zdb.c revision 326336
1/*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21
22/*
23 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25 * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
26 * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
27 */
28
29#include <stdio.h>
30#include <unistd.h>
31#include <stdio_ext.h>
32#include <stdlib.h>
33#include <ctype.h>
34#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
35#include <sys/spa.h>
36#include <sys/spa_impl.h>
37#include <sys/dmu.h>
38#include <sys/zap.h>
39#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
40#include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
41#include <sys/zfs_sa.h>
42#include <sys/sa.h>
43#include <sys/sa_impl.h>
44#include <sys/vdev.h>
45#include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
46#include <sys/metaslab_impl.h>
47#include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
48#include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
49#include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
50#include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
51#include <sys/dbuf.h>
52#include <sys/zil.h>
53#include <sys/zil_impl.h>
54#include <sys/stat.h>
55#include <sys/resource.h>
56#include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
57#include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
58#include <sys/zio_compress.h>
59#include <sys/zfs_fuid.h>
60#include <sys/arc.h>
61#include <sys/ddt.h>
62#include <sys/zfeature.h>
63#include <zfs_comutil.h>
64#include <libcmdutils.h>
65#undef verify
66#include <libzfs.h>
67
68#define	ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(idx) ((idx) < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS ?	\
69	zio_compress_table[(idx)].ci_name : "UNKNOWN")
70#define	ZDB_CHECKSUM_NAME(idx) ((idx) < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS ?	\
71	zio_checksum_table[(idx)].ci_name : "UNKNOWN")
72#define	ZDB_OT_NAME(idx) ((idx) < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES ?	\
73	dmu_ot[(idx)].ot_name : DMU_OT_IS_VALID(idx) ?	\
74	dmu_ot_byteswap[DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(idx)].ob_name : "UNKNOWN")
75#define	ZDB_OT_TYPE(idx) ((idx) < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES ? (idx) :		\
76	(((idx) == DMU_OTN_ZAP_DATA || (idx) == DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA) ?	\
77	DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER : DMU_OT_NUMTYPES))
78
79#ifndef lint
80extern boolean_t zfs_recover;
81extern uint64_t zfs_arc_max, zfs_arc_meta_limit;
82extern int zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active;
83#else
84boolean_t zfs_recover;
85uint64_t zfs_arc_max, zfs_arc_meta_limit;
86int zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active;
87#endif
88
89const char cmdname[] = "zdb";
90uint8_t dump_opt[256];
91
92typedef void object_viewer_t(objset_t *, uint64_t, void *data, size_t size);
93
94extern void dump_intent_log(zilog_t *);
95uint64_t *zopt_object = NULL;
96int zopt_objects = 0;
97libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
98uint64_t max_inflight = 1000;
99
100static void snprintf_blkptr_compact(char *, size_t, const blkptr_t *);
101
102/*
103 * These libumem hooks provide a reasonable set of defaults for the allocator's
104 * debugging facilities.
105 */
106const char *
107_umem_debug_init()
108{
109	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
110}
111
112const char *
113_umem_logging_init(void)
114{
115	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
116}
117
118static void
119usage(void)
120{
121	(void) fprintf(stderr,
122	    "Usage: %s [-CmMdibcsDvhLXFPAG] [-t txg] [-e [-p path...]] "
123	    "[-U config] [-I inflight I/Os] [-x dumpdir] [-o var=value] "
124	    "poolname [object...]\n"
125	    "       %s [-divPA] [-e -p path...] [-U config] dataset "
126	    "[object...]\n"
127	    "       %s -mM [-LXFPA] [-t txg] [-e [-p path...]] [-U config] "
128	    "poolname [vdev [metaslab...]]\n"
129	    "       %s -R [-A] [-e [-p path...]] poolname "
130	    "vdev:offset:size[:flags]\n"
131	    "       %s -S [-PA] [-e [-p path...]] [-U config] poolname\n"
132	    "       %s -l [-Aqu] device\n"
133	    "       %s -C [-A] [-U config]\n\n",
134	    cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname);
135
136	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Dataset name must include at least one "
137	    "separator character '/' or '@'\n");
138	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    If dataset name is specified, only that "
139	    "dataset is dumped\n");
140	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    If object numbers are specified, only "
141	    "those objects are dumped\n\n");
142	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Options to control amount of output:\n");
143	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -d dataset(s)\n");
144	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -i intent logs\n");
145	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -C config (or cachefile if alone)\n");
146	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -h pool history\n");
147	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -b block statistics\n");
148	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -m metaslabs\n");
149	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -M metaslab groups\n");
150	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -c checksum all metadata (twice for "
151	    "all data) blocks\n");
152	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -s report stats on zdb's I/O\n");
153	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -D dedup statistics\n");
154	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -S simulate dedup to measure effect\n");
155	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -v verbose (applies to all others)\n");
156	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -l read label contents\n");
157	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -L disable leak tracking (do not "
158	    "load spacemaps)\n");
159	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -R read and display block from a "
160	    "device\n\n");
161	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Below options are intended for use "
162	    "with other options:\n");
163	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -A ignore assertions (-A), enable "
164	    "panic recovery (-AA) or both (-AAA)\n");
165	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -F attempt automatic rewind within "
166	    "safe range of transaction groups\n");
167	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -U <cachefile_path> -- use alternate "
168	    "cachefile\n");
169	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -X attempt extreme rewind (does not "
170	    "work with dataset)\n");
171	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -e pool is exported/destroyed/"
172	    "has altroot/not in a cachefile\n");
173	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -p <path> -- use one or more with "
174	    "-e to specify path to vdev dir\n");
175	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -x <dumpdir> -- "
176	    "dump all read blocks into specified directory\n");
177	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -P print numbers in parseable form\n");
178	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -t <txg> -- highest txg to use when "
179	    "searching for uberblocks\n");
180	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -I <number of inflight I/Os> -- "
181	    "specify the maximum number of "
182	    "checksumming I/Os [default is 200]\n");
183	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -G dump zfs_dbgmsg buffer before "
184	    "exiting\n");
185	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -o <variable>=<value> set global "
186	    "variable to an unsigned 32-bit integer value\n");
187	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -q don't print label contents\n");
188	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -u uberblock\n");
189	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Specify an option more than once (e.g. -bb) "
190	    "to make only that option verbose\n");
191	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Default is to dump everything non-verbosely\n");
192	exit(1);
193}
194
195static void
196dump_debug_buffer()
197{
198	if (dump_opt['G']) {
199		(void) printf("\n");
200		zfs_dbgmsg_print("zdb");
201	}
202}
203
204/*
205 * Called for usage errors that are discovered after a call to spa_open(),
206 * dmu_bonus_hold(), or pool_match().  abort() is called for other errors.
207 */
208
209static void
210fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
211{
212	va_list ap;
213
214	va_start(ap, fmt);
215	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", cmdname);
216	(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
217	va_end(ap);
218	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
219
220	dump_debug_buffer();
221
222	exit(1);
223}
224
225/* ARGSUSED */
226static void
227dump_packed_nvlist(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
228{
229	nvlist_t *nv;
230	size_t nvsize = *(uint64_t *)data;
231	char *packed = umem_alloc(nvsize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
232
233	VERIFY(0 == dmu_read(os, object, 0, nvsize, packed, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
234
235	VERIFY(nvlist_unpack(packed, nvsize, &nv, 0) == 0);
236
237	umem_free(packed, nvsize);
238
239	dump_nvlist(nv, 8);
240
241	nvlist_free(nv);
242}
243
244/* ARGSUSED */
245static void
246dump_history_offsets(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
247{
248	spa_history_phys_t *shp = data;
249
250	if (shp == NULL)
251		return;
252
253	(void) printf("\t\tpool_create_len = %llu\n",
254	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_pool_create_len);
255	(void) printf("\t\tphys_max_off = %llu\n",
256	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_phys_max_off);
257	(void) printf("\t\tbof = %llu\n",
258	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_bof);
259	(void) printf("\t\teof = %llu\n",
260	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_eof);
261	(void) printf("\t\trecords_lost = %llu\n",
262	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_records_lost);
263}
264
265static void
266zdb_nicenum(uint64_t num, char *buf, size_t buflen)
267{
268	if (dump_opt['P'])
269		(void) snprintf(buf, buflen, "%llu", (longlong_t)num);
270	else
271		nicenum(num, buf, sizeof (buf));
272}
273
274const char histo_stars[] = "****************************************";
275const int histo_width = sizeof (histo_stars) - 1;
276
277static void
278dump_histogram(const uint64_t *histo, int size, int offset)
279{
280	int i;
281	int minidx = size - 1;
282	int maxidx = 0;
283	uint64_t max = 0;
284
285	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
286		if (histo[i] > max)
287			max = histo[i];
288		if (histo[i] > 0 && i > maxidx)
289			maxidx = i;
290		if (histo[i] > 0 && i < minidx)
291			minidx = i;
292	}
293
294	if (max < histo_width)
295		max = histo_width;
296
297	for (i = minidx; i <= maxidx; i++) {
298		(void) printf("\t\t\t%3u: %6llu %s\n",
299		    i + offset, (u_longlong_t)histo[i],
300		    &histo_stars[(max - histo[i]) * histo_width / max]);
301	}
302}
303
304static void
305dump_zap_stats(objset_t *os, uint64_t object)
306{
307	int error;
308	zap_stats_t zs;
309
310	error = zap_get_stats(os, object, &zs);
311	if (error)
312		return;
313
314	if (zs.zs_ptrtbl_len == 0) {
315		ASSERT(zs.zs_num_blocks == 1);
316		(void) printf("\tmicrozap: %llu bytes, %llu entries\n",
317		    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_blocksize,
318		    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_entries);
319		return;
320	}
321
322	(void) printf("\tFat ZAP stats:\n");
323
324	(void) printf("\t\tPointer table:\n");
325	(void) printf("\t\t\t%llu elements\n",
326	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_len);
327	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_blk: %llu\n",
328	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_blk);
