report it
3399 * without checking the transaction group.
3400 */
3401static int
3402rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3403{
3404	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3405
3406	if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
3407		zfs_close(zhp);
3408		return (0);
3409	}
3410
3411	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) {
3412		if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
3413			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3414			    "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
3415			    "or bookmarks exist\n"),
3416			    cbp->cb_target);
3417			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
3418			    "force deletion of the following "
3419			    "snapshots and bookmarks:\n"));
3420			cbp->cb_first = 0;
3421			cbp->cb_error = 1;
3422		}
3423
3424		if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
3425			if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
3426			    rollback_check_dependent, cbp) != 0) {
3427				zfs_close(zhp);
3428				return (-1);
3429			}
3430		} else {
3431			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
3432			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3433		}
3434	}
3435	zfs_close(zhp);
3436	return (0);
3437}
3438
3439static int
3440zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
3441{
3442	int ret = 0;
3443	int c;
3444	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
3445	rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3446	zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
3447	char parentname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3448	char *delim;
3449
3450	/* check options */
3451	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
3452		switch (c) {
3453		case 'r':
3454			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3455			break;
3456		case 'R':
3457			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3458			cb.cb_doclones = 1;
3459			break;
3460		case 'f':
3461			force = B_TRUE;
3462			break;
3463		case '?':
3464			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3465			    optopt);
3466			usage(B_FALSE);
3467		}
3468	}
3469
3470	argc -= optind;
3471	argv += optind;
3472
3473	/* check number of arguments */
3474	if (argc < 1) {
3475		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
3476		usage(B_FALSE);
3477	}
3478	if (argc > 1) {
3479		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3480		usage(B_FALSE);
3481	}
3482
3483	/* open the snapshot */
3484	if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
3485		return (1);
3486
3487	/* open the parent dataset */
3488	(void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
3489	verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
3490	*delim = '\0';
3491	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
3492		zfs_close(snap);
3493		return (1);
3494	}
3495
3496	/*
3497	 * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
3498	 * of '-r' and '-R'.
3499	 */
3500	cb.cb_target = argv[0];
3501	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
3502	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3503	cb.cb_error = 0;
3504	if ((ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, B_FALSE, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3505		goto out;
3506	if ((ret = zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3507		goto out;
3508
3509	if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
3510		goto out;
3511
3512	/*
3513	 * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
3514	 */
3515	ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
3516
3517out:
3518	zfs_close(snap);
3519	zfs_close(zhp);
3520
3521	if (ret == 0)
3522		return (0);
3523	else
3524		return (1);
3525}
3526
3527/*
3528 * zfs set property=value { fs | snap | vol } ...
3529 *
3530 * Sets the given property for all datasets specified on the command line.
3531 */
3532typedef struct set_cbdata {
3533	char		*cb_propname;
3534	char		*cb_value;
3535} set_cbdata_t;
3536
3537static int
3538set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3539{
3540	set_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3541
3542	if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, cbp->cb_propname, cbp->cb_value) != 0) {
3543		switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
3544		case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
3545			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3546			    "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
3547			break;
3548		case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
3549			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3550			    "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
3551			break;
3552		}
3553		return (1);
3554	}
3555	return (0);
3556}
3557
3558static int
3559zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
3560{
3561	set_cbdata_t cb;
3562	int ret = 0;
3563
3564	/* check for options */
3565	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3566		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3567		    argv[1][1]);
3568		usage(B_FALSE);
3569	}
3570
3571	/* check number of arguments */
3572	if (argc < 2) {
3573		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
3574		    "argument\n"));
3575		usage(B_FALSE);
3576	}
3577	if (argc < 3) {
3578		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
3579		usage(B_FALSE);
3580	}
3581
3582	/* validate property=value argument */
3583	cb.cb_propname = argv[1];
3584	if (((cb.cb_value = strchr(cb.cb_propname, '=')) == NULL) ||
3585	    (cb.cb_value[1] == '\0')) {
3586		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing value in "
3587		    "property=value argument\n"));
3588		usage(B_FALSE);
3589	}
3590
3591	*cb.cb_value = '\0';
3592	cb.cb_value++;
3593
3594	if (*cb.cb_propname == '\0') {
3595		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3596		    gettext("missing property in property=value argument\n"));
3597		usage(B_FALSE);
3598	}
3599
3600	ret = zfs_for_each(argc - 2, argv + 2, 0,
3601	    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, &cb);
3602
3603	return (ret);
3604}
3605
3606typedef struct snap_cbdata {
3607	nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
3608	boolean_t sd_recursive;
3609	const char *sd_snapname;
3610} snap_cbdata_t;
3611
3612static int
3613zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3614{
3615	snap_cbdata_t *sd = arg;
3616	char *name;
3617	int rv = 0;
3618	int error;
3619
3620	if (sd->sd_recursive &&
3621	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) != 0) {
3622		zfs_close(zhp);
3623		return (0);
3624	}
3625
3626	error = asprintf(&name, "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname);
3627	if (error == -1)
3628		nomem();
3629	fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
3630	free(name);
3631
3632	if (sd->sd_recursive)
3633		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
3634	zfs_close(zhp);
3635	return (rv);
3636}
3637
3638/*
3639 * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
3640 *
3641 * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
3642 * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
3643 */
3644static int
3645zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
3646{
3647	int ret = 0;
3648	int c;
3649	nvlist_t *props;
3650	snap_cbdata_t sd = { 0 };
3651	boolean_t multiple_snaps = B_FALSE;
3652
3653	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3654		nomem();
3655	if (nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3656		nomem();
3657
3658	/* check options */
3659	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
3660		switch (c) {
3661		case 'o':
3662			if (parseprop(props, optarg))
3663				return (1);
3664			break;
3665		case 'r':
3666			sd.sd_recursive = B_TRUE;
3667			multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3668			break;
3669		case '?':
3670			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3671			    optopt);
3672			goto usage;
3673		}
3674	}
3675
3676	argc -= optind;
3677	argv += optind;
3678
3679	/* check number of arguments */
3680	if (argc < 1) {
3681		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3682		goto usage;
3683	}
3684
3685	if (argc > 1)
3686		multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3687	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
3688		char *atp;
3689		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3690
3691		atp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3692		if (atp == NULL)
3693			goto usage;
3694		*atp = '\0';
3695		sd.sd_snapname = atp + 1;
3696		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
3697		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3698		if (zhp == NULL)
3699			goto usage;
3700		if (zfs_snapshot_cb(zhp, &sd) != 0)
3701			goto usage;
3702	}
3703
3704	ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(g_zfs, sd.sd_nvl, props);
3705	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3706	nvlist_free(props);
3707	if (ret != 0 && multiple_snaps)
3708		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
3709	return (ret != 0);
3710
3711usage:
3712	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3713	nvlist_free(props);
3714	usage(B_FALSE);
3715	return (-1);
3716}
3717
3718/*
3719 * Send a backup stream to stdout.
3720 */
3721static int
3722zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
3723{
3724	char *fromname = NULL;
3725	char *toname = NULL;
3726	char *cp;
3727	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3728	sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
3729	int c, err;
3730	nvlist_t *dbgnv = NULL;
3731	boolean_t extraverbose = B_FALSE;
3732
3733	/* check options */
3734	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":i:I:RDpvnPLe")) != -1) {
3735		switch (c) {
3736		case 'i':
3737			if (fromname)
3738				usage(B_FALSE);
3739			fromname = optarg;
3740			break;
3741		case 'I':
3742			if (fromname)
3743				usage(B_FALSE);
3744			fromname = optarg;
3745			flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3746			break;
3747		case 'R':
3748			flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
3749			break;
3750		case 'p':
3751			flags.props = B_TRUE;
3752			break;
3753		case 'P':
3754			flags.parsable = B_TRUE;
3755			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3756			break;
3757		case 'v':
3758			if (flags.verbose)
3759				extraverbose = B_TRUE;
3760			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3761			flags.progress = B_TRUE;
3762			break;
3763		case 'D':
3764			flags.dedup = B_TRUE;
3765			break;
3766		case 'n':
3767			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3768			break;
3769		case 'L':
3770			flags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
3771			break;
3772		case 'e':
3773			flags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
3774			break;
3775		case ':':
3776			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3777			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3778			usage(B_FALSE);
3779			break;
3780		case '?':
3781			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3782			    optopt);
3783			usage(B_FALSE);
3784		}
3785	}
3786
3787	argc -= optind;
3788	argv += optind;
3789
3790	/* check number of arguments */
3791	if (argc < 1) {
3792		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3793		usage(B_FALSE);
3794	}
3795	if (argc > 1) {
3796		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3797		usage(B_FALSE);
3798	}
3799
3800	if (!flags.dryrun && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
3801		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3802		    gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
3803		    "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
3804		return (1);
3805	}
3806
3807	/*
3808	 * Special case sending a filesystem, or from a bookmark.
3809	 */
3810	if (strchr(argv[0], '@') == NULL ||
3811	    (fromname && strchr(fromname, '#') != NULL)) {
3812		char frombuf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3813		enum lzc_send_flags lzc_flags = 0;
3814
3815		if (flags.replicate || flags.doall || flags.props ||
3816		    flags.dedup || flags.dryrun || flags.verbose ||
3817		    flags.progress) {
3818			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3819			    gettext("Error: "
3820			    "Unsupported flag with filesystem or bookmark.\n"));
3821			return (1);
3822		}
3823
3824		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
3825		if (zhp == NULL)
3826			return (1);
3827
3828		if (flags.largeblock)
3829			lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_LARGE_BLOCK;
3830		if (flags.embed_data)
3831			lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_EMBED_DATA;
3832
3833		if (fromname != NULL &&
3834		    (fromname[0] == '#' || fromname[0] == '@')) {
3835			/*
3836			 * Incremental source name begins with # or @.
3837			 * Default to same fs as target.
3838			 */
3839			(void) strncpy(frombuf, argv[0], sizeof (frombuf));
3840			cp = strchr(frombuf, '@');
3841			if (cp != NULL)
3842				*cp = '\0';
3843			(void) strlcat(frombuf, fromname, sizeof (frombuf));
3844			fromname = frombuf;
3845		}
3846		err = zfs_send_one(zhp, fromname, STDOUT_FILENO, lzc_flags);
3847		zfs_close(zhp);
3848		return (err != 0);
3849	}
3850
3851	cp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3852	*cp = '\0';
3853	toname = cp + 1;
3854	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3855	if (zhp == NULL)
3856		return (1);
3857
3858	/*
3859	 * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
3860	 * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
3861	 * case if they specify the origin.