329	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_numblks: %llu\n",
330	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_numblks);
331	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_shift: %llu\n",
332	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_shift);
333	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_blks_copied: %llu\n",
334	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_blks_copied);
335	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_nextblk: %llu\n",
336	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_nextblk);
337
338	(void) printf("\t\tZAP entries: %llu\n",
339	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_entries);
340	(void) printf("\t\tLeaf blocks: %llu\n",
341	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_leafs);
342	(void) printf("\t\tTotal blocks: %llu\n",
343	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_blocks);
344	(void) printf("\t\tzap_block_type: 0x%llx\n",
345	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_block_type);
346	(void) printf("\t\tzap_magic: 0x%llx\n",
347	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_magic);
348	(void) printf("\t\tzap_salt: 0x%llx\n",
349	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_salt);
350
351	(void) printf("\t\tLeafs with 2^n pointers:\n");
352	dump_histogram(zs.zs_leafs_with_2n_pointers, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
353
354	(void) printf("\t\tBlocks with n*5 entries:\n");
355	dump_histogram(zs.zs_blocks_with_n5_entries, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
356
357	(void) printf("\t\tBlocks n/10 full:\n");
358	dump_histogram(zs.zs_blocks_n_tenths_full, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
359
360	(void) printf("\t\tEntries with n chunks:\n");
361	dump_histogram(zs.zs_entries_using_n_chunks, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
362
363	(void) printf("\t\tBuckets with n entries:\n");
364	dump_histogram(zs.zs_buckets_with_n_entries, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
365}
366
367/*ARGSUSED*/
368static void
369dump_none(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
370{
371}
372
373/*ARGSUSED*/
374static void
375dump_unknown(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
376{
377	(void) printf("\tUNKNOWN OBJECT TYPE\n");
378}
379
380/*ARGSUSED*/
381void
382dump_uint8(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
383{
384}
385
386/*ARGSUSED*/
387static void
388dump_uint64(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
389{
390}
391
392/*ARGSUSED*/
393static void
394dump_zap(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
395{
396	zap_cursor_t zc;
397	zap_attribute_t attr;
398	void *prop;
399	int i;
400
401	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
402	(void) printf("\n");
403
404	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
405	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
406	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
407		(void) printf("\t\t%s = ", attr.za_name);
408		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
409			(void) printf("\n");
410			continue;
411		}
412		prop = umem_zalloc(attr.za_num_integers *
413		    attr.za_integer_length, UMEM_NOFAIL);
414		(void) zap_lookup(os, object, attr.za_name,
415		    attr.za_integer_length, attr.za_num_integers, prop);
416		if (attr.za_integer_length == 1) {
417			(void) printf("%s", (char *)prop);
418		} else {
419			for (i = 0; i < attr.za_num_integers; i++) {
420				switch (attr.za_integer_length) {
421				case 2:
422					(void) printf("%u ",
423					    ((uint16_t *)prop)[i]);
424					break;
425				case 4:
426					(void) printf("%u ",
427					    ((uint32_t *)prop)[i]);
428					break;
429				case 8:
430					(void) printf("%lld ",
431					    (u_longlong_t)((int64_t *)prop)[i]);
432					break;
433				}
434			}
435		}
436		(void) printf("\n");
437		umem_free(prop, attr.za_num_integers * attr.za_integer_length);
438	}
439	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
440}
441
442static void
443dump_bpobj(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
444{
445	bpobj_phys_t *bpop = data;
446	char bytes[32], comp[32], uncomp[32];
447
448	/* make sure the output won't get truncated */
449	CTASSERT(sizeof (bytes) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
450	CTASSERT(sizeof (comp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
451	CTASSERT(sizeof (uncomp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
452
453	if (bpop == NULL)
454		return;
455
456	zdb_nicenum(bpop->bpo_bytes, bytes, sizeof (bytes));
457	zdb_nicenum(bpop->bpo_comp, comp, sizeof (comp));
458	zdb_nicenum(bpop->bpo_uncomp, uncomp, sizeof (uncomp));
459
460	(void) printf("\t\tnum_blkptrs = %llu\n",
461	    (u_longlong_t)bpop->bpo_num_blkptrs);
462	(void) printf("\t\tbytes = %s\n", bytes);
463	if (size >= BPOBJ_SIZE_V1) {
464		(void) printf("\t\tcomp = %s\n", comp);
465		(void) printf("\t\tuncomp = %s\n", uncomp);
466	}
467	if (size >= sizeof (*bpop)) {
468		(void) printf("\t\tsubobjs = %llu\n",
469		    (u_longlong_t)bpop->bpo_subobjs);
470		(void) printf("\t\tnum_subobjs = %llu\n",
471		    (u_longlong_t)bpop->bpo_num_subobjs);
472	}
473
474	if (dump_opt['d'] < 5)
475		return;
476
477	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < bpop->bpo_num_blkptrs; i++) {
478		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
479		blkptr_t bp;
480
481		int err = dmu_read(os, object,
482		    i * sizeof (bp), sizeof (bp), &bp, 0);
483		if (err != 0) {
484			(void) printf("got error %u from dmu_read\n", err);
485			break;
486		}
487		snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &bp);
488		(void) printf("\t%s\n", blkbuf);
489	}
490}
491
492/* ARGSUSED */
493static void
494dump_bpobj_subobjs(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
495{
496	dmu_object_info_t doi;
497
498	VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(os, object, &doi));
499	uint64_t *subobjs = kmem_alloc(doi.doi_max_offset, KM_SLEEP);
500
501	int err = dmu_read(os, object, 0, doi.doi_max_offset, subobjs, 0);
502	if (err != 0) {
503		(void) printf("got error %u from dmu_read\n", err);
504		kmem_free(subobjs, doi.doi_max_offset);
505		return;
506	}
507
508	int64_t last_nonzero = -1;
509	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < doi.doi_max_offset / 8; i++) {
510		if (subobjs[i] != 0)
511			last_nonzero = i;
512	}
513
514	for (int64_t i = 0; i <= last_nonzero; i++) {
515		(void) printf("\t%llu\n", (longlong_t)subobjs[i]);
516	}
517	kmem_free(subobjs, doi.doi_max_offset);
518}
519
520/*ARGSUSED*/
521static void
522dump_ddt_zap(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
523{
524	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
525	/* contents are printed elsewhere, properly decoded */
526}
527
528/*ARGSUSED*/
529static void
530dump_sa_attrs(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
531{
532	zap_cursor_t zc;
533	zap_attribute_t attr;
534
535	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
536	(void) printf("\n");
537
538	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
539	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
540	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
541		(void) printf("\t\t%s = ", attr.za_name);
542		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
543			(void) printf("\n");
544			continue;
545		}
546		(void) printf(" %llx : [%d:%d:%d]\n",
547		    (u_longlong_t)attr.za_first_integer,
548		    (int)ATTR_LENGTH(attr.za_first_integer),
549		    (int)ATTR_BSWAP(attr.za_first_integer),
550		    (int)ATTR_NUM(attr.za_first_integer));
551	}
552	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
553}
554
555/*ARGSUSED*/
556static void
557dump_sa_layouts(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
558{
559	zap_cursor_t zc;
560	zap_attribute_t attr;
561	uint16_t *layout_attrs;
562	int i;
563
564	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
565	(void) printf("\n");
566
567	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
568	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
569	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
570		(void) printf("\t\t%s = [", attr.za_name);
571		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
572			(void) printf("\n");
573			continue;
574		}
575
576		VERIFY(attr.za_integer_length == 2);
577		layout_attrs = umem_zalloc(attr.za_num_integers *
578		    attr.za_integer_length, UMEM_NOFAIL);
579
580		VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, object, attr.za_name,
581		    attr.za_integer_length,
582		    attr.za_num_integers, layout_attrs) == 0);
583
584		for (i = 0; i != attr.za_num_integers; i++)
585			(void) printf(" %d ", (int)layout_attrs[i]);
586		(void) printf("]\n");
587		umem_free(layout_attrs,
588		    attr.za_num_integers * attr.za_integer_length);
589	}
590	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
591}
592
593/*ARGSUSED*/
594static void
595dump_zpldir(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
596{
597	zap_cursor_t zc;
598	zap_attribute_t attr;
599	const char *typenames[] = {
600		/* 0 */ "not specified",
601		/* 1 */ "FIFO",
602		/* 2 */ "Character Device",
603		/* 3 */ "3 (invalid)",
604		/* 4 */ "Directory",
605		/* 5 */ "5 (invalid)",
606		/* 6 */ "Block Device",
607		/* 7 */ "7 (invalid)",
608		/* 8 */ "Regular File",
609		/* 9 */ "9 (invalid)",
610		/* 10 */ "Symbolic Link",
611		/* 11 */ "11 (invalid)",
612		/* 12 */ "Socket",
613		/* 13 */ "Door",
614		/* 14 */ "Event Port",
615		/* 15 */ "15 (invalid)",
616	};
617
618	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
619	(void) printf("\n");
620
621	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
622	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
623	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
624		(void) printf("\t\t%s = %lld (type: %s)\n",
625		    attr.za_name, ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(attr.za_first_integer),
626		    typenames[ZFS_DIRENT_TYPE(attr.za_first_integer)]);
627	}
628	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
629}
630
631int
632get_dtl_refcount(vdev_t *vd)
633{
634	int refcount = 0;
635
636	if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) {
637		space_map_t *sm = vd->vdev_dtl_sm;
638
639		if (sm != NULL &&
640		    sm->sm_dbuf->db_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t))
641			return (1);
642		return (0);
643	}
644
645	for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
646		refcount += get_dtl_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]);
647	return (refcount);
648}
649
650int
651get_metaslab_refcount(vdev_t *vd)
652{
653	int refcount = 0;
654
655	if (vd->vdev_top == vd && !vd->vdev_removing) {
656		for (int m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
657			space_map_t *sm = vd->vdev_ms[m]->ms_sm;
658
659			if (sm != NULL &&
660			    sm->sm_dbuf->db_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t))
661				refcount++;
662		}
663	}
664	for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
665		refcount += get_metaslab_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]);
666
667	return (refcount);
668}
669
670static int
671verify_spacemap_refcounts(spa_t *spa)
672{
673	uint64_t expected_refcount = 0;
674	uint64_t actual_refcount;
675
676	(void) feature_get_refcount(spa,
677	    &spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM],
678	    &expected_refcount);
679	actual_refcount = get_dtl_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev);
680	actual_refcount += get_metaslab_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev);
681
682	if (expected_refcount != actual_refcount) {
683		(void) printf("space map refcount mismatch: expected %lld != "
684		    "actual %lld\n",
685		    (longlong_t)expected_refcount,
686		    (longlong_t)actual_refcount);
687		return (2);
688	}
689	return (0);
690}
691
692static void
693dump_spacemap(objset_t *os, space_map_t *sm)
694{
695	uint64_t alloc, offset, entry;
696	char *ddata[] = { "ALLOC", "FREE", "CONDENSE", "INVALID",
697			    "INVALID", "INVALID", "INVALID", "INVALID" };
698
699	if (sm == NULL)
700		return;
701
702	/*
703	 * Print out the freelist entries in both encoded and decoded form.
704	 */
705	alloc = 0;
706	for (offset = 0; offset < space_map_length(sm);
707	    offset += sizeof (entry)) {
708		uint8_t mapshift = sm->sm_shift;
709
710		VERIFY0(dmu_read(os, space_map_object(sm), offset,
711		    sizeof (entry), &entry, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
712		if (SM_DEBUG_DECODE(entry)) {
713
714			(void) printf("\t    [%6llu] %s: txg %llu, pass %llu\n",
715			    (u_longlong_t)(offset / sizeof (entry)),
716			    ddata[SM_DEBUG_ACTION_DECODE(entry)],
717			    (u_longlong_t)SM_DEBUG_TXG_DECODE(entry),
718			    (u_longlong_t)SM_DEBUG_SYNCPASS_DECODE(entry));
719		} else {
720			(void) printf("\t    [%6llu]    %c  range:"
721			    " %010llx-%010llx  size: %06llx\n",
722			    (u_longlong_t)(offset / sizeof (entry)),
723			    SM_TYPE_DECODE(entry) == SM_ALLOC ? 'A' : 'F',
724			    (u_longlong_t)((SM_OFFSET_DECODE(entry) <<
725			    mapshift) + sm->sm_start),
726			    (u_longlong_t)((SM_OFFSET_DECODE(entry) <<
727			    mapshift) + sm->sm_start +
728			    (SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) << mapshift)),
729			    (u_longlong_t)(SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) << mapshift));
730			if (SM_TYPE_DECODE(entry) == SM_ALLOC)
731				alloc += SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) << mapshift;
732			else
733				alloc -= SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) << mapshift;
734		}
735	}
736	if (alloc != space_map_allocated(sm)) {
737		(void) printf("space_map_object alloc (%llu) INCONSISTENT "
738		    "with space map summary (%llu)\n",
739		    (u_longlong_t)space_map_allocated(sm), (u_longlong_t)alloc);
740	}
741}
742
743static void
744dump_metaslab_stats(metaslab_t *msp)
745{
746	char maxbuf[32];
747	range_tree_t *rt = msp->ms_tree;
748	avl_tree_t *t = &msp->ms_size_tree;
749	int free_pct = range_tree_space(rt) * 100 / msp->ms_size;
750
751	/* max sure nicenum has enough space */
752	CTASSERT(sizeof (maxbuf) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
753
754	zdb_nicenum(metaslab_block_maxsize(msp), maxbuf, sizeof (maxbuf));
755
756	(void) printf("\t %25s %10lu   %7s  %6s   %4s %4d%%\n",
757	    "segments", avl_numnodes(t), "maxsize", maxbuf,
758	    "freepct", free_pct);
759	(void) printf("\tIn-memory histogram:\n");
760	dump_histogram(rt->rt_histogram, RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
761}
762
763static void
764dump_metaslab(metaslab_t *msp)
765{
766	vdev_t *vd = msp->ms_group->mg_vd;
767	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
768	space_map_t *sm = msp->ms_sm;
769	char freebuf[32];
770
771	zdb_nicenum(msp->ms_size - space_map_allocated(sm), freebuf,
772	    sizeof (freebuf));
773
774	(void) printf(
775	    "\tmetaslab %6llu   offset %12llx   spacemap %6llu   free    %5s\n",
776	    (u_longlong_t)msp->ms_id, (u_longlong_t)msp->ms_start,
777	    (u_longlong_t)space_map_object(sm), freebuf);
778
779	if (dump_opt['m'] > 2 && !dump_opt['L']) {
780		mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
781		metaslab_load_wait(msp);
782		if (!msp->ms_loaded) {
783			VERIFY0(metaslab_load(msp));
784			range_tree_stat_verify(msp->ms_tree);
785		}
786		dump_metaslab_stats(msp);
787		metaslab_unload(msp);
788		mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
789	}
790
791	if (dump_opt['m'] > 1 && sm != NULL &&
792	    spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM)) {
793		/*
794		 * The space map histogram represents free space in chunks
795		 * of sm_shift (i.e. bucket 0 refers to 2^sm_shift).
796		 */
797		(void) printf("\tOn-disk histogram:\t\tfragmentation %llu\n",
798		    (u_longlong_t)msp->ms_fragmentation);
799		dump_histogram(sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram,
800		    SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, sm->sm_shift);
801	}
802
803	if (dump_opt['d'] > 5 || dump_opt['m'] > 3) {
804		ASSERT(msp->ms_size == (1ULL << vd->vdev_ms_shift));
805
806		mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
807		dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, msp->ms_sm);
808		mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
809	}
810}
811
812static void
813print_vdev_metaslab_header(vdev_t *vd)
814{
815	(void) printf("\tvdev %10llu\n\t%-10s%5llu   %-19s   %-15s   %-10s\n",
816	    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
817	    "metaslabs", (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count,
818	    "offset", "spacemap", "free");
819	(void) printf("\t%15s   %19s   %15s   %10s\n",
820	    "---------------", "-------------------",
821	    "---------------", "-------------");
822}
823
824static void
825dump_metaslab_groups(spa_t *spa)
826{
827	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
828	metaslab_class_t *mc = spa_normal_class(spa);
829	uint64_t fragmentation;
830
831	metaslab_class_histogram_verify(mc);
832
833	for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
834		vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
835		metaslab_group_t *mg = tvd->vdev_mg;
836
837		if (mg->mg_class != mc)
838			continue;
839
840		metaslab_group_histogram_verify(mg);
841		mg->mg_fragmentation = metaslab_group_fragmentation(mg);
842
843		(void) printf("\tvdev %10llu\t\tmetaslabs%5llu\t\t"
844		    "fragmentation",
845		    (u_longlong_t)tvd->vdev_id,
846		    (u_longlong_t)tvd->vdev_ms_count);
847		if (mg->mg_fragmentation == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID) {
848			(void) printf("%3s\n", "-");
849		} else {
850			(void) printf("%3llu%%\n",
851			    (u_longlong_t)mg->mg_fragmentation);
852		}
853		dump_histogram(mg->mg_histogram, RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
854	}
855
856	(void) printf("\tpool %s\tfragmentation", spa_name(spa));
857	fragmentation = metaslab_class_fragmentation(mc);
858	if (fragmentation == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID)
859		(void) printf("\t%3s\n", "-");
860	else
861		(void) printf("\t%3llu%%\n", (u_longlong_t)fragmentation);
862	dump_histogram(mc->mc_histogram, RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
863}
864
865static void
866dump_metaslabs(spa_t *spa)
867{
868	vdev_t *vd, *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
869	uint64_t m, c = 0, children = rvd->vdev_children;
870
871	(void) printf("\nMetaslabs:\n");
872
873	if (!dump_opt['d'] && zopt_objects > 0) {
874		c = zopt_object[0];
875
876		if (c >= children)
877			(void) fatal("bad vdev id: %llu", (u_longlong_t)c);
878
879		if (zopt_objects > 1) {
880			vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
881			print_vdev_metaslab_header(vd);
882
883			for (m = 1; m < zopt_objects; m++) {
884				if (zopt_object[m] < vd->vdev_ms_count)
885					dump_metaslab(
886					    vd->vdev_ms[zopt_object[m]]);
887				else
888					(void) fprintf(stderr, "bad metaslab "
889					    "number %llu\n",
890					    (u_longlong_t)zopt_object[m]);
891			}
892			(void) printf("\n");
893			return;
894		}
895		children = c + 1;
896	}
897	for (; c < children; c++) {
898		vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
899		print_vdev_metaslab_header(vd);
900
901		for (m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++)
902			dump_metaslab(vd->vdev_ms[m]);
903		(void) printf("\n");
904	}
905}
906
907static void
908dump_dde(const ddt_t *ddt, const ddt_entry_t *dde, uint64_t index)
909{
910	const ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde->dde_phys;
911	const ddt_key_t *ddk = &dde->dde_key;
912	char *types[4] = { "ditto", "single", "double", "triple" };
913	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
914	blkptr_t blk;
915
916	for (int p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) {
917		if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0)
918			continue;
919		ddt_bp_create(ddt->ddt_checksum, ddk, ddp, &blk);
920		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &blk);
921		(void) printf("index %llx refcnt %llu %s %s\n",
922		    (u_longlong_t)index, (u_longlong_t)ddp->ddp_refcnt,
923		    types[p], blkbuf);
924	}
925}
926
927static void
928dump_dedup_ratio(const ddt_stat_t *dds)
929{
930	double rL, rP, rD, D, dedup, compress, copies;
931
932	if (dds->dds_blocks == 0)
933		return;
934
935	rL = (double)dds->dds_ref_lsize;
936	rP = (double)dds->dds_ref_psize;
937	rD = (double)dds->dds_ref_dsize;
938	D = (double)dds->dds_dsize;
939
940	dedup = rD / D;
941	compress = rL / rP;
942	copies = rD / rP;
943
944	(void) printf("dedup = %.2f, compress = %.2f, copies = %.2f, "
945	    "dedup * compress / copies = %.2f\n\n",
946	    dedup, compress, copies, dedup * compress / copies);
947}
948
949static void
950dump_ddt(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type, enum ddt_class class)
951{
952	char name[DDT_NAMELEN];
953	ddt_entry_t dde;
954	uint64_t walk = 0;
955	dmu_object_info_t doi;
956	uint64_t count, dspace, mspace;
957	int error;
958
959	error = ddt_object_info(ddt, type, class, &doi);
960
961	if (error == ENOENT)
962		return;
963	ASSERT(error == 0);
964
965	error = ddt_object_count(ddt, type, class, &count);
966	ASSERT(error == 0);
967	if (count == 0)