3862	 */
3863	if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
3864		char origin[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3865		zprop_source_t src;
3866
3867		(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
3868		    origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
3869
3870		if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
3871			fromname = NULL;
3872			flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
3873		} else {
3874			*cp = '\0';
3875			if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
3876				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3877				    gettext("incremental source must be "
3878				    "in same filesystem\n"));
3879				usage(B_FALSE);
3880			}
3881			fromname = cp + 1;
3882			if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
3883				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3884				    gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
3885				usage(B_FALSE);
3886			}
3887		}
3888	}
3889
3890	if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
3891		flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3892
3893	err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, 0,
3894	    extraverbose ? &dbgnv : NULL);
3895
3896	if (extraverbose && dbgnv != NULL) {
3897		/*
3898		 * dump_nvlist prints to stdout, but that's been
3899		 * redirected to a file.  Make it print to stderr
3900		 * instead.
3901		 */
3902		(void) dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
3903		dump_nvlist(dbgnv, 0);
3904		nvlist_free(dbgnv);
3905	}
3906	zfs_close(zhp);
3907
3908	return (err != 0);
3909}
3910
3911/*
3912 * zfs receive [-vnFu] [-d | -e] <fs@snap>
3913 *
3914 * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
3915 */
3916static int
3917zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
3918{
3919	int c, err;
3920	recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
3921
3922	/* check options */
3923	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":denuvF")) != -1) {
3924		switch (c) {
3925		case 'd':
3926			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3927			break;
3928		case 'e':
3929			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3930			flags.istail = B_TRUE;
3931			break;
3932		case 'n':
3933			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3934			break;
3935		case 'u':
3936			flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
3937			break;
3938		case 'v':
3939			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3940			break;
3941		case 'F':
3942			flags.force = B_TRUE;
3943			break;
3944		case ':':
3945			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3946			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3947			usage(B_FALSE);
3948			break;
3949		case '?':
3950			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3951			    optopt);
3952			usage(B_FALSE);
3953		}
3954	}
3955
3956	argc -= optind;
3957	argv += optind;
3958
3959	/* check number of arguments */
3960	if (argc < 1) {
3961		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3962		usage(B_FALSE);
3963	}
3964	if (argc > 1) {
3965		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3966		usage(B_FALSE);
3967	}
3968
3969	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
3970		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3971		    gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
3972		    "from a terminal.\n"
3973		    "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
3974		return (1);
3975	}
3976
3977	err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], &flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
3978
3979	return (err != 0);
3980}
3981
3982/*
3983 * allow/unallow stuff
3984 */
3985/* copied from zfs/sys/dsl_deleg.h */
3986#define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE		"create"
3987#define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY		"destroy"
3988#define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT		"snapshot"
3989#define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK		"rollback"
3990#define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE		"clone"
3991#define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE		"promote"
3992#define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME		"rename"
3993#define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT		"mount"
3994#define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE		"share"
3995#define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND		"send"
3996#define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE		"receive"
3997#define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW		"allow"
3998#define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP		"userprop"
3999#define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_VSCAN		"vscan" /* ??? */
4000#define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA	"userquota"
4001#define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA	"groupquota"
4002#define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED		"userused"
4003#define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED	"groupused"
4004#define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD		"hold"
4005#define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE		"release"
4006#define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF		"diff"
4007#define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK		"bookmark"
4008
4009#define	ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE
4010
4011static zfs_deleg_perm_tab_t zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[] = {
4012	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW },
4013	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE },
4014	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE },
4015	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY },
4016	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF},
4017	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD },
4018	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT },
4019	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE },
4020	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE },
4021	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE },
4022	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME },
4023	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK },
4024	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND },
4025	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE },
4026	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT },
4027	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_BOOKMARK },
4028
4029	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA },
4030	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED },
4031	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP },
4032	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA },
4033	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED },
4034	{ NULL, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE }
4035};
4036
4037/* permission structure */
4038typedef struct deleg_perm {
4039	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	dp_who_type;
4040	const char		*dp_name;
4041	boolean_t		dp_local;
4042	boolean_t		dp_descend;
4043} deleg_perm_t;
4044
4045/* */
4046typedef struct deleg_perm_node {
4047	deleg_perm_t		dpn_perm;
4048
4049	uu_avl_node_t		dpn_avl_node;
4050} deleg_perm_node_t;
4051
4052typedef struct fs_perm fs_perm_t;
4053
4054/* permissions set */
4055typedef struct who_perm {
4056	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	who_type;
4057	const char		*who_name;		/* id */
4058	char			who_ug_name[256];	/* user/group name */
4059	fs_perm_t		*who_fsperm;		/* uplink */
4060
4061	uu_avl_t		*who_deleg_perm_avl;	/* permissions */
4062} who_perm_t;
4063
4064/* */
4065typedef struct who_perm_node {
4066	who_perm_t	who_perm;
4067	uu_avl_node_t	who_avl_node;
4068} who_perm_node_t;
4069
4070typedef struct fs_perm_set fs_perm_set_t;
4071/* fs permissions */
4072struct fs_perm {
4073	const char		*fsp_name;
4074
4075	uu_avl_t		*fsp_sc_avl;	/* sets,create */
4076	uu_avl_t		*fsp_uge_avl;	/* user,group,everyone */
4077
4078	fs_perm_set_t		*fsp_set;	/* uplink */
4079};
4080
4081/* */
4082typedef struct fs_perm_node {
4083	fs_perm_t	fspn_fsperm;
4084	uu_avl_t	*fspn_avl;
4085
4086	uu_list_node_t	fspn_list_node;
4087} fs_perm_node_t;
4088
4089/* top level structure */
4090struct fs_perm_set {
4091	uu_list_pool_t	*fsps_list_pool;
4092	uu_list_t	*fsps_list; /* list of fs_perms */
4093
4094	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4095	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4096	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4097};
4098
4099static inline const char *
4100deleg_perm_type(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4101{
4102	/* subcommands */
4103	switch (note) {
4104		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
4105		/* OTHER */
4106	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4107	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4108	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4109	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4110	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4111		/* other */
4112		return (gettext("other"));
4113	default:
4114		return (gettext("subcommand"));
4115	}
4116}
4117
4118static int inline
4119who_type2weight(zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type)
4120{
4121	int res;
4122	switch (who_type) {
4123		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4124		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4125			res = 0;
4126			break;
4127		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4128		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4129			res = 1;
4130			break;
4131		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4132		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4133			res = 2;
4134			break;
4135		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4136		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4137			res = 3;
4138			break;
4139		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4140		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4141			res = 4;
4142			break;
4143		default:
4144			res = -1;
4145	}
4146
4147	return (res);
4148}
4149
4150/* ARGSUSED */
4151static int
4152who_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4153{
4154	const who_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4155	const who_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4156	zfs_deleg_who_type_t ltype = l->who_perm.who_type;
4157	zfs_deleg_who_type_t rtype = r->who_perm.who_type;
4158	int lweight = who_type2weight(ltype);
4159	int rweight = who_type2weight(rtype);
4160	int res = lweight - rweight;
4161	if (res == 0)
4162		res = strncmp(l->who_perm.who_name, r->who_perm.who_name,
4163		    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4164
4165	if (res == 0)
4166		return (0);
4167	if (res > 0)
4168		return (1);
4169	else
4170		return (-1);
4171}
4172
4173/* ARGSUSED */
4174static int
4175deleg_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4176{
4177	const deleg_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4178	const deleg_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4179	int res =  strncmp(l->dpn_perm.dp_name, r->dpn_perm.dp_name,
4180	    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4181
4182	if (res == 0)
4183		return (0);
4184
4185	if (res > 0)
4186		return (1);
4187	else
4188		return (-1);
4189}
4190
4191static inline void
4192fs_perm_set_init(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4193{
4194	bzero(fspset, sizeof (fs_perm_set_t));
4195
4196	if ((fspset->fsps_list_pool = uu_list_pool_create("fsps_list_pool",
4197	    sizeof (fs_perm_node_t), offsetof(fs_perm_node_t, fspn_list_node),
4198	    NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4199		nomem();
4200	if ((fspset->fsps_list = uu_list_create(fspset->fsps_list_pool, NULL,
4201	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4202		nomem();
4203
4204	if ((fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4205	    "named_set_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4206	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4207	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4208		nomem();
4209
4210	if ((fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4211	    "who_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4212	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4213	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4214		nomem();
4215
4216	if ((fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4217	    "deleg_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4218	    deleg_perm_node_t, dpn_avl_node), deleg_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT))
4219	    == NULL)
4220		nomem();
4221}
4222
4223static inline void fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *);
4224static inline void who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *);
4225
4226static inline void
4227fs_perm_set_fini(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4228{
4229	fs_perm_node_t *node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list);
4230
4231	while (node != NULL) {
4232		fs_perm_node_t *next_node =
4233		    uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4234		fs_perm_t *fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4235		fs_perm_fini(fsperm);
4236		uu_list_remove(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4237		free(node);
4238		node = next_node;
4239	}
4240
4241	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool);
4242	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool);
4243	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool);
4244}
4245
4246static inline void
4247deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm, zfs_deleg_who_type_t type,
4248    const char *name)
4249{
4250	deleg_perm->dp_who_type = type;
4251	deleg_perm->dp_name = name;
4252}