968		return;
969
970	dspace = doi.doi_physical_blocks_512 << 9;
971	mspace = doi.doi_fill_count * doi.doi_data_block_size;
972
973	ddt_object_name(ddt, type, class, name);
974
975	(void) printf("%s: %llu entries, size %llu on disk, %llu in core\n",
976	    name,
977	    (u_longlong_t)count,
978	    (u_longlong_t)(dspace / count),
979	    (u_longlong_t)(mspace / count));
980
981	if (dump_opt['D'] < 3)
982		return;
983
984	zpool_dump_ddt(NULL, &ddt->ddt_histogram[type][class]);
985
986	if (dump_opt['D'] < 4)
987		return;
988
989	if (dump_opt['D'] < 5 && class == DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE)
990		return;
991
992	(void) printf("%s contents:\n\n", name);
993
994	while ((error = ddt_object_walk(ddt, type, class, &walk, &dde)) == 0)
995		dump_dde(ddt, &dde, walk);
996
997	ASSERT(error == ENOENT);
998
999	(void) printf("\n");
1000}
1001
1002static void
1003dump_all_ddts(spa_t *spa)
1004{
1005	ddt_histogram_t ddh_total = { 0 };
1006	ddt_stat_t dds_total = { 0 };
1007
1008	for (enum zio_checksum c = 0; c < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS; c++) {
1009		ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[c];
1010		for (enum ddt_type type = 0; type < DDT_TYPES; type++) {
1011			for (enum ddt_class class = 0; class < DDT_CLASSES;
1012			    class++) {
1013				dump_ddt(ddt, type, class);
1014			}
1015		}
1016	}
1017
1018	ddt_get_dedup_stats(spa, &dds_total);
1019
1020	if (dds_total.dds_blocks == 0) {
1021		(void) printf("All DDTs are empty\n");
1022		return;
1023	}
1024
1025	(void) printf("\n");
1026
1027	if (dump_opt['D'] > 1) {
1028		(void) printf("DDT histogram (aggregated over all DDTs):\n");
1029		ddt_get_dedup_histogram(spa, &ddh_total);
1030		zpool_dump_ddt(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
1031	}
1032
1033	dump_dedup_ratio(&dds_total);
1034}
1035
1036static void
1037dump_dtl_seg(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
1038{
1039	char *prefix = arg;
1040
1041	(void) printf("%s [%llu,%llu) length %llu\n",
1042	    prefix,
1043	    (u_longlong_t)start,
1044	    (u_longlong_t)(start + size),
1045	    (u_longlong_t)(size));
1046}
1047
1048static void
1049dump_dtl(vdev_t *vd, int indent)
1050{
1051	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
1052	boolean_t required;
1053	char *name[DTL_TYPES] = { "missing", "partial", "scrub", "outage" };
1054	char prefix[256];
1055
1056	spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE);
1057	required = vdev_dtl_required(vd);
1058	(void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, 0);
1059
1060	if (indent == 0)
1061		(void) printf("\nDirty time logs:\n\n");
1062
1063	(void) printf("\t%*s%s [%s]\n", indent, "",
1064	    vd->vdev_path ? vd->vdev_path :
1065	    vd->vdev_parent ? vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type : spa_name(spa),
1066	    required ? "DTL-required" : "DTL-expendable");
1067
1068	for (int t = 0; t < DTL_TYPES; t++) {
1069		range_tree_t *rt = vd->vdev_dtl[t];
1070		if (range_tree_space(rt) == 0)
1071			continue;
1072		(void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "\t%*s%s",
1073		    indent + 2, "", name[t]);
1074		mutex_enter(rt->rt_lock);
1075		range_tree_walk(rt, dump_dtl_seg, prefix);
1076		mutex_exit(rt->rt_lock);
1077		if (dump_opt['d'] > 5 && vd->vdev_children == 0)
1078			dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, vd->vdev_dtl_sm);
1079	}
1080
1081	for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
1082		dump_dtl(vd->vdev_child[c], indent + 4);
1083}
1084
1085/* from spa_history.c: spa_history_create_obj() */
1086#define	HIS_BUF_LEN_DEF	(128 << 10)
1087#define	HIS_BUF_LEN_MAX	(1 << 30)
1088
1089static void
1090dump_history(spa_t *spa)
1091{
1092	nvlist_t **events = NULL;
1093	char *buf = NULL;
1094	uint64_t bufsize = HIS_BUF_LEN_DEF;
1095	uint64_t resid, len, off = 0;
1096	uint_t num = 0;
1097	int error;
1098	time_t tsec;
1099	struct tm t;
1100	char tbuf[30];
1101	char internalstr[MAXPATHLEN];
1102
1103	if ((buf = malloc(bufsize)) == NULL)
1104		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read history: "
1105		    "out of memory\n");
1106	do {
1107		len = bufsize;
1108
1109		if ((error = spa_history_get(spa, &off, &len, buf)) != 0) {
1110			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read history: "
1111			    "error %d\n", error);
1112			return;
1113		}
1114
1115		if (zpool_history_unpack(buf, len, &resid, &events, &num) != 0)
1116			break;
1117		off -= resid;
1118
1119		/*
1120		 * If the history block is too big, double the buffer
1121		 * size and try again.
1122		 */
1123		if (resid == len) {
1124			free(buf);
1125			buf = NULL;
1126
1127			bufsize <<= 1;
1128			if ((bufsize >= HIS_BUF_LEN_MAX) ||
1129			    ((buf = malloc(bufsize)) == NULL)) {
1130				(void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read history: "
1131				    "out of memory\n");
1132				return;
1133			}
1134		}
1135	} while (len != 0);
1136	free(buf);
1137
1138	(void) printf("\nHistory:\n");
1139	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1140		uint64_t time, txg, ievent;
1141		char *cmd, *intstr;
1142		boolean_t printed = B_FALSE;
1143
1144		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_TIME,
1145		    &time) != 0)
1146			goto next;
1147		if (nvlist_lookup_string(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_CMD,
1148		    &cmd) != 0) {
1149			if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i],
1150			    ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT, &ievent) != 0)
1151				goto next;
1152			verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i],
1153			    ZPOOL_HIST_TXG, &txg) == 0);
1154			verify(nvlist_lookup_string(events[i],
1155			    ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR, &intstr) == 0);
1156			if (ievent >= ZFS_NUM_LEGACY_HISTORY_EVENTS)
1157				goto next;
1158
1159			(void) snprintf(internalstr,
1160			    sizeof (internalstr),
1161			    "[internal %s txg:%lld] %s",
1162			    zfs_history_event_names[ievent], txg,
1163			    intstr);
1164			cmd = internalstr;
1165		}
1166		tsec = time;
1167		(void) localtime_r(&tsec, &t);
1168		(void) strftime(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf), "%F.%T", &t);
1169		(void) printf("%s %s\n", tbuf, cmd);
1170		printed = B_TRUE;
1171
1172next:
1173		if (dump_opt['h'] > 1) {
1174			if (!printed)
1175				(void) printf("unrecognized record:\n");
1176			dump_nvlist(events[i], 2);
1177		}
1178	}
1179}
1180
1181/*ARGSUSED*/
1182static void
1183dump_dnode(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1184{
1185}
1186
1187static uint64_t
1188blkid2offset(const dnode_phys_t *dnp, const blkptr_t *bp,
1189    const zbookmark_phys_t *zb)
1190{
1191	if (dnp == NULL) {
1192		ASSERT(zb->zb_level < 0);
1193		if (zb->zb_object == 0)
1194			return (zb->zb_blkid);
1195		return (zb->zb_blkid * BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
1196	}
1197
1198	ASSERT(zb->zb_level >= 0);
1199
1200	return ((zb->zb_blkid <<
1201	    (zb->zb_level * (dnp->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT))) *
1202	    dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
1203}
1204
1205static void
1206snprintf_blkptr_compact(char *blkbuf, size_t buflen, const blkptr_t *bp)
1207{
1208	const dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva;
1209	int ndvas = dump_opt['d'] > 5 ? BP_GET_NDVAS(bp) : 1;
1210
1211	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 6) {
1212		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, buflen, bp);
1213		return;
1214	}
1215
1216	if (BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
1217		(void) sprintf(blkbuf,
1218		    "EMBEDDED et=%u %llxL/%llxP B=%llu",
1219		    (int)BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp),
1220		    (u_longlong_t)BPE_GET_LSIZE(bp),
1221		    (u_longlong_t)BPE_GET_PSIZE(bp),
1222		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth);
1223		return;
1224	}
1225
1226	blkbuf[0] = '\0';
1227	for (int i = 0; i < ndvas; i++)
1228		(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
1229		    buflen - strlen(blkbuf), "%llu:%llx:%llx ",
1230		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva[i]),
1231		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&dva[i]),
1232		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&dva[i]));
1233
1234	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
1235		(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
1236		    buflen - strlen(blkbuf),
1237		    "%llxL B=%llu",
1238		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_LSIZE(bp),
1239		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth);
1240	} else {
1241		(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
1242		    buflen - strlen(blkbuf),
1243		    "%llxL/%llxP F=%llu B=%llu/%llu",
1244		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_LSIZE(bp),
1245		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_PSIZE(bp),
1246		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_FILL(bp),
1247		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth,
1248		    (u_longlong_t)BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp));
1249	}
1250}
1251
1252static void
1253print_indirect(blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb,
1254    const dnode_phys_t *dnp)
1255{
1256	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1257	int l;
1258
1259	if (!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
1260		ASSERT3U(BP_GET_TYPE(bp), ==, dnp->dn_type);
1261		ASSERT3U(BP_GET_LEVEL(bp), ==, zb->zb_level);
1262	}
1263
1264	(void) printf("%16llx ", (u_longlong_t)blkid2offset(dnp, bp, zb));
1265
1266	ASSERT(zb->zb_level >= 0);
1267
1268	for (l = dnp->dn_nlevels - 1; l >= -1; l--) {
1269		if (l == zb->zb_level) {
1270			(void) printf("L%llx", (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_level);
1271		} else {
1272			(void) printf(" ");
1273		}
1274	}
1275
1276	snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
1277	(void) printf("%s\n", blkbuf);
1278}
1279
1280static int
1281visit_indirect(spa_t *spa, const dnode_phys_t *dnp,
1282    blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb)
1283{
1284	int err = 0;
1285
1286	if (bp->blk_birth == 0)
1287		return (0);
1288
1289	print_indirect(bp, zb, dnp);
1290
1291	if (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0 && !BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
1292		arc_flags_t flags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT;
1293		int i;
1294		blkptr_t *cbp;
1295		int epb = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
1296		arc_buf_t *buf;
1297		uint64_t fill = 0;
1298
1299		err = arc_read(NULL, spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf,
1300		    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &flags, zb);
1301		if (err)
1302			return (err);
1303		ASSERT(buf->b_data);
1304
1305		/* recursively visit blocks below this */
1306		cbp = buf->b_data;
1307		for (i = 0; i < epb; i++, cbp++) {
1308			zbookmark_phys_t czb;
1309
1310			SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_object,
1311			    zb->zb_level - 1,
1312			    zb->zb_blkid * epb + i);
1313			err = visit_indirect(spa, dnp, cbp, &czb);
1314			if (err)
1315				break;
1316			fill += BP_GET_FILL(cbp);
1317		}
1318		if (!err)
1319			ASSERT3U(fill, ==, BP_GET_FILL(bp));
1320		arc_buf_destroy(buf, &buf);
1321	}
1322
1323	return (err);
1324}
1325
1326/*ARGSUSED*/
1327static void
1328dump_indirect(dnode_t *dn)
1329{
1330	dnode_phys_t *dnp = dn->dn_phys;
1331	int j;
1332	zbookmark_phys_t czb;
1333
1334	(void) printf("Indirect blocks:\n");
1335
1336	SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, dmu_objset_id(dn->dn_objset),
1337	    dn->dn_object, dnp->dn_nlevels - 1, 0);
1338	for (j = 0; j < dnp->dn_nblkptr; j++) {
1339		czb.zb_blkid = j;
1340		(void) visit_indirect(dmu_objset_spa(dn->dn_objset), dnp,
1341		    &dnp->dn_blkptr[j], &czb);
1342	}
1343
1344	(void) printf("\n");
1345}
1346
1347/*ARGSUSED*/
1348static void
1349dump_dsl_dir(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1350{
1351	dsl_dir_phys_t *dd = data;
1352	time_t crtime;
1353	char nice[32];
1354
1355	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
1356	CTASSERT(sizeof (nice) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1357
1358	if (dd == NULL)
1359		return;
1360
1361	ASSERT3U(size, >=, sizeof (dsl_dir_phys_t));
1362
1363	crtime = dd->dd_creation_time;
1364	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_time = %s", ctime(&crtime));
1365	(void) printf("\t\thead_dataset_obj = %llu\n",
1366	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_head_dataset_obj);
1367	(void) printf("\t\tparent_dir_obj = %llu\n",
1368	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_parent_obj);
1369	(void) printf("\t\torigin_obj = %llu\n",
1370	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_origin_obj);
1371	(void) printf("\t\tchild_dir_zapobj = %llu\n",
1372	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_child_dir_zapobj);
1373	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_used_bytes, nice, sizeof (nice));
1374	(void) printf("\t\tused_bytes = %s\n", nice);
1375	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_compressed_bytes, nice, sizeof (nice));
1376	(void) printf("\t\tcompressed_bytes = %s\n", nice);
1377	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_uncompressed_bytes, nice, sizeof (nice));
1378	(void) printf("\t\tuncompressed_bytes = %s\n", nice);
1379	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_quota, nice, sizeof (nice));
1380	(void) printf("\t\tquota = %s\n", nice);
1381	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_reserved, nice, sizeof (nice));
1382	(void) printf("\t\treserved = %s\n", nice);
1383	(void) printf("\t\tprops_zapobj = %llu\n",
1384	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_props_zapobj);
1385	(void) printf("\t\tdeleg_zapobj = %llu\n",
1386	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_deleg_zapobj);
1387	(void) printf("\t\tflags = %llx\n",
1388	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_flags);
1389
1390#define	DO(which) \
1391	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_ ## which], nice, \
1392	    sizeof (nice)); \
1393	(void) printf("\t\tused_breakdown[" #which "] = %s\n", nice)
1394	DO(HEAD);
1395	DO(SNAP);
1396	DO(CHILD);
1397	DO(CHILD_RSRV);
1398	DO(REFRSRV);
1399#undef DO
1400}
1401
1402/*ARGSUSED*/
1403static void
1404dump_dsl_dataset(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1405{
1406	dsl_dataset_phys_t *ds = data;
1407	time_t crtime;
1408	char used[32], compressed[32], uncompressed[32], unique[32];
1409	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1410
1411	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
1412	CTASSERT(sizeof (used) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1413	CTASSERT(sizeof (compressed) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1414	CTASSERT(sizeof (uncompressed) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1415	CTASSERT(sizeof (unique) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1416
1417	if (ds == NULL)
1418		return;
1419
1420	ASSERT(size == sizeof (*ds));
1421	crtime = ds->ds_creation_time;
1422	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_referenced_bytes, used, sizeof (used));
1423	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_compressed_bytes, compressed, sizeof (compressed));
1424	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_uncompressed_bytes, uncompressed,
1425	    sizeof (uncompressed));
1426	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_unique_bytes, unique, sizeof (unique));
1427	snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &ds->ds_bp);
1428
1429	(void) printf("\t\tdir_obj = %llu\n",
1430	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_dir_obj);
1431	(void) printf("\t\tprev_snap_obj = %llu\n",
1432	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_prev_snap_obj);
1433	(void) printf("\t\tprev_snap_txg = %llu\n",
1434	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_prev_snap_txg);
1435	(void) printf("\t\tnext_snap_obj = %llu\n",
1436	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_next_snap_obj);
1437	(void) printf("\t\tsnapnames_zapobj = %llu\n",
1438	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_snapnames_zapobj);
1439	(void) printf("\t\tnum_children = %llu\n",
1440	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_num_children);
1441	(void) printf("\t\tuserrefs_obj = %llu\n",
1442	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_userrefs_obj);
1443	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_time = %s", ctime(&crtime));
1444	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_txg = %llu\n",
1445	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_creation_txg);
1446	(void) printf("\t\tdeadlist_obj = %llu\n",
1447	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_deadlist_obj);
1448	(void) printf("\t\tused_bytes = %s\n", used);
1449	(void) printf("\t\tcompressed_bytes = %s\n", compressed);
1450	(void) printf("\t\tuncompressed_bytes = %s\n", uncompressed);
1451	(void) printf("\t\tunique = %s\n", unique);
1452	(void) printf("\t\tfsid_guid = %llu\n",
1453	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_fsid_guid);
1454	(void) printf("\t\tguid = %llu\n",
1455	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_guid);
1456	(void) printf("\t\tflags = %llx\n",
1457	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_flags);
1458	(void) printf("\t\tnext_clones_obj = %llu\n",
1459	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_next_clones_obj);
1460	(void) printf("\t\tprops_obj = %llu\n",
1461	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_props_obj);
1462	(void) printf("\t\tbp = %s\n", blkbuf);
1463}
1464
1465/* ARGSUSED */
1466static int
1467dump_bptree_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1468{
1469	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1470
1471	if (bp->blk_birth != 0) {
1472		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
1473		(void) printf("\t%s\n", blkbuf);
1474	}
1475	return (0);
1476}
1477
1478static void