4253
4254static inline void
4255who_perm_init(who_perm_t *who_perm, fs_perm_t *fsperm,
4256    zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, const char *name)
4257{
4258	uu_avl_pool_t	*pool;
4259	pool = fsperm->fsp_set->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4260
4261	bzero(who_perm, sizeof (who_perm_t));
4262
4263	if ((who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL,
4264	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4265		nomem();
4266
4267	who_perm->who_type = type;
4268	who_perm->who_name = name;
4269	who_perm->who_fsperm = fsperm;
4270}
4271
4272static inline void
4273who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *who_perm)
4274{
4275	deleg_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4276
4277	while (node != NULL) {
4278		deleg_perm_node_t *next_node =
4279		    uu_avl_next(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4280
4281		uu_avl_remove(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4282		free(node);
4283		node = next_node;
4284	}
4285
4286	uu_avl_destroy(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4287}
4288
4289static inline void
4290fs_perm_init(fs_perm_t *fsperm, fs_perm_set_t *fspset, const char *fsname)
4291{
4292	uu_avl_pool_t	*nset_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4293	uu_avl_pool_t	*who_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4294
4295	bzero(fsperm, sizeof (fs_perm_t));
4296
4297	if ((fsperm->fsp_sc_avl = uu_avl_create(nset_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4298	    == NULL)
4299		nomem();
4300
4301	if ((fsperm->fsp_uge_avl = uu_avl_create(who_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4302	    == NULL)
4303		nomem();
4304
4305	fsperm->fsp_set = fspset;
4306	fsperm->fsp_name = fsname;
4307}
4308
4309static inline void
4310fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *fsperm)
4311{
4312	who_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4313	while (node != NULL) {
4314		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl,
4315		    node);
4316		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4317		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4318		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl, node);
4319		free(node);
4320		node = next_node;
4321	}
4322
4323	node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4324	while (node != NULL) {
4325		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl,
4326		    node);
4327		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4328		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4329		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl, node);
4330		free(node);
4331		node = next_node;
4332	}
4333
4334	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4335	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4336}
4337
4338static void inline
4339set_deleg_perm_node(uu_avl_t *avl, deleg_perm_node_t *node,
4340    zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type, const char *name, char locality)
4341{
4342	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4343
4344	deleg_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4345	deleg_perm_t	*deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4346
4347	deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm, who_type, name);
4348
4349	if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4350	    == NULL)
4351		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4352	else {
4353		node = found_node;
4354		deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4355	}
4356
4357
4358	switch (locality) {
4359	case ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL:
4360		deleg_perm->dp_local = B_TRUE;
4361		break;
4362	case ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT:
4363		deleg_perm->dp_descend = B_TRUE;
4364		break;
4365	case ZFS_DELEG_NA:
4366		break;
4367	default:
4368		assert(B_FALSE); /* invalid locality */
4369	}
4370}
4371
4372static inline int
4373parse_who_perm(who_perm_t *who_perm, nvlist_t *nvl, char locality)
4374{
4375	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4376	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = who_perm->who_fsperm->fsp_set;
4377	uu_avl_t *avl = who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl;
4378	zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_perm->who_type;
4379
4380	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4381		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4382		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4383		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4384		deleg_perm_node_t *node =
4385		    safe_malloc(sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t));
4386
4387		assert(type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
4388
4389		uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->dpn_avl_node, avl_pool);
4390		set_deleg_perm_node(avl, node, who_type, name, locality);
4391	}
4392
4393	return (0);
4394}
4395
4396static inline int
4397parse_fs_perm(fs_perm_t *fsperm, nvlist_t *nvl)
4398{
4399	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4400	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = fsperm->fsp_set;
4401
4402	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4403		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4404		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4405		uu_avl_t *avl = NULL;
4406		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
4407		zfs_deleg_who_type_t perm_type = name[0];
4408		char perm_locality = name[1];
4409		const char *perm_name = name + 3;
4410		boolean_t is_set = B_TRUE;
4411		who_perm_t *who_perm = NULL;
4412
4413		assert('$' == name[2]);
4414
4415		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4416			return (-1);
4417
4418		switch (perm_type) {
4419		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4420		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4421		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4422		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4423			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4424			avl = fsperm->fsp_sc_avl;
4425			break;
4426		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4427		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4428		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4429		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4430		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4431		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4432			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4433			avl = fsperm->fsp_uge_avl;
4434			break;
4435		}
4436
4437		if (is_set) {
4438			who_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4439			who_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(
4440			    sizeof (who_perm_node_t));
4441			who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4442			uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4443
4444			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->who_avl_node, avl_pool);
4445			who_perm_init(who_perm, fsperm, perm_type, perm_name);
4446
4447			if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4448			    == NULL) {
4449				if (avl == fsperm->fsp_uge_avl) {
4450					uid_t rid = 0;
4451					struct passwd *p = NULL;
4452					struct group *g = NULL;
4453					const char *nice_name = NULL;
4454
4455					switch (perm_type) {
4456					case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4457					case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4458						rid = atoi(perm_name);
4459						p = getpwuid(rid);
4460						if (p)
4461							nice_name = p->pw_name;
4462						break;
4463					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4464					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4465						rid = atoi(perm_name);
4466						g = getgrgid(rid);
4467						if (g)
4468							nice_name = g->gr_name;
4469						break;
4470					}
4471
4472					if (nice_name != NULL)
4473						(void) strlcpy(
4474						    node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
4475						    nice_name, 256);
4476				}
4477
4478				uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4479			} else {
4480				node = found_node;
4481				who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4482			}
4483		}
4484
4485		(void) parse_who_perm(who_perm, nvl2, perm_locality);
4486	}
4487
4488	return (0);
4489}
4490
4491static inline int
4492parse_fs_perm_set(fs_perm_set_t *fspset, nvlist_t *nvl)
4493{
4494	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4495	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4496
4497	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4498		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4499		const char *fsname = nvpair_name(nvp);
4500		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4501		fs_perm_t *fsperm = NULL;
4502		fs_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (fs_perm_node_t));
4503		if (node == NULL)
4504			nomem();
4505
4506		fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4507
4508		assert(DATA_TYPE_NVLIST == type);
4509
4510		uu_list_node_init(node, &node->fspn_list_node,
4511		    fspset->fsps_list_pool);
4512
4513		idx = uu_list_numnodes(fspset->fsps_list);
4514		fs_perm_init(fsperm, fspset, fsname);
4515
4516		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4517			return (-1);
4518
4519		(void) parse_fs_perm(fsperm, nvl2);
4520
4521		uu_list_insert(fspset->fsps_list, node, idx);
4522	}
4523
4524	return (0);
4525}
4526
4527static inline const char *
4528deleg_perm_comment(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4529{
4530	const char *str = "";
4531
4532	/* subcommands */
4533	switch (note) {
4534		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
4535	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW:
4536		str = gettext("Must also have the permission that is being"
4537		    "\n\t\t\t\tallowed");
4538		break;
4539	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE:
4540		str = gettext("Must also have the 'create' ability and 'mount'"
4541		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the origin file system");
4542		break;
4543	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE:
4544		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4545		break;
4546	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY:
4547		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4548		break;
4549	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF:
4550		str = gettext("Allows lookup of paths within a dataset;"
4551		    "\n\t\t\t\tgiven an object number. Ordinary users need this"
4552		    "\n\t\t\t\tin order to use zfs diff");
4553		break;
4554	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD:
4555		str = gettext("Allows adding a user hold to a snapshot");
4556		break;
4557	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT:
4558		str = gettext("Allows mount/umount of ZFS datasets");
4559		break;
4560	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE:
4561		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount'\n\t\t\t\tand"
4562		    " 'promote' ability in the origin file system");
4563		break;
4564	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE:
4565		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4566		    " ability");
4567		break;
4568	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE:
4569		str = gettext("Allows releasing a user hold which\n\t\t\t\t"
4570		    "might destroy the snapshot");
4571		break;
4572	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME:
4573		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4574		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the new parent");
4575		break;
4576	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK:
4577		str = gettext("");
4578		break;
4579	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND:
4580		str = gettext("");
4581		break;
4582	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE:
4583		str = gettext("Allows sharing file systems over NFS or SMB"
4584		    "\n\t\t\t\tprotocols");
4585		break;
4586	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT:
4587		str = gettext("");
4588		break;
4589/*
4590 *	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_VSCAN:
4591 *		str = gettext("");
4592 *		break;
4593 */
4594		/* OTHER */
4595	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4596		str = gettext("Allows accessing any groupquota@... property");
4597		break;
4598	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4599		str = gettext("Allows reading any groupused@... property");
4600		break;
4601	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4602		str = gettext("Allows changing any user property");
4603		break;
4604	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4605		str = gettext("Allows accessing any userquota@... property");
4606		break;
4607	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4608		str = gettext("Allows reading any userused@... property");
4609		break;
4610		/* other */
4611	default:
4612		str = "";
4613	}
4614
4615	return (str);
4616}
4617
4618struct allow_opts {
4619	boolean_t local;
4620	boolean_t descend;
4621	boolean_t user;
4622	boolean_t group;
4623	boolean_t everyone;
4624	boolean_t create;
4625	boolean_t set;
4626	boolean_t recursive; /* unallow only */
4627	boolean_t prt_usage;
4628
4629	boolean_t prt_perms;
4630	char *who;
4631	char *perms;
4632	const char *dataset;
4633};
4634
4635static inline int
4636prop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
4637{
4638	const char *str1 = *(const char **)a;
4639	const char *str2 = *(const char **)b;
4640	return (strcmp(str1, str2));
4641}
4642
4643static void
4644allow_usage(boolean_t un, boolean_t requested, const char *msg)
4645{
4646	const char *opt_desc[] = {
4647		"-h", gettext("show this help message and exit"),
4648		"-l", gettext("set permission locally"),
4649		"-d", gettext("set permission for descents"),
4650		"-u", gettext("set permission for user"),
4651		"-g", gettext("set permission for group"),