1479dump_bptree(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, char *name)
1480{
1481	char bytes[32];
1482	bptree_phys_t *bt;
1483	dmu_buf_t *db;
1484
1485	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
1486	CTASSERT(sizeof (bytes) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1487
1488	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
1489		return;
1490
1491	VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_bonus_hold(os, obj, FTAG, &db));
1492	bt = db->db_data;
1493	zdb_nicenum(bt->bt_bytes, bytes, sizeof (bytes));
1494	(void) printf("\n    %s: %llu datasets, %s\n",
1495	    name, (unsigned long long)(bt->bt_end - bt->bt_begin), bytes);
1496	dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1497
1498	if (dump_opt['d'] < 5)
1499		return;
1500
1501	(void) printf("\n");
1502
1503	(void) bptree_iterate(os, obj, B_FALSE, dump_bptree_cb, NULL, NULL);
1504}
1505
1506/* ARGSUSED */
1507static int
1508dump_bpobj_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1509{
1510	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1511
1512	ASSERT(bp->blk_birth != 0);
1513	snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
1514	(void) printf("\t%s\n", blkbuf);
1515	return (0);
1516}
1517
1518static void
1519dump_full_bpobj(bpobj_t *bpo, char *name, int indent)
1520{
1521	char bytes[32];
1522	char comp[32];
1523	char uncomp[32];
1524
1525	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
1526	CTASSERT(sizeof (bytes) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1527	CTASSERT(sizeof (comp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1528	CTASSERT(sizeof (uncomp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1529
1530	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
1531		return;
1532
1533	zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_bytes, bytes, sizeof (bytes));
1534	if (bpo->bpo_havesubobj && bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs != 0) {
1535		zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_comp, comp, sizeof (comp));
1536		zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_uncomp, uncomp, sizeof (uncomp));
1537		(void) printf("    %*s: object %llu, %llu local blkptrs, "
1538		    "%llu subobjs in object %llu, %s (%s/%s comp)\n",
1539		    indent * 8, name,
1540		    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_object,
1541		    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs,
1542		    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs,
1543		    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs,
1544		    bytes, comp, uncomp);
1545
1546		for (uint64_t i = 0; i < bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs; i++) {
1547			uint64_t subobj;
1548			bpobj_t subbpo;
1549			int error;
1550			VERIFY0(dmu_read(bpo->bpo_os,
1551			    bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs,
1552			    i * sizeof (subobj), sizeof (subobj), &subobj, 0));
1553			error = bpobj_open(&subbpo, bpo->bpo_os, subobj);
1554			if (error != 0) {
1555				(void) printf("ERROR %u while trying to open "
1556				    "subobj id %llu\n",
1557				    error, (u_longlong_t)subobj);
1558				continue;
1559			}
1560			dump_full_bpobj(&subbpo, "subobj", indent + 1);
1561			bpobj_close(&subbpo);
1562		}
1563	} else {
1564		(void) printf("    %*s: object %llu, %llu blkptrs, %s\n",
1565		    indent * 8, name,
1566		    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_object,
1567		    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs,
1568		    bytes);
1569	}
1570
1571	if (dump_opt['d'] < 5)
1572		return;
1573
1574
1575	if (indent == 0) {
1576		(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(bpo, dump_bpobj_cb, NULL, NULL);
1577		(void) printf("\n");
1578	}
1579}
1580
1581static void
1582dump_deadlist(dsl_deadlist_t *dl)
1583{
1584	dsl_deadlist_entry_t *dle;
1585	uint64_t unused;
1586	char bytes[32];
1587	char comp[32];
1588	char uncomp[32];
1589
1590	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
1591	CTASSERT(sizeof (bytes) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1592	CTASSERT(sizeof (comp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1593	CTASSERT(sizeof (uncomp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1594
1595	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
1596		return;
1597
1598	if (dl->dl_oldfmt) {
1599		dump_full_bpobj(&dl->dl_bpobj, "old-format deadlist", 0);
1600		return;
1601	}
1602
1603	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_used, bytes, sizeof (bytes));
1604	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_comp, comp, sizeof (comp));
1605	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_uncomp, uncomp, sizeof (uncomp));
1606	(void) printf("\n    Deadlist: %s (%s/%s comp)\n",
1607	    bytes, comp, uncomp);
1608
1609	if (dump_opt['d'] < 4)
1610		return;
1611
1612	(void) printf("\n");
1613
1614	/* force the tree to be loaded */
1615	dsl_deadlist_space_range(dl, 0, UINT64_MAX, &unused, &unused, &unused);
1616
1617	for (dle = avl_first(&dl->dl_tree); dle;
1618	    dle = AVL_NEXT(&dl->dl_tree, dle)) {
1619		if (dump_opt['d'] >= 5) {
1620			char buf[128];
1621			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "mintxg %llu -> ",
1622			    (longlong_t)dle->dle_mintxg,
1623			    (longlong_t)dle->dle_bpobj.bpo_object);
1624			dump_full_bpobj(&dle->dle_bpobj, buf, 0);
1625		} else {
1626			(void) printf("mintxg %llu -> obj %llu\n",
1627			    (longlong_t)dle->dle_mintxg,
1628			    (longlong_t)dle->dle_bpobj.bpo_object);
1629
1630		}
1631	}
1632}
1633
1634static avl_tree_t idx_tree;
1635static avl_tree_t domain_tree;
1636static boolean_t fuid_table_loaded;
1637static boolean_t sa_loaded;
1638sa_attr_type_t *sa_attr_table;
1639
1640static void
1641fuid_table_destroy()
1642{
1643	if (fuid_table_loaded) {
1644		zfs_fuid_table_destroy(&idx_tree, &domain_tree);
1645		fuid_table_loaded = B_FALSE;
1646	}
1647}
1648
1649/*
1650 * print uid or gid information.
1651 * For normal POSIX id just the id is printed in decimal format.
1652 * For CIFS files with FUID the fuid is printed in hex followed by
1653 * the domain-rid string.
1654 */
1655static void
1656print_idstr(uint64_t id, const char *id_type)
1657{
1658	if (FUID_INDEX(id)) {
1659		char *domain;
1660
1661		domain = zfs_fuid_idx_domain(&idx_tree, FUID_INDEX(id));
1662		(void) printf("\t%s     %llx [%s-%d]\n", id_type,
1663		    (u_longlong_t)id, domain, (int)FUID_RID(id));
1664	} else {
1665		(void) printf("\t%s     %llu\n", id_type, (u_longlong_t)id);
1666	}
1667
1668}
1669
1670static void
1671dump_uidgid(objset_t *os, uint64_t uid, uint64_t gid)
1672{
1673	uint32_t uid_idx, gid_idx;
1674
1675	uid_idx = FUID_INDEX(uid);
1676	gid_idx = FUID_INDEX(gid);
1677
1678	/* Load domain table, if not already loaded */
1679	if (!fuid_table_loaded && (uid_idx || gid_idx)) {
1680		uint64_t fuid_obj;
1681
1682		/* first find the fuid object.  It lives in the master node */
1683		VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_FUID_TABLES,
1684		    8, 1, &fuid_obj) == 0);
1685		zfs_fuid_avl_tree_create(&idx_tree, &domain_tree);
1686		(void) zfs_fuid_table_load(os, fuid_obj,
1687		    &idx_tree, &domain_tree);
1688		fuid_table_loaded = B_TRUE;
1689	}
1690
1691	print_idstr(uid, "uid");
1692	print_idstr(gid, "gid");
1693}
1694
1695/*ARGSUSED*/
1696static void
1697dump_znode(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1698{
1699	char path[MAXPATHLEN * 2];	/* allow for xattr and failure prefix */
1700	sa_handle_t *hdl;
1701	uint64_t xattr, rdev, gen;
1702	uint64_t uid, gid, mode, fsize, parent, links;
1703	uint64_t pflags;
1704	uint64_t acctm[2], modtm[2], chgtm[2], crtm[2];
1705	time_t z_crtime, z_atime, z_mtime, z_ctime;
1706	sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[12];
1707	int idx = 0;
1708	int error;
1709
1710	if (!sa_loaded) {
1711		uint64_t sa_attrs = 0;
1712		uint64_t version;
1713
1714		VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZPL_VERSION_STR,
1715		    8, 1, &version) == 0);
1716		if (version >= ZPL_VERSION_SA) {
1717			VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_SA_ATTRS,
1718			    8, 1, &sa_attrs) == 0);
1719		}
1720		if ((error = sa_setup(os, sa_attrs, zfs_attr_table,
1721		    ZPL_END, &sa_attr_table)) != 0) {
1722			(void) printf("sa_setup failed errno %d, can't "
1723			    "display znode contents\n", error);
1724			return;
1725		}
1726		sa_loaded = B_TRUE;
1727	}
1728
1729	if (sa_handle_get(os, object, NULL, SA_HDL_PRIVATE, &hdl)) {
1730		(void) printf("Failed to get handle for SA znode\n");
1731		return;
1732	}
1733
1734	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_UID], NULL, &uid, 8);
1735	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_GID], NULL, &gid, 8);
1736	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_LINKS], NULL,
1737	    &links, 8);
1738	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_GEN], NULL, &gen, 8);
1739	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_MODE], NULL,
1740	    &mode, 8);
1741	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_PARENT],