4652		"-e", gettext("set permission for everyone"),
4653		"-c", gettext("set create time permission"),
4654		"-s", gettext("define permission set"),
4655		/* unallow only */
4656		"-r", gettext("remove permissions recursively"),
4657	};
4658	size_t unallow_size = sizeof (opt_desc) / sizeof (char *);
4659	size_t allow_size = unallow_size - 2;
4660	const char *props[ZFS_NUM_PROPS];
4661	int i;
4662	size_t count = 0;
4663	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
4664	zprop_desc_t *pdtbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
4665	const char *fmt = gettext("%-16s %-14s\t%s\n");
4666
4667	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Usage: %s\n"), get_usage(un ? HELP_UNALLOW :
4668	    HELP_ALLOW));
4669	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Options:\n"));
4670	for (i = 0; i < (un ? unallow_size : allow_size); i++) {
4671		const char *opt = opt_desc[i++];
4672		const char *optdsc = opt_desc[i];
4673		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("  %-10s  %s\n"), opt, optdsc);
4674	}
4675
4676	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe following permissions are "
4677	    "supported:\n\n"));
4678	(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, gettext("NAME"), gettext("TYPE"),
4679	    gettext("NOTES"));
4680	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES; i++) {
4681		const char *perm_name = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_perm;
4682		zfs_deleg_note_t perm_note = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_note;
4683		const char *perm_type = deleg_perm_type(perm_note);
4684		const char *perm_comment = deleg_perm_comment(perm_note);
4685		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, perm_name, perm_type, perm_comment);
4686	}
4687
4688	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_PROPS; i++) {
4689		zprop_desc_t *pd = &pdtbl[i];
4690		if (pd->pd_visible != B_TRUE)
4691			continue;
4692
4693		if (pd->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY)
4694			continue;
4695
4696		props[count++] = pd->pd_name;
4697	}
4698	props[count] = NULL;
4699
4700	qsort(props, count, sizeof (char *), prop_cmp);
4701
4702	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
4703		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, props[i], gettext("property"), "");
4704
4705	if (msg != NULL)
4706		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nzfs: error: %s"), msg);
4707
4708	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
4709}
4710
4711static inline const char *
4712munge_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, size_t expected_argc,
4713    char **permsp)
4714{
4715	if (un && argc == expected_argc - 1)
4716		*permsp = NULL;
4717	else if (argc == expected_argc)
4718		*permsp = argv[argc - 2];
4719	else
4720		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4721		    gettext("wrong number of parameters\n"));
4722
4723	return (argv[argc - 1]);
4724}
4725
4726static void
4727parse_allow_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts)
4728{
4729	int uge_sum = opts->user + opts->group + opts->everyone;
4730	int csuge_sum = opts->create + opts->set + uge_sum;
4731	int ldcsuge_sum = csuge_sum + opts->local + opts->descend;
4732	int all_sum = un ? ldcsuge_sum + opts->recursive : ldcsuge_sum;
4733
4734	if (uge_sum > 1)
4735		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4736		    gettext("-u, -g, and -e are mutually exclusive\n"));
4737
4738	if (opts->prt_usage)
4739		if (argc == 0 && all_sum == 0)
4740			allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, NULL);
4741		else
4742			usage(B_FALSE);
4743
4744	if (opts->set) {
4745		if (csuge_sum > 1)
4746			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4747			    gettext("invalid options combined with -s\n"));
4748
4749		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4750		if (argv[0][0] != '@')
4751			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4752			    gettext("invalid set name: missing '@' prefix\n"));
4753		opts->who = argv[0];
4754	} else if (opts->create) {
4755		if (ldcsuge_sum > 1)
4756			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4757			    gettext("invalid options combined with -c\n"));
4758		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4759	} else if (opts->everyone) {
4760		if (csuge_sum > 1)
4761			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4762			    gettext("invalid options combined with -e\n"));
4763		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4764	} else if (uge_sum == 0 && argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "everyone")
4765	    == 0) {
4766		opts->everyone = B_TRUE;
4767		argc--;
4768		argv++;
4769		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4770	} else if (argc == 1 && !un) {
4771		opts->prt_perms = B_TRUE;
4772		opts->dataset = argv[argc-1];
4773	} else {
4774		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4775		opts->who = argv[0];
4776	}
4777
4778	if (!opts->local && !opts->descend) {
4779		opts->local = B_TRUE;
4780		opts->descend = B_TRUE;
4781	}
4782}
4783
4784static void
4785store_allow_perm(zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
4786    const char *who, char *perms, nvlist_t *top_nvl)
4787{
4788	int i;
4789	char ld[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
4790	char who_buf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
4791	char base_type;
4792	char set_type;
4793	nvlist_t *base_nvl = NULL;
4794	nvlist_t *set_nvl = NULL;
4795	nvlist_t *nvl;
4796
4797	if (nvlist_alloc(&base_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4798		nomem();
4799	if (nvlist_alloc(&set_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) !=  0)
4800		nomem();
4801
4802	switch (type) {
4803	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4804	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4805		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS;
4806		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET;
4807		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4808		break;
4809	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4810	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4811		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS;
4812		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE;
4813		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4814		break;
4815	case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4816	case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4817		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS;
4818		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4819		if (local)
4820			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4821		if (descend)
4822			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4823		break;
4824	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4825	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4826		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS;
4827		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4828		if (local)
4829			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4830		if (descend)
4831			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4832		break;
4833	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4834	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4835		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS;
4836		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE;
4837		if (local)
4838			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4839		if (descend)
4840			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4841	}
4842
4843	if (perms != NULL) {
4844		char *curr = perms;
4845		char *end = curr + strlen(perms);
4846
4847		while (curr < end) {
4848			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4849			if (delim == NULL)
4850				delim = end;
4851			else
4852				*delim = '\0';
4853
4854			if (curr[0] == '@')
4855				nvl = set_nvl;
4856			else
4857				nvl = base_nvl;
4858
4859			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, curr);
4860			if (delim != end)
4861				*delim = ',';
4862			curr = delim + 1;
4863		}
4864
4865		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4866			char locality = ld[i];
4867			if (locality == 0)
4868				continue;
4869
4870			if (!nvlist_empty(base_nvl)) {
4871				if (who != NULL)
4872					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4873					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4874					    base_type, locality, who);
4875				else
4876					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4877					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4878					    base_type, locality);
4879
4880				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4881				    base_nvl);
4882			}
4883
4884
4885			if (!nvlist_empty(set_nvl)) {
4886				if (who != NULL)
4887					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4888					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4889					    set_type, locality, who);
4890				else
4891					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4892					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4893					    set_type, locality);
4894
4895				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4896				    set_nvl);
4897			}
4898		}
4899	} else {
4900		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4901			char locality = ld[i];
4902			if (locality == 0)
4903				continue;
4904
4905			if (who != NULL)
4906				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4907				    "%c%c$%s", base_type, locality, who);
4908			else
4909				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4910				    "%c%c$", base_type, locality);
4911			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
4912
4913			if (who != NULL)
4914				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4915				    "%c%c$%s", set_type, locality, who);
4916			else
4917				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4918				    "%c%c$", set_type, locality);
4919			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
4920		}
4921	}
4922}
4923
4924static int
4925construct_fsacl_list(boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts, nvlist_t **nvlp)
4926{
4927	if (nvlist_alloc(nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4928		nomem();
4929
4930	if (opts->set) {
4931		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET, opts->local,
4932		    opts->descend, opts->who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4933	} else if (opts->create) {
4934		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_CREATE, opts->local,
4935		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4936	} else if (opts->everyone) {
4937		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE, opts->local,
4938		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4939	} else {
4940		char *curr = opts->who;
4941		char *end = curr + strlen(curr);
4942
4943		while (curr < end) {
4944			const char *who;
4945			zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type;
4946			char *endch;
4947			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4948			char errbuf[256];
4949			char id[64];
4950			struct passwd *p = NULL;
4951			struct group *g = NULL;
4952
4953			uid_t rid;
4954			if (delim == NULL)
4955				delim = end;
4956			else
4957				*delim = '\0';
4958
4959			rid = (uid_t)strtol(curr, &endch, 0);
4960			if (opts->user) {
4961				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4962				if (*endch != '\0')
4963					p = getpwnam(curr);
4964				else
4965					p = getpwuid(rid);
4966
4967				if (p != NULL)
4968					rid = p->pw_uid;
4969				else {
4970					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
4971					    "invalid user %s"), curr);
4972					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
4973				}
4974			} else if (opts->group) {
4975				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4976				if (*endch != '\0')
4977					g = getgrnam(curr);
4978				else
4979					g = getgrgid(rid);
4980
4981				if (g != NULL)
4982					rid = g->gr_gid;
4983				else {
4984					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
4985					    "invalid group %s"),  curr);
4986					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
4987				}
4988			} else {
4989				if (*endch != '\0') {
4990					p = getpwnam(curr);
4991				} else {
4992					p = getpwuid(rid);
4993				}
4994
4995				if (p == NULL)
4996					if (*endch != '\0') {
4997						g = getgrnam(curr);
4998					} else {
4999						g = getgrgid(rid);
5000					}
5001
5002				if (p != NULL) {
5003					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5004					rid = p->pw_uid;
5005				} else if (g != NULL) {
5006					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5007					rid = g->gr_gid;
5008				} else {
5009					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5010					    "invalid user/group %s"), curr);
5011					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5012				}
5013			}
5014
5015			(void) sprintf(id, "%u", rid);
5016			who = id;
5017
5018			store_allow_perm(who_type, opts->local,
5019			    opts->descend, who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5020			curr = delim + 1;
5021		}
5022	}
5023
5024	return (0);
5025}
5026
5027static void
5028print_set_creat_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl)
5029{
5030	const char *sc_title[] = {
5031		gettext("Permission sets:\n"),
5032		gettext("Create time permissions:\n"),
5033		NULL
5034	};
5035	const char **title_ptr = sc_title;
5036	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5037	int prev_weight = -1;
5038
5039	for (who_node = uu_avl_first(who_avl); who_node != NULL;
5040	    who_node = uu_avl_next(who_avl, who_node)) {
5041		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5042		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5043		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5044		int weight = who_type2weight(who_type);
5045		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
5046		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5047
5048		if (prev_weight != weight) {
5049			(void) printf(*title_ptr++);
5050			prev_weight = weight;
5051		}
5052
5053		if (who_name == NULL || strnlen(who_name, 1) == 0)
5054			(void) printf("\t");
5055		else
5056			(void) printf("\t%s ", who_name);
5057
5058		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl); deleg_node != NULL;
5059		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5060			if (first) {
5061				(void) printf("%s",
5062				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5063				first = B_FALSE;
5064			} else
5065				(void) printf(",%s",
5066				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5067		}
5068
5069		(void) printf("\n");
5070	}
5071}
5072
5073static void inline
5074print_uge_deleg_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
5075    const char *title)
5076{
5077	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5078	boolean_t prt_title = B_TRUE;
5079	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
5080
5081	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(who_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
5082		nomem();
5083
5084	while ((who_node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
5085		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5086		const char *nice_who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_ug_name;
5087		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5088		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5089		char delim = ' ';
5090		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5091		boolean_t prt_who = B_TRUE;
5092
5093		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl);
5094		    deleg_node != NULL;
5095		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5096			if (local != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_local ||
5097			    descend != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_descend)
5098				continue;
5099
5100			if (prt_who) {
5101				const char *who = NULL;
5102				if (prt_title) {
5103					prt_title = B_FALSE;
5104					(void) printf(title);
5105				}
5106
5107				switch (who_type) {
5108				case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5109				case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5110					who = gettext("user");
5111					if (nice_who_name)
5112						who_name  = nice_who_name;
5113					break;
5114				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5115				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5116					who = gettext("group");
5117					if (nice_who_name)
5118						who_name  = nice_who_name;
5119					break;
5120				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5121				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5122					who = gettext("everyone");
5123					who_name = NULL;
5124				}
5125
5126				prt_who = B_FALSE;
5127				if (who_name == NULL)
5128					(void) printf("\t%s", who);
5129				else
5130					(void) printf("\t%s %s", who, who_name);
5131			}
5132
5133			(void) printf("%c%s", delim,
5134			    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5135			delim = ',';
5136		}
5137
5138		if (!prt_who)
5139			(void) printf("\n");
5140	}
5141
5142	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
5143}
5144
5145static void
5146print_fs_perms(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
5147{
5148	fs_perm_node_t *node = NULL;
5149	char buf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
5150	const char *dsname = buf;
5151
5152	for (node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list); node != NULL;
5153	    node = uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node)) {
5154		uu_avl_t *sc_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_sc_avl;
5155		uu_avl_t *uge_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_uge_avl;
5156		int left = 0;
5157
5158		(void) snprintf(buf, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32,
5159		    gettext("---- Permissions on %s "),
5160		    node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_name);
5161		(void) printf(dsname);
5162		left = 70 - strlen(buf);
5163		while (left-- > 0)
5164			(void) printf("-");
5165		(void) printf("\n");
5166
5167		print_set_creat_perms(sc_avl);
5168		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_FALSE,
5169		    gettext("Local permissions:\n"));
5170		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
5171		    gettext("Descendent permissions:\n"));
5172		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_TRUE,
5173		    gettext("Local+Descendent permissions:\n"));
5174	}
5175}
5176
5177static fs_perm_set_t fs_perm_set = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
5178
5179struct deleg_perms {
5180	boolean_t un;
5181	nvlist_t *nvl;
5182};
5183
5184static int
5185set_deleg_perms(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5186{
5187	struct deleg_perms *perms = (struct deleg_perms *)data;
5188	zfs_type_t zfs_type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5189
5190	if (zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
5191		return (0);
5192
5193	return (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, perms->un, perms->nvl));
5194}
5195
5196static int
5197zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un)
5198{
5199	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5200	nvlist_t *perm_nvl = NULL;
5201	nvlist_t *update_perm_nvl = NULL;
5202	int error = 1;
5203	int c;
5204	struct allow_opts opts = { 0 };
5205
5206	const char *optstr = un ? "ldugecsrh" : "ldugecsh";
5207
5208	/* check opts */
5209	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
5210		switch (c) {
5211		case 'l':
5212			opts.local = B_TRUE;
5213			break;
5214		case 'd':
5215			opts.descend = B_TRUE;
5216			break;
5217		case 'u':
5218			opts.user = B_TRUE;
5219			break;
5220		case 'g':
5221			opts.group = B_TRUE;
5222			break;
5223		case 'e':
5224			opts.everyone = B_TRUE;
5225			break;
5226		case 's':
5227			opts.set = B_TRUE;
5228			break;
5229		case 'c':
5230			opts.create = B_TRUE;
5231			break;
5232		case 'r':
5233			opts.recursive = B_TRUE;
5234			break;
5235		case ':':
5236			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5237			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5238			usage(B_FALSE);
5239			break;
5240		case 'h':
5241			opts.prt_usage = B_TRUE;
5242			break;
5243		case '?':
5244			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5245			    optopt);
5246			usage(B_FALSE);
5247		}
5248	}
5249
5250	argc -= optind;
5251	argv += optind;
5252
5253	/* check arguments */
5254	parse_allow_args(argc, argv, un, &opts);
5255
5256	/* try to open the dataset */
5257	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, opts.dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
5258	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
5259		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open dataset: %s\n",
5260		    opts.dataset);
5261		return (-1);
5262	}
5263
5264	if (zfs_get_fsacl(zhp, &perm_nvl) != 0)
5265		goto cleanup2;
5266
5267	fs_perm_set_init(&fs_perm_set);
5268	if (parse_fs_perm_set(&fs_perm_set, perm_nvl) != 0) {
5269		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse fsacl permissions\n");
5270		goto cleanup1;
5271	}
5272
5273	if (opts.prt_perms)
5274		print_fs_perms(&fs_perm_set);
5275	else {
5276		(void) construct_fsacl_list(un, &opts, &update_perm_nvl);
5277		if (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, un, update_perm_nvl) != 0)
5278			goto cleanup0;
5279
5280		if (un && opts.recursive) {
5281			struct deleg_perms data = { un, update_perm_nvl };
5282			if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, set_deleg_perms,
5283			    &data) != 0)
5284				goto cleanup0;
5285		}
5286	}
5287
5288	error = 0;
5289
5290cleanup0:
5291	nvlist_free(perm_nvl);
5292	if (update_perm_nvl != NULL)
5293		nvlist_free(update_perm_nvl);
5294cleanup1:
5295	fs_perm_set_fini(&fs_perm_set);
5296cleanup2:
5297	zfs_close(zhp);
5298
5299	return (error);
5300}
5301
5302static int
5303zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv)
5304{
5305	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5306}
5307
5308static int
5309zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv)
5310{
5311	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5312}
5313
5314static int
5315zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
5316{
5317	int errors = 0;
5318	int i;
5319	const char *tag;
5320	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5321	const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
5322	int c;
5323
5324	/* check options */
5325	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5326		switch (c) {
5327		case 'r':
5328			recursive = B_TRUE;
5329			break;
5330		case '?':
5331			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5332			    optopt);
5333			usage(B_FALSE);
5334		}
5335	}
5336
5337	argc -= optind;
5338	argv += optind;
5339
5340	/* check number of arguments */
5341	if (argc < 2)
5342		usage(B_FALSE);
5343
5344	tag = argv[0];
5345	--argc;
5346	++argv;
5347
5348	if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
5349		/* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
5350		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
5351		usage(B_FALSE);
5352	}
5353
5354	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5355		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5356		char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
5357		const char *delim;
5358		char *path = argv[i];
5359
5360		delim = strchr(path, '@');
5361		if (delim == NULL) {
5362			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5363			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
5364			++errors;
5365			continue;
5366		}
5367		(void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
5368		parent[delim - path] = '\0';
5369
5370		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
5371		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
5372		if (zhp == NULL) {
5373			++errors;
5374			continue;
5375		}
5376		if (holding) {
5377			if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive, -1) != 0)
5378				++errors;
5379		} else {
5380			if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
5381				++errors;
5382		}
5383		zfs_close(zhp);
5384	}
5385
5386	return (errors != 0);
5387}
5388
5389/*
5390 * zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
5391 *
5392 *	-r	Recursively hold
5393 *
5394 * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
5395 */
5396static int
5397zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
5398{
5399	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5400}
5401
5402/*
5403 * zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
5404 *
5405 *	-r	Recursively release
5406 *
5407 * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
5408 */
5409static int
5410zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
5411{
5412	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5413}
5414
5415typedef struct holds_cbdata {
5416	boolean_t	cb_recursive;
5417	const char	*cb_snapname;
5418	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
5419	size_t		cb_max_namelen;
5420	size_t		cb_max_taglen;
5421} holds_cbdata_t;
5422
5423#define	STRFTIME_FMT_STR "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y"
5424#define	DATETIME_BUF_LEN (32)
5425/*
5426 *
5427 */
5428static void
5429print_holds(boolean_t scripted, size_t nwidth, size_t tagwidth, nvlist_t *nvl)
5430{
5431	int i;
5432	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5433	char *hdr_cols[] = { "NAME", "TAG", "TIMESTAMP" };
5434	const char *col;
5435
5436	if (!scripted) {
5437		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
5438			col = gettext(hdr_cols[i]);
5439			if (i < 2)
5440				(void) printf("%-*s  ", i ? tagwidth : nwidth,
5441				    col);
5442			else
5443				(void) printf("%s\n", col);
5444		}
5445	}
5446
5447	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5448		char *zname = nvpair_name(nvp);
5449		nvlist_t *nvl2;
5450		nvpair_t *nvp2 = NULL;
5451		(void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2);
5452		while ((nvp2 = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl2, nvp2)) != NULL) {
5453			char tsbuf[DATETIME_BUF_LEN];
5454			char *tagname = nvpair_name(nvp2);
5455			uint64_t val = 0;
5456			time_t time;
5457			struct tm t;
5458			char sep = scripted ? '\t' : ' ';
5459			size_t sepnum = scripted ? 1 : 2;
5460
5461			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp2, &val);
5462			time = (time_t)val;
5463			(void) localtime_r(&time, &t);
5464			(void) strftime(tsbuf, DATETIME_BUF_LEN,
5465			    gettext(STRFTIME_FMT_STR), &t);
5466
5467			(void) printf("%-*s%*c%-*s%*c%s\n", nwidth, zname,
5468			    sepnum, sep, tagwidth, tagname, sepnum, sep, tsbuf);
5469		}
5470	}
5471}
5472
5473/*
5474 * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
5475 */
5476static int
5477holds_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5478{
5479	holds_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
5480	nvlist_t *top_nvl = *cbp->cb_nvlp;
5481	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
5482	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5483	const char *zname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
5484	size_t znamelen = strnlen(zname, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN);
5485
5486	if (cbp->cb_recursive) {
5487		const char *snapname;
5488		char *delim  = strchr(zname, '@');
5489		if (delim == NULL)
5490			return (0);
5491
5492		snapname = delim + 1;
5493		if (strcmp(cbp->cb_snapname, snapname))
5494			return (0);
5495	}
5496
5497	if (zfs_get_holds(zhp, &nvl) != 0)
5498		return (-1);
5499
5500	if (znamelen > cbp->cb_max_namelen)
5501		cbp->cb_max_namelen  = znamelen;
5502
5503	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5504		const char *tag = nvpair_name(nvp);
5505		size_t taglen = strnlen(tag, MAXNAMELEN);
5506		if (taglen > cbp->cb_max_taglen)
5507			cbp->cb_max_taglen  = taglen;
5508	}
5509
5510	return (nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, zname, nvl));
5511}
5512
5513/*
5514 * zfs holds [-r] <snap> ...