1742	    NULL, &parent, 8);
1743	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_SIZE], NULL,
1744	    &fsize, 8);
1745	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_ATIME], NULL,
1746	    acctm, 16);
1747	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_MTIME], NULL,
1748	    modtm, 16);
1749	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_CRTIME], NULL,
1750	    crtm, 16);
1751	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_CTIME], NULL,
1752	    chgtm, 16);
1753	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_FLAGS], NULL,
1754	    &pflags, 8);
1755
1756	if (sa_bulk_lookup(hdl, bulk, idx)) {
1757		(void) sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
1758		return;
1759	}
1760
1761	z_crtime = (time_t)crtm[0];
1762	z_atime = (time_t)acctm[0];
1763	z_mtime = (time_t)modtm[0];
1764	z_ctime = (time_t)chgtm[0];
1765
1766	if (dump_opt['d'] > 4) {
1767		error = zfs_obj_to_path(os, object, path, sizeof (path));
1768		if (error != 0) {
1769			(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path),
1770			    "\?\?\?<object#%llu>", (u_longlong_t)object);
1771		}
1772		(void) printf("\tpath	%s\n", path);
1773	}
1774	dump_uidgid(os, uid, gid);
1775	(void) printf("\tatime	%s", ctime(&z_atime));
1776	(void) printf("\tmtime	%s", ctime(&z_mtime));
1777	(void) printf("\tctime	%s", ctime(&z_ctime));
1778	(void) printf("\tcrtime	%s", ctime(&z_crtime));
1779	(void) printf("\tgen	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)gen);
1780	(void) printf("\tmode	%llo\n", (u_longlong_t)mode);
1781	(void) printf("\tsize	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)fsize);
1782	(void) printf("\tparent	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)parent);
1783	(void) printf("\tlinks	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)links);
1784	(void) printf("\tpflags	%llx\n", (u_longlong_t)pflags);
1785	if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_XATTR], &xattr,
1786	    sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0)
1787		(void) printf("\txattr	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)xattr);
1788	if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_RDEV], &rdev,
1789	    sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0)
1790		(void) printf("\trdev	0x%016llx\n", (u_longlong_t)rdev);
1791	sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
1792}
1793
1794/*ARGSUSED*/
1795static void
1796dump_acl(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1797{
1798}
1799
1800/*ARGSUSED*/
1801static void
1802dump_dmu_objset(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1803{
1804}
1805
1806static object_viewer_t *object_viewer[DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 1] = {
1807	dump_none,		/* unallocated			*/
1808	dump_zap,		/* object directory		*/
1809	dump_uint64,		/* object array			*/
1810	dump_none,		/* packed nvlist		*/
1811	dump_packed_nvlist,	/* packed nvlist size		*/
1812	dump_none,		/* bpobj			*/
1813	dump_bpobj,		/* bpobj header			*/
1814	dump_none,		/* SPA space map header		*/
1815	dump_none,		/* SPA space map		*/
1816	dump_none,		/* ZIL intent log		*/
1817	dump_dnode,		/* DMU dnode			*/
1818	dump_dmu_objset,	/* DMU objset			*/
1819	dump_dsl_dir,		/* DSL directory		*/
1820	dump_zap,		/* DSL directory child map	*/
1821	dump_zap,		/* DSL dataset snap map		*/
1822	dump_zap,		/* DSL props			*/
1823	dump_dsl_dataset,	/* DSL dataset			*/
1824	dump_znode,		/* ZFS znode			*/
1825	dump_acl,		/* ZFS V0 ACL			*/
1826	dump_uint8,		/* ZFS plain file		*/
1827	dump_zpldir,		/* ZFS directory		*/
1828	dump_zap,		/* ZFS master node		*/
1829	dump_zap,		/* ZFS delete queue		*/
1830	dump_uint8,		/* zvol object			*/
1831	dump_zap,		/* zvol prop			*/
1832	dump_uint8,		/* other uint8[]		*/
1833	dump_uint64,		/* other uint64[]		*/
1834	dump_zap,		/* other ZAP			*/
1835	dump_zap,		/* persistent error log		*/
1836	dump_uint8,		/* SPA history			*/
1837	dump_history_offsets,	/* SPA history offsets		*/
1838	dump_zap,		/* Pool properties		*/
1839	dump_zap,		/* DSL permissions		*/
1840	dump_acl,		/* ZFS ACL			*/
1841	dump_uint8,		/* ZFS SYSACL			*/
1842	dump_none,		/* FUID nvlist			*/
1843	dump_packed_nvlist,	/* FUID nvlist size		*/
1844	dump_zap,		/* DSL dataset next clones	*/
1845	dump_zap,		/* DSL scrub queue		*/
1846	dump_zap,		/* ZFS user/group used		*/
1847	dump_zap,		/* ZFS user/group quota		*/
1848	dump_zap,		/* snapshot refcount tags	*/
1849	dump_ddt_zap,		/* DDT ZAP object		*/
1850	dump_zap,		/* DDT statistics		*/
1851	dump_znode,		/* SA object			*/
1852	dump_zap,		/* SA Master Node		*/
1853	dump_sa_attrs,		/* SA attribute registration	*/
1854	dump_sa_layouts,	/* SA attribute layouts		*/
1855	dump_zap,		/* DSL scrub translations	*/
1856	dump_none,		/* fake dedup BP		*/
1857	dump_zap,		/* deadlist			*/
1858	dump_none,		/* deadlist hdr			*/
1859	dump_zap,		/* dsl clones			*/
1860	dump_bpobj_subobjs,	/* bpobj subobjs		*/
1861	dump_unknown,		/* Unknown type, must be last	*/
1862};
1863
1864static void
1865dump_object(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, int verbosity, int *print_header)
1866{
1867	dmu_buf_t *db = NULL;
1868	dmu_object_info_t doi;
1869	dnode_t *dn;
1870	void *bonus = NULL;
1871	size_t bsize = 0;
1872	char iblk[32], dblk[32], lsize[32], asize[32], fill[32];
1873	char bonus_size[32];
1874	char aux[50];
1875	int error;
1876
1877	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
1878	CTASSERT(sizeof (iblk) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1879	CTASSERT(sizeof (dblk) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1880	CTASSERT(sizeof (lsize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1881	CTASSERT(sizeof (asize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1882	CTASSERT(sizeof (bonus_size) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1883
1884	if (*print_header) {
1885		(void) printf("\n%10s  %3s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %s\n",
1886		    "Object", "lvl", "iblk", "dblk", "dsize", "lsize",
1887		    "%full", "type");
1888		*print_header = 0;
1889	}
1890
1891	if (object == 0) {
1892		dn = DMU_META_DNODE(os);
1893	} else {
1894		error = dmu_bonus_hold(os, object, FTAG, &db);
1895		if (error)
1896			fatal("dmu_bonus_hold(%llu) failed, errno %u",
1897			    object, error);
1898		bonus = db->db_data;
1899		bsize = db->db_size;
1900		dn = DB_DNODE((dmu_buf_impl_t *)db);
1901	}
1902	dmu_object_info_from_dnode(dn, &doi);
1903
1904	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_metadata_block_size, iblk, sizeof (iblk));
1905	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_data_block_size, dblk, sizeof (dblk));
1906	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_max_offset, lsize, sizeof (lsize));
1907	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_physical_blocks_512 << 9, asize, sizeof (asize));
1908	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_bonus_size, bonus_size, sizeof (bonus_size));
1909	(void) sprintf(fill, "%6.2f", 100.0 * doi.doi_fill_count *
1910	    doi.doi_data_block_size / (object == 0 ? DNODES_PER_BLOCK : 1) /
1911	    doi.doi_max_offset);
1912
1913	aux[0] = '\0';
1914
1915	if (doi.doi_checksum != ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT || verbosity >= 6) {
1916		(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux), sizeof (aux), " (K=%s)",
1917		    ZDB_CHECKSUM_NAME(doi.doi_checksum));
1918	}
1919
1920	if (doi.doi_compress != ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT || verbosity >= 6) {
1921		(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux), sizeof (aux), " (Z=%s)",
1922		    ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(doi.doi_compress));
1923	}
1924
1925	(void) printf("%10lld  %3u  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %s%s\n",
1926	    (u_longlong_t)object, doi.doi_indirection, iblk, dblk,
1927	    asize, lsize, fill, ZDB_OT_NAME(doi.doi_type), aux);
1928
1929	if (doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_NONE && verbosity > 3) {
1930		(void) printf("%10s  %3s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %s\n",
1931		    "", "", "", "", "", bonus_size, "bonus",
1932		    ZDB_OT_NAME(doi.doi_bonus_type));
1933	}
1934
1935	if (verbosity >= 4) {
1936		(void) printf("\tdnode flags: %s%s%s\n",
1937		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USED_BYTES) ?
1938		    "USED_BYTES " : "",
1939		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USERUSED_ACCOUNTED) ?
1940		    "USERUSED_ACCOUNTED " : "",
1941		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) ?
1942		    "SPILL_BLKPTR" : "");
1943		(void) printf("\tdnode maxblkid: %llu\n",
1944		    (longlong_t)dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid);
1945
1946		object_viewer[ZDB_OT_TYPE(doi.doi_bonus_type)](os, object,
1947		    bonus, bsize);
1948		object_viewer[ZDB_OT_TYPE(doi.doi_type)](os, object, NULL, 0);
1949		*print_header = 1;
1950	}
1951
1952	if (verbosity >= 5)
1953		dump_indirect(dn);
1954
1955	if (verbosity >= 5) {
1956		/*
1957		 * Report the list of segments that comprise the object.