5515 *
5516 *	-r	Recursively hold
5517 */
5518static int
5519zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv)
5520{
5521	int errors = 0;
5522	int c;
5523	int i;
5524	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
5525	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5526	const char *opts = "rH";
5527	nvlist_t *nvl;
5528
5529	int types = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
5530	holds_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
5531
5532	int limit = 0;
5533	int ret = 0;
5534	int flags = 0;
5535
5536	/* check options */
5537	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5538		switch (c) {
5539		case 'r':
5540			recursive = B_TRUE;
5541			break;
5542		case 'H':
5543			scripted = B_TRUE;
5544			break;
5545		case '?':
5546			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5547			    optopt);
5548			usage(B_FALSE);
5549		}
5550	}
5551
5552	if (recursive) {
5553		types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
5554		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
5555	}
5556
5557	argc -= optind;
5558	argv += optind;
5559
5560	/* check number of arguments */
5561	if (argc < 1)
5562		usage(B_FALSE);
5563
5564	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5565		nomem();
5566
5567	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5568		char *snapshot = argv[i];
5569		const char *delim;
5570		const char *snapname;
5571
5572		delim = strchr(snapshot, '@');
5573		if (delim == NULL) {
5574			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5575			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), snapshot);
5576			++errors;
5577			continue;
5578		}
5579		snapname = delim + 1;
5580		if (recursive)
5581			snapshot[delim - snapshot] = '\0';
5582
5583		cb.cb_recursive = recursive;
5584		cb.cb_snapname = snapname;
5585		cb.cb_nvlp = &nvl;
5586
5587		/*
5588		 *  1. collect holds data, set format options
5589		 */
5590		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL, NULL, limit,
5591		    holds_callback, &cb);
5592		if (ret != 0)
5593			++errors;
5594	}
5595
5596	/*
5597	 *  2. print holds data
5598	 */
5599	print_holds(scripted, cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_taglen, nvl);
5600
5601	if (nvlist_empty(nvl))
5602		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
5603
5604	nvlist_free(nvl);
5605
5606	return (0 != errors);
5607}
5608
5609#define	CHECK_SPINNER 30
5610#define	SPINNER_TIME 3		/* seconds */
5611#define	MOUNT_TIME 5		/* seconds */
5612
5613static int
5614get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5615{
5616	static char *spin[] = { "-", "\\", "|", "/" };
5617	static int spinval = 0;
5618	static int spincheck = 0;
5619	static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
5620	get_all_cb_t *cbp = data;
5621	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5622
5623	if (cbp->cb_verbose) {
5624		if (--spincheck < 0) {
5625			time_t now = time(NULL);
5626			if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
5627				update_progress(spin[spinval++ % 4]);
5628				last_spin_time = now;
5629			}
5630			spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
5631		}
5632	}
5633
5634	/*
5635	 * Interate over any nested datasets.
5636	 */
5637	if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
5638		zfs_close(zhp);
5639		return (1);
5640	}
5641
5642	/*
5643	 * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
5644	 */
5645	if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) == 0) {
5646		zfs_close(zhp);
5647		return (0);
5648	}
5649	libzfs_add_handle(cbp, zhp);
5650	assert(cbp->cb_used <= cbp->cb_alloc);
5651
5652	return (0);
5653}
5654
5655static void
5656get_all_datasets(zfs_handle_t ***dslist, size_t *count, boolean_t verbose)
5657{
5658	get_all_cb_t cb = { 0 };
5659	cb.cb_verbose = verbose;
5660	cb.cb_getone = get_one_dataset;
5661
5662	if (verbose)
5663		set_progress_header(gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
5664	(void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &cb);
5665
5666	*dslist = cb.cb_handles;
5667	*count = cb.cb_used;
5668
5669	if (verbose)
5670		finish_progress(gettext("done."));
5671}
5672
5673/*
5674 * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
5675 * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
5676 * mode we are using.
5677 */
5678#define	OP_SHARE	0x1
5679#define	OP_MOUNT	0x2
5680
5681/*
5682 * Share or mount a dataset.
5683 */
5684static int
5685share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, char *protocol,
5686    boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
5687{
5688	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5689	char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5690	char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5691	const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
5692	struct mnttab mnt;
5693	uint64_t zoned, canmount;
5694	boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;
5695
5696	assert(zfs_get_type(zhp) & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
5697
5698	/*
5699	 * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
5700	 * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
5701	 * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
5702	 * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
5703	 */
5704	zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
5705
5706	if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5707		if (!explicit)
5708			return (0);
5709
5710		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5711		    "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
5712		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5713		return (1);
5714
5715	} else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5716		if (!explicit)
5717			return (0);
5718
5719		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5720		    "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
5721		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5722		return (1);
5723	}
5724
5725	/*
5726	 * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
5727	 * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
5728	 * legacy share options.
5729	 */
5730	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
5731	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5732	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
5733	    sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5734	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
5735	    sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5736
5737	if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
5738	    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
5739		if (!explicit)
5740			return (0);
5741
5742		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
5743		    "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
5744		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("to "
5745		    "share this filesystem set "
5746		    "sharenfs property on\n"));
5747		return (1);
5748	}
5749
5750	/*
5751	 * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
5752	 * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
5753	 * treat it as a legacy share.
5754	 */
5755	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
5756		if (!explicit)
5757			return (0);
5758
5759		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5760		    "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5761		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(8) to "
5762		    "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
5763		return (1);
5764	}
5765
5766	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
5767		if (!explicit)
5768			return (0);
5769
5770		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
5771		    "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5772		return (1);
5773	}
5774
5775	/*
5776	 * canmount	explicit	outcome
5777	 * on		no		pass through
5778	 * on		yes		pass through
5779	 * off		no		return 0
5780	 * off		yes		display error, return 1
5781	 * noauto	no		return 0
5782	 * noauto	yes		pass through
5783	 */
5784	canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
5785	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
5786		if (!explicit)
5787			return (0);
5788
5789		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5790		    "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
5791		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5792		return (1);
5793	} else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
5794		return (0);
5795	}
5796
5797	/*
5798	 * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
5799	 * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
5800	 * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
5801	 * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
5802	 * filesystem.
5803	 */
5804	switch (op) {
5805	case OP_SHARE:
5806
5807		shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL);
5808		shared_smb = zfs_is_shared_smb(zhp, NULL);
5809
5810		if (shared_nfs && shared_smb ||
5811		    (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5812		    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) ||
5813		    (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5814		    strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
5815			if (!explicit)
5816				return (0);
5817
5818			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5819			    "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
5820			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5821			return (1);
5822		}
5823
5824		if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
5825		    zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0)
5826			return (1);
5827
5828		if (protocol == NULL) {
5829			if (zfs_shareall(zhp) != 0)
5830				return (1);
5831		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "nfs") == 0) {
5832			if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp))
5833				return (1);
5834		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "smb") == 0) {
5835			if (zfs_share_smb(zhp))
5836				return (1);
5837		} else {
5838			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5839			    "'%s': invalid share type '%s' "
5840			    "specified\n"),
5841			    zfs_get_name(zhp), protocol);
5842			return (1);
5843		}
5844
5845		break;
5846
5847	case OP_MOUNT:
5848		if (options == NULL)
5849			mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
5850		else
5851			mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options;
5852
5853		if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
5854		    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
5855			if (!explicit)
5856				return (0);
5857
5858			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
5859			    "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
5860			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5861			return (1);
5862		}
5863
5864		if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
5865			return (1);
5866		break;
5867	}
5868
5869	return (0);
5870}
5871
5872/*
5873 * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)".  Not thread-safe.
5874 */
5875static void
5876report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
5877{
5878	static time_t last_progress_time = 0;
5879	time_t now = time(NULL);
5880	char info[32];
5881
5882	/* report 1..n instead of 0..n-1 */
5883	++current;
5884
5885	/* display header if we're here for the first time */
5886	if (current == 1) {
5887		set_progress_header(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems"));
5888	} else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
5889		/* too soon to report again */
5890		return;
5891	}
5892
5893	last_progress_time = now;
5894
5895	(void) sprintf(info, "(%d/%d)", current, total);
5896
5897	if (current == total)
5898		finish_progress(info);
5899	else
5900		update_progress(info);
5901}
5902
5903static void
5904append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts)
5905{
5906	int len = strlen(mntopts);
5907
5908	/* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
5909	if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
5910		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
5911		    "'%c' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
5912		    "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
5913		usage(B_FALSE);
5914	}
5915
5916	if (*mntopts)
5917		mntopts[len++] = ',';
5918
5919	(void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
5920}
5921
5922static int
5923share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
5924{
5925	int do_all = 0;
5926	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
5927	int c, ret = 0;
5928	char *options = NULL;
5929	int flags = 0;
5930
5931	/* check options */
5932	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":avo:O" : "a"))
5933	    != -1) {
5934		switch (c) {
5935		case 'a':
5936			do_all = 1;
5937			break;
5938		case 'v':
5939			verbose = B_TRUE;
5940			break;
5941		case 'o':
5942			if (*optarg == '\0') {
5943				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
5944				    "options (-o) specified\n"));
5945				usage(B_FALSE);
5946			}
5947
5948			if (options == NULL)
5949				options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);
5950
5951			/* option validation is done later */
5952			append_options(options, optarg);
5953			break;
5954
5955		case 'O':
5956			warnx("no overlay mounts support on FreeBSD, ignoring");
5957			break;
5958		case ':':
5959			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5960			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5961			usage(B_FALSE);
5962			break;
5963		case '?':
5964			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5965			    optopt);
5966			usage(B_FALSE);
5967		}
5968	}
5969
5970	argc -= optind;
5971	argv += optind;
5972
5973	/* check number of arguments */
5974	if (do_all) {
5975		zfs_handle_t **dslist = NULL;
5976		size_t i, count = 0;
5977		char *protocol = NULL;
5978
5979		if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
5980			if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
5981			    strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
5982				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
5983				    "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
5984				usage(B_FALSE);
5985			}
5986			protocol = argv[0];
5987			argc--;
5988			argv++;
5989		}
5990
5991		if (argc != 0) {
5992			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
5993			usage(B_FALSE);
5994		}
5995
5996		start_progress_timer();
5997		get_all_datasets(&dslist, &count, verbose);
5998
5999		if (count == 0)
6000			return (0);
6001
6002		qsort(dslist, count, sizeof (void *), libzfs_dataset_cmp);
6003
6004		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
6005			if (verbose)
6006				report_mount_progress(i, count);
6007
6008			if (share_mount_one(dslist[i], op, flags, protocol,
6009			    B_FALSE, options) != 0)
6010				ret = 1;
6011			zfs_close(dslist[i]);
6012		}
6013
6014		free(dslist);
6015	} else if (argc == 0) {
6016		struct mnttab entry;
6017
6018		if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) {
6019			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
6020			    "argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
6021			usage(B_FALSE);
6022		}
6023
6024		/*
6025		 * When mount is given no arguments, go through /etc/mnttab and
6026		 * display any active ZFS mounts.  We hide any snapshots, since
6027		 * they are controlled automatically.
6028		 */
6029		rewind(mnttab_file);
6030		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6031			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
6032			    strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6033				continue;
6034
6035			(void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
6036			    entry.mnt_mountp);
6037		}
6038
6039	} else {
6040		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6041
6042		if (argc > 1) {
6043			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6044			    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6045			usage(B_FALSE);
6046		}
6047
6048		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6049		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6050			ret = 1;
6051		} else {
6052			ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, NULL, B_TRUE,
6053			    options);
6054			zfs_close(zhp);
6055		}
6056	}
6057
6058	return (ret);
6059}
6060
6061/*
6062 * zfs mount -a [nfs]
6063 * zfs mount filesystem
6064 *
6065 * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
6066 */
6067static int
6068zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6069{
6070	return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6071}
6072
6073/*
6074 * zfs share -a [nfs | smb]
6075 * zfs share filesystem
6076 *
6077 * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
6078 */
6079static int
6080zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
6081{
6082	return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6083}
6084
6085typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
6086	zfs_handle_t	*un_zhp;
6087	char		*un_mountp;
6088	uu_avl_node_t	un_avlnode;
6089} unshare_unmount_node_t;
6090
6091/* ARGSUSED */
6092static int
6093unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
6094{
6095	const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
6096	const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
6097
6098	return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
6099}
6100
6101/*
6102 * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
6103 * absolute path, find the entry /etc/mnttab, verify that its a ZFS filesystem,
6104 * and unmount it appropriately.
6105 */
6106static int
6107unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
6108{
6109	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6110	int ret = 0;
6111	struct stat64 statbuf;
6112	struct extmnttab entry;
6113	const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
6114	ino_t path_inode;
6115
6116	/*
6117	 * Search for the path in /etc/mnttab.  Rather than looking for the
6118	 * specific path, which can be fooled by non-standard paths (i.e. ".."
6119	 * or "//"), we stat() the path and search for the corresponding
6120	 * (major,minor) device pair.
6121	 */
6122	if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
6123		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6124		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6125		return (1);
6126	}
6127	path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
6128
6129	/*
6130	 * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
6131	 */
6132#ifdef sun
6133	rewind(mnttab_file);
6134	while ((ret = getextmntent(mnttab_file, &entry, 0)) == 0) {
6135		if (entry.mnt_major == major(statbuf.st_dev) &&
6136		    entry.mnt_minor == minor(statbuf.st_dev))
6137			break;
6138	}
6139#else
6140	{
6141		struct statfs sfs;
6142
6143		if (statfs(path, &sfs) != 0) {
6144			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", path,
6145			    strerror(errno));
6146			ret = -1;
6147		}
6148		statfs2mnttab(&sfs, &entry);
6149	}
6150#endif
6151	if (ret != 0) {
6152		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6153			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
6154			    "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
6155			return (1);
6156		}
6157		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in mnttab\n"),
6158		    path);
6159		if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
6160			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
6161			    strerror(errno));
6162		return (ret != 0);
6163	}
6164
6165	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
6166		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
6167		    "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
6168		return (1);
6169	}
6170
6171	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6172	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6173		return (1);
6174
6175	ret = 1;
6176	if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
6177		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6178		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6179		goto out;
6180	} else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
6181		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6182		    "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
6183		goto out;
6184	}
6185
6186	if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6187		char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6188		char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6189
6190		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
6191		    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6192		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
6193		    sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6194
6195		if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6196		    strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
6197			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
6198			    "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
6199#ifdef illumos
6200			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6201			    "unshare(1M) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
6202#endif
6203		} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6204			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
6205			    "not currently shared\n"), path);
6206		} else {
6207			ret = zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, path);
6208		}
6209	} else {
6210		char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6211
6212		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
6213		    sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6214
6215		if (is_manual) {
6216			ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
6217		} else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6218			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
6219			    "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
6220			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6221			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(8) "
6222			    "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
6223		} else {
6224			ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
6225		}
6226	}
6227
6228out:
6229	zfs_close(zhp);
6230
6231	return (ret != 0);
6232}
6233
6234/*
6235 * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
6236 */
6237static int
6238unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
6239{
6240	int do_all = 0;
6241	int flags = 0;
6242	int ret = 0;
6243	int c;
6244	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6245	char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6246	char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6247
6248	/* check options */
6249	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? "a" : "af")) != -1) {
6250		switch (c) {
6251		case 'a':
6252			do_all = 1;
6253			break;
6254		case 'f':
6255			flags = MS_FORCE;
6256			break;
6257		case '?':
6258			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6259			    optopt);
6260			usage(B_FALSE);
6261		}
6262	}
6263
6264	argc -= optind;
6265	argv += optind;
6266
6267	if (do_all) {
6268		/*
6269		 * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
6270		 * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
6271		 * since we would have to linearly search /etc/mnttab for each
6272		 * one.  Instead, do one pass through /etc/mnttab looking for
6273		 * zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
6274		 *
6275		 * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
6276		 * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
6277		 * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
6278		 * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
6279		 * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
6280		 * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
6281		 */
6282		struct mnttab entry;
6283		uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
6284		uu_avl_t *tree;
6285		unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
6286		uu_avl_index_t idx;
6287		uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
6288
6289		if (argc != 0) {
6290			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6291			usage(B_FALSE);
6292		}
6293
6294		if (((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
6295		    sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
6296		    offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
6297		    unshare_unmount_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) ||
6298		    ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL))
6299			nomem();
6300
6301		rewind(mnttab_file);
6302		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6303
6304			/* ignore non-ZFS entries */
6305			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
6306				continue;
6307
6308			/* ignore snapshots */
6309			if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6310				continue;
6311
6312			if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6313			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6314				ret = 1;
6315				continue;
6316			}
6317
6318			switch (op) {
6319			case OP_SHARE:
6320				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6321				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6322				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6323				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6324				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
6325					break;
6326				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6327				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6328				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6329				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6330				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
6331					continue;
6332				break;
6333			case OP_MOUNT:
6334				/* Ignore legacy mounts */
6335				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6336				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6337				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6338				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6339				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
6340					continue;
6341				/* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
6342				if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
6343				    ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
6344					continue;
6345			default:
6346				break;
6347			}
6348
6349			node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
6350			node->un_zhp = zhp;
6351			node->un_mountp = safe_strdup(entry.mnt_mountp);
6352
6353			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
6354
6355			if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
6356				uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
6357			} else {
6358				zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6359				free(node->un_mountp);
6360				free(node);
6361			}
6362		}
6363
6364		/*
6365		 * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
6366		 * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
6367		 */
6368		if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
6369		    UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
6370			nomem();
6371
6372		while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
6373			uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
6374
6375			switch (op) {
6376			case OP_SHARE:
6377				if (zfs_unshareall_bypath(node->un_zhp,
6378				    node->un_mountp) != 0)
6379					ret = 1;
6380				break;
6381
6382			case OP_MOUNT:
6383				if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
6384				    node->un_mountp, flags) != 0)
6385					ret = 1;
6386				break;
6387			}
6388
6389			zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6390			free(node->un_mountp);
6391			free(node);
6392		}
6393
6394		uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
6395		uu_avl_destroy(tree);
6396		uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
6397
6398	} else {
6399		if (argc != 1) {
6400			if (argc == 0)
6401				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6402				    gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
6403			else
6404				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6405				    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6406			usage(B_FALSE);
6407		}
6408
6409		/*
6410		 * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
6411		 * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
6412		 * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
6413		 * zfs_unmount().
6414		 */
6415		if (argv[0][0] == '/')
6416			return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
6417			    flags, B_FALSE));
6418
6419		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6420		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6421			return (1);
6422
6423		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
6424		    ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6425		    nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL,
6426		    NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6427
6428		switch (op) {
6429		case OP_SHARE:
6430			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6431			    nfs_mnt_prop,
6432			    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6433			    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6434			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6435			    sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
6436			    0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6437
6438			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6439			    strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
6440				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6441				    "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
6442				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6443#ifdef illumos
6444				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6445				    "unshare(1M) to unshare this "
6446				    "filesystem\n"));
6447#endif
6448				ret = 1;
6449			} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6450				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6451				    "unshare '%s': not currently "
6452				    "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6453				ret = 1;
6454			} else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp) != 0) {
6455				ret = 1;
6456			}
6457			break;
6458
6459		case OP_MOUNT:
6460			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6461				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6462				    "unmount '%s': legacy "
6463				    "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6464				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6465				    "umount(8) to unmount this "
6466				    "filesystem\n"));
6467				ret = 1;
6468			} else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6469				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6470				    "unmount '%s': not currently "
6471				    "mounted\n"),
6472				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6473				ret = 1;
6474			} else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
6475				ret = 1;
6476			}
6477			break;
6478		}
6479
6480		zfs_close(zhp);
6481	}
6482
6483	return (ret);
6484}
6485
6486/*
6487 * zfs unmount -a
6488 * zfs unmount filesystem
6489 *
6490 * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6491 */
6492static int
6493zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6494{
6495	return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6496}
6497
6498/*
6499 * zfs unshare -a
6500 * zfs unshare filesystem
6501 *
6502 * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6503 */
6504static int
6505zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
6506{
6507	return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6508}
6509
6510/*
6511 * Attach/detach the given dataset to/from the given jail
6512 */
6513/* ARGSUSED */
6514static int
6515do_jail(int argc, char **argv, int attach)
6516{
6517	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6518	int jailid, ret;
6519
6520	/* check number of arguments */
6521	if (argc < 3) {
6522		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument(s)\n"));
6523		usage(B_FALSE);
6524	}
6525	if (argc > 3) {
6526		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6527		usage(B_FALSE);
6528	}
6529
6530	jailid = jail_getid(argv[1]);
6531	if (jailid < 0) {
6532		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid jail id or name\n"));
6533		usage(B_FALSE);
6534	}
6535
6536	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[2], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
6537	if (zhp == NULL)
6538		return (1);
6539
6540	ret = (zfs_jail(zhp, jailid, attach) != 0);
6541
6542	zfs_close(zhp);
6543	return (ret);
6544}
6545
6546/*
6547 * zfs jail jailid filesystem
6548 *
6549 * Attach the given dataset to the given jail
6550 */
6551/* ARGSUSED */
6552static int
6553zfs_do_jail(int argc, char **argv)
6554{
6555
6556	return (do_jail(argc, argv, 1));
6557}
6558
6559/*
6560 * zfs unjail jailid filesystem
6561 *
6562 * Detach the given dataset from the given jail
6563 */
6564/* ARGSUSED */
6565static int
6566zfs_do_unjail(int argc, char **argv)
6567{
6568
6569	return (do_jail(argc, argv, 0));
6570}
6571
6572/*
6573 * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/mount.  Do the mount if the mountpoint is
6574 * 'legacy'.  Otherwise, complain that use should be using 'zfs mount'.
6575 */
6576static int
6577manual_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6578{
6579	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6580	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6581	char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
6582	int ret = 0;
6583	int c;
6584	int flags = 0;
6585	char *dataset, *path;
6586
6587	/* check options */
6588	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":mo:O")) != -1) {
6589		switch (c) {
6590		case 'o':
6591			(void) strlcpy(mntopts, optarg, sizeof (mntopts));
6592			break;
6593		case 'O':
6594			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6595			break;
6596		case 'm':
6597			flags |= MS_NOMNTTAB;
6598			break;
6599		case ':':
6600			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6601			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6602			usage(B_FALSE);
6603			break;
6604		case '?':
6605			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6606			    optopt);
6607			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: mount [-o opts] "
6608			    "<path>\n"));
6609			return (2);
6610		}
6611	}
6612
6613	argc -= optind;
6614	argv += optind;
6615
6616	/* check that we only have two arguments */
6617	if (argc != 2) {
6618		if (argc == 0)
6619			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
6620			    "argument\n"));
6621		else if (argc == 1)
6622			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6623			    gettext("missing mountpoint argument\n"));
6624		else
6625			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6626		(void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount <dataset> <mountpoint>\n");
6627		return (2);
6628	}
6629
6630	dataset = argv[0];
6631	path = argv[1];
6632
6633	/* try to open the dataset */
6634	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6635		return (1);
6636
6637	(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
6638	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
6639
6640	/* check for legacy mountpoint and complain appropriately */
6641	ret = 0;
6642	if (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0) {
6643		if (zmount(dataset, path, flags, MNTTYPE_ZFS,
6644		    NULL, 0, mntopts, sizeof (mntopts)) != 0) {
6645			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mount failed: %s\n"),
6646			    strerror(errno));
6647			ret = 1;
6648		}
6649	} else {
6650		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
6651		    "mounted using 'mount -t zfs'\n"), dataset);
6652		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' "
6653		    "instead.\n"), path);
6654		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("If you must use 'mount -t zfs' "
6655		    "or /etc/fstab, use 'zfs set mountpoint=legacy'.\n"));
6656		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("See zfs(8) for more "
6657		    "information.\n"));
6658		ret = 1;
6659	}
6660
6661	return (ret);
6662}
6663
6664/*
6665 * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/umount.  Unlike a manual mount, we allow
6666 * unmounts of non-legacy filesystems, as this is the dominant administrative
6667 * interface.
6668 */
6669static int
6670manual_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6671{
6672	int flags = 0;
6673	int c;
6674
6675	/* check options */
6676	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
6677		switch (c) {
6678		case 'f':
6679			flags = MS_FORCE;
6680			break;
6681		case '?':
6682			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6683			    optopt);
6684			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] "
6685			    "<path>\n"));
6686			return (2);
6687		}
6688	}
6689
6690	argc -= optind;
6691	argv += optind;
6692
6693	/* check arguments */
6694	if (argc != 1) {
6695		if (argc == 0)
6696			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing path "
6697			    "argument\n"));
6698		else
6699			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6700		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] <path>\n"));
6701		return (2);
6702	}
6703
6704	return (unshare_unmount_path(OP_MOUNT, argv[0], flags, B_TRUE));
6705}
6706
6707static int
6708find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
6709{
6710	int i;
6711
6712	for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
6713		if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
6714			continue;
6715
6716		if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
6717			*idx = i;
6718			return (0);
6719		}
6720	}
6721	return (1);
6722}
6723
6724static int
6725zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv)
6726{
6727	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6728	int flags = 0;
6729	char *tosnap = NULL;
6730	char *fromsnap = NULL;
6731	char *atp, *copy;
6732	int err = 0;
6733	int c;
6734
6735	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FHt")) != -1) {
6736		switch (c) {
6737		case 'F':
6738			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY;
6739			break;
6740		case 'H':
6741			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE;
6742			break;
6743		case 't':
6744			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP;
6745			break;
6746		default:
6747			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6748			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6749			usage(B_FALSE);
6750		}
6751	}
6752
6753	argc -= optind;
6754	argv += optind;
6755
6756	if (argc < 1) {
6757		(void) fprintf(stderr,
6758		gettext("must provide at least one snapshot name\n"));
6759		usage(B_FALSE);
6760	}
6761
6762	if (argc > 2) {
6763		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6764		usage(B_FALSE);
6765	}
6766
6767	fromsnap = argv[0];
6768	tosnap = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : NULL;
6769
6770	copy = NULL;
6771	if (*fromsnap != '@')
6772		copy = strdup(fromsnap);
6773	else if (tosnap)
6774		copy = strdup(tosnap);
6775	if (copy == NULL)
6776		usage(B_FALSE);
6777
6778	if (atp = strchr(copy, '@'))
6779		*atp = '\0';
6780
6781	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, copy, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6782		return (1);
6783
6784	free(copy);
6785
6786	/*
6787	 * Ignore SIGPIPE so that the library can give us
6788	 * information on any failure
6789	 */
6790	(void) sigignore(SIGPIPE);
6791
6792	err = zfs_show_diffs(zhp, STDOUT_FILENO, fromsnap, tosnap, flags);
6793
6794	zfs_close(zhp);
6795
6796	return (err != 0);
6797}
6798
6799/*
6800 * zfs bookmark <fs@snap> <fs#bmark>
6801 *
6802 * Creates a bookmark with the given name from the given snapshot.
6803 */
6804static int
6805zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv)
6806{
6807	char snapname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
6808	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6809	nvlist_t *nvl;
6810	int ret = 0;
6811	int c;
6812
6813	/* check options */
6814	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
6815		switch (c) {
6816		case '?':
6817			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6818			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6819			goto usage;
6820		}
6821	}
6822
6823	argc -= optind;
6824	argv += optind;
6825
6826	/* check number of arguments */
6827	if (argc < 1) {
6828		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
6829		goto usage;
6830	}
6831	if (argc < 2) {
6832		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing bookmark argument\n"));
6833		goto usage;
6834	}
6835
6836	if (strchr(argv[1], '#') == NULL) {
6837		(void) fprintf(stderr,
6838		    gettext("invalid bookmark name '%s' -- "
6839		    "must contain a '#'\n"), argv[1]);
6840		goto usage;
6841	}
6842
6843	if (argv[0][0] == '@') {
6844		/*
6845		 * Snapshot name begins with @.
6846		 * Default to same fs as bookmark.
6847		 */
6848		(void) strncpy(snapname, argv[1], sizeof (snapname));
6849		*strchr(snapname, '#') = '\0';
6850		(void) strlcat(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
6851	} else {
6852		(void) strncpy(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
6853	}
6854	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, snapname, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
6855	if (zhp == NULL)
6856		goto usage;
6857	zfs_close(zhp);
6858
6859
6860	nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
6861	fnvlist_add_string(nvl, argv[1], snapname);
6862	ret = lzc_bookmark(nvl, NULL);
6863	fnvlist_free(nvl);
6864
6865	if (ret != 0) {
6866		const char *err_msg;
6867		char errbuf[1024];
6868
6869		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
6870		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
6871		    "cannot create bookmark '%s'"), argv[1]);
6872
6873		switch (ret) {
6874		case EXDEV:
6875			err_msg = "bookmark is in a different pool";
6876			break;
6877		case EEXIST:
6878			err_msg = "bookmark exists";
6879			break;
6880		case EINVAL:
6881			err_msg = "invalid argument";
6882			break;
6883		case ENOTSUP:
6884			err_msg = "bookmark feature not enabled";
6885			break;
6886		case ENOSPC:
6887			err_msg = "out of space";
6888			break;
6889		default:
6890			err_msg = "unknown error";
6891			break;
6892		}
6893		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", errbuf,
6894		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, err_msg));
6895	}
6896
6897	return (ret != 0);
6898
6899usage:
6900	usage(B_FALSE);
6901	return (-1);
6902}
6903
6904int
6905main(int argc, char **argv)
6906{
6907	int ret = 0;
6908	int i;
6909	char *progname;
6910	char *cmdname;
6911
6912	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
6913	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
6914
6915	opterr = 0;
6916
6917	if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
6918		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: failed to "
6919		    "initialize ZFS library\n"));
6920		return (1);
6921	}
6922
6923	zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str));
6924
6925	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
6926
6927	if ((mnttab_file = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
6928		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: unable to "
6929		    "open %s\n"), MNTTAB);
6930		return (1);
6931	}
6932
6933	/*
6934	 * This command also doubles as the /etc/fs mount and unmount program.
6935	 * Determine if we should take this behavior based on argv[0].
6936	 */
6937	progname = basename(argv[0]);
6938	if (strcmp(progname, "mount") == 0) {
6939		ret = manual_mount(argc, argv);
6940	} else if (strcmp(progname, "umount") == 0) {
6941		ret = manual_unmount(argc, argv);
6942	} else {
6943		/*
6944		 * Make sure the user has specified some command.
6945		 */
6946		if (argc < 2) {
6947			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
6948			usage(B_FALSE);
6949		}
6950
6951		cmdname = argv[1];
6952
6953		/*
6954		 * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
6955		 */
6956		if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
6957			cmdname = "unmount";
6958
6959		/*
6960		 * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
6961		 */
6962		if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
6963			cmdname = "receive";
6964
6965		/*
6966		 * The 'snap' command is an alias for 'snapshot'
6967		 */
6968		if (strcmp(cmdname, "snap") == 0)
6969			cmdname = "snapshot";
6970
6971		/*
6972		 * Special case '-?'
6973		 */
6974		if (strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0)
6975			usage(B_TRUE);
6976
6977		/*
6978		 * Run the appropriate command.
6979		 */
6980		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
6981		if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
6982			current_command = &command_table[i];
6983			ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
6984		} else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
6985			verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
6986			current_command = &command_table[i];
6987			ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv);
6988		} else {
6989			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
6990			    "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
6991			usage(B_FALSE);
6992		}
6993		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_FALSE);
6994	}
6995
6996	(void) fclose(mnttab_file);
6997
6998	if (ret == 0 && log_history)
6999		(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
7000
7001	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
7002
7003	/*
7004	 * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
7005	 * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
7006	 */
7007	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
7008		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
7009		abort();
7010	}
7011
7012	return (ret);
7013}
7014