1958		 */
1959		uint64_t start = 0;
1960		uint64_t end;
1961		uint64_t blkfill = 1;
1962		int minlvl = 1;
1963
1964		if (dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE) {
1965			minlvl = 0;
1966			blkfill = DNODES_PER_BLOCK;
1967		}
1968
1969		for (;;) {
1970			char segsize[32];
1971			/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
1972			CTASSERT(sizeof (segsize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1973			error = dnode_next_offset(dn,
1974			    0, &start, minlvl, blkfill, 0);
1975			if (error)
1976				break;
1977			end = start;
1978			error = dnode_next_offset(dn,
1979			    DNODE_FIND_HOLE, &end, minlvl, blkfill, 0);
1980			zdb_nicenum(end - start, segsize, sizeof (segsize));
1981			(void) printf("\t\tsegment [%016llx, %016llx)"
1982			    " size %5s\n", (u_longlong_t)start,
1983			    (u_longlong_t)end, segsize);
1984			if (error)
1985				break;
1986			start = end;
1987		}
1988	}
1989
1990	if (db != NULL)
1991		dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1992}
1993
1994static char *objset_types[DMU_OST_NUMTYPES] = {
1995	"NONE", "META", "ZPL", "ZVOL", "OTHER", "ANY" };
1996
1997static void
1998dump_dir(objset_t *os)
1999{
2000	dmu_objset_stats_t dds;
2001	uint64_t object, object_count;
2002	uint64_t refdbytes, usedobjs, scratch;
2003	char numbuf[32];
2004	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN + 20];
2005	char osname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
2006	char *type = "UNKNOWN";
2007	int verbosity = dump_opt['d'];
2008	int print_header = 1;
2009	int i, error;
2010
2011	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
2012	CTASSERT(sizeof (numbuf) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
2013
2014	dsl_pool_config_enter(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG);
2015	dmu_objset_fast_stat(os, &dds);
2016	dsl_pool_config_exit(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG);
2017
2018	if (dds.dds_type < DMU_OST_NUMTYPES)
2019		type = objset_types[dds.dds_type];
2020
2021	if (dds.dds_type == DMU_OST_META) {
2022		dds.dds_creation_txg = TXG_INITIAL;
2023		usedobjs = BP_GET_FILL(os->os_rootbp);
2024		refdbytes = dsl_dir_phys(os->os_spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_mos_dir)->
2025		    dd_used_bytes;
2026	} else {
2027		dmu_objset_space(os, &refdbytes, &scratch, &usedobjs, &scratch);
2028	}
2029
2030	ASSERT3U(usedobjs, ==, BP_GET_FILL(os->os_rootbp));
2031
2032	zdb_nicenum(refdbytes, numbuf, sizeof (numbuf));
2033
2034	if (verbosity >= 4) {
2035		(void) snprintf(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), ", rootbp ");
2036		(void) snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
2037		    sizeof (blkbuf) - strlen(blkbuf), os->os_rootbp);
2038	} else {
2039		blkbuf[0] = '\0';
2040	}
2041
2042	dmu_objset_name(os, osname);
2043
2044	(void) printf("Dataset %s [%s], ID %llu, cr_txg %llu, "
2045	    "%s, %llu objects%s\n",
2046	    osname, type, (u_longlong_t)dmu_objset_id(os),
2047	    (u_longlong_t)dds.dds_creation_txg,
2048	    numbuf, (u_longlong_t)usedobjs, blkbuf);
2049
2050	if (zopt_objects != 0) {
2051		for (i = 0; i < zopt_objects; i++)
2052			dump_object(os, zopt_object[i], verbosity,
2053			    &print_header);
2054		(void) printf("\n");
2055		return;
2056	}
2057
2058	if (dump_opt['i'] != 0 || verbosity >= 2)
2059		dump_intent_log(dmu_objset_zil(os));
2060
2061	if (dmu_objset_ds(os) != NULL)
2062		dump_deadlist(&dmu_objset_ds(os)->ds_deadlist);
2063
2064	if (verbosity < 2)
2065		return;
2066
2067	if (BP_IS_HOLE(os->os_rootbp))
2068		return;
2069
2070	dump_object(os, 0, verbosity, &print_header);
2071	object_count = 0;
2072	if (DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os) != NULL &&
2073	    DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os)->dn_type != 0) {
2074		dump_object(os, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT, verbosity, &print_header);
2075		dump_object(os, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT, verbosity, &print_header);
2076	}
2077
2078	object = 0;
2079	while ((error = dmu_object_next(os, &object, B_FALSE, 0)) == 0) {
2080		dump_object(os, object, verbosity, &print_header);
2081		object_count++;
2082	}
2083
2084	ASSERT3U(object_count, ==, usedobjs);
2085
2086	(void) printf("\n");
2087
2088	if (error != ESRCH) {
2089		(void) fprintf(stderr, "dmu_object_next() = %d\n", error);
2090		abort();
2091	}
2092}
2093
2094static void
2095dump_uberblock(uberblock_t *ub, const char *header, const char *footer)
2096{
2097	time_t timestamp = ub->ub_timestamp;
2098
2099	(void) printf(header ? header : "");
2100	(void) printf("\tmagic = %016llx\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_magic);
2101	(void) printf("\tversion = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_version);
2102	(void) printf("\ttxg = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_txg);
2103	(void) printf("\tguid_sum = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_guid_sum);
2104	(void) printf("\ttimestamp = %llu UTC = %s",
2105	    (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_timestamp, asctime(localtime(&timestamp)));
2106	if (dump_opt['u'] >= 3) {
2107		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2108		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &ub->ub_rootbp);
2109		(void) printf("\trootbp = %s\n", blkbuf);
2110	}
2111	(void) printf(footer ? footer : "");
2112}
2113
2114static void
2115dump_config(spa_t *spa)
2116{
2117	dmu_buf_t *db;
2118	size_t nvsize = 0;
2119	int error = 0;
2120
2121
2122	error = dmu_bonus_hold(spa->spa_meta_objset,
2123	    spa->spa_config_object, FTAG, &db);
2124
2125	if (error == 0) {
2126		nvsize = *(uint64_t *)db->db_data;
2127		dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
2128
2129		(void) printf("\nMOS Configuration:\n");
2130		dump_packed_nvlist(spa->spa_meta_objset,
2131		    spa->spa_config_object, (void *)&nvsize, 1);
2132	} else {
2133		(void) fprintf(stderr, "dmu_bonus_hold(%llu) failed, errno %d",
2134		    (u_longlong_t)spa->spa_config_object, error);
2135	}
2136}
2137
2138static void
2139dump_cachefile(const char *cachefile)
2140{
2141	int fd;
2142	struct stat64 statbuf;
2143	char *buf;
2144	nvlist_t *config;
2145
2146	if ((fd = open64(cachefile, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
2147		(void) printf("cannot open '%s': %s\n", cachefile,
2148		    strerror(errno));
2149		exit(1);
2150	}
2151
2152	if (fstat64(fd, &statbuf) != 0) {
2153		(void) printf("failed to stat '%s': %s\n", cachefile,
2154		    strerror(errno));
2155		exit(1);
2156	}
2157
2158	if ((buf = malloc(statbuf.st_size)) == NULL) {
2159		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to allocate %llu bytes\n",
2160		    (u_longlong_t)statbuf.st_size);
2161		exit(1);
2162	}
2163
2164	if (read(fd, buf, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size) {
2165		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to read %llu bytes\n",
2166		    (u_longlong_t)statbuf.st_size);
2167		exit(1);
2168	}
2169
2170	(void) close(fd);
2171
2172	if (nvlist_unpack(buf, statbuf.st_size, &config, 0) != 0) {
2173		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to unpack nvlist\n");
2174		exit(1);
2175	}
2176
2177	free(buf);
2178
2179	dump_nvlist(config, 0);
2180
2181	nvlist_free(config);
2182}
2183
2184#define	ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE 32
2185
2186static void
2187dump_label_uberblocks(vdev_label_t *lbl, uint64_t ashift)
2188{
2189	vdev_t vd;
2190	vdev_t *vdp = &vd;
2191	char header[ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE];
2192
2193	vd.vdev_ashift = ashift;
2194	vdp->vdev_top = vdp;
2195
2196	for (int i = 0; i < VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(vdp); i++) {
2197		uint64_t uoff = VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vdp, i);
2198		uberblock_t *ub = (void *)((char *)lbl + uoff);
2199
2200		if (uberblock_verify(ub))
2201			continue;
2202		(void) snprintf(header, ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE,
2203		    "Uberblock[%d]\n", i);
2204		dump_uberblock(ub, header, "");
2205	}
2206}
2207
2208static int
2209dump_label(const char *dev)
2210{
2211	int fd;
2212	vdev_label_t label;
2213	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
2214	char *buf = label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist;
2215	size_t buflen = sizeof (label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist);
2216	struct stat64 statbuf;
2217	uint64_t psize, ashift;
2218	boolean_t label_found = B_FALSE;
2219
2220	(void) strlcpy(path, dev, sizeof (path));
2221	if (dev[0] == '/') {
2222		if (strncmp(dev, ZFS_DISK_ROOTD,
2223		    strlen(ZFS_DISK_ROOTD)) == 0) {
2224			(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s",
2225			    ZFS_RDISK_ROOTD, dev + strlen(ZFS_DISK_ROOTD));
2226		}
2227	} else if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
2228		char *s;
2229
2230		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", ZFS_RDISK_ROOTD,
2231		    dev);
2232		if ((s = strrchr(dev, 's')) == NULL || !isdigit(*(s + 1)))
2233			(void) strlcat(path, "s0", sizeof (path));
2234	}
2235
2236	if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
2237		(void) printf("failed to stat '%s': %s\n", path,
2238		    strerror(errno));
2239		exit(1);
2240	}
2241
2242	if (S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode)) {
2243		(void) printf("cannot use '%s': character device required\n",
2244		    path);
2245		exit(1);
2246	}
2247
2248	if ((fd = open64(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
2249		(void) printf("cannot open '%s': %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
2250		exit(1);
2251	}
2252
2253	psize = statbuf.st_size;
2254	psize = P2ALIGN(psize, (uint64_t)sizeof (vdev_label_t));
2255
2256	for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
2257		nvlist_t *config = NULL;
2258
2259		if (!dump_opt['q']) {
2260			(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
2261			(void) printf("LABEL %d\n", l);
2262			(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
2263		}
2264
2265		if (pread64(fd, &label, sizeof (label),
2266		    vdev_label_offset(psize, l, 0)) != sizeof (label)) {
2267			if (!dump_opt['q'])
2268				(void) printf("failed to read label %d\n", l);
2269			continue;
2270		}
2271
2272		if (nvlist_unpack(buf, buflen, &config, 0) != 0) {
2273			if (!dump_opt['q'])
2274				(void) printf("failed to unpack label %d\n", l);
2275			ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
2276		} else {
2277			nvlist_t *vdev_tree = NULL;
2278
2279			if (!dump_opt['q'])
2280				dump_nvlist(config, 4);
2281			if ((nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config,
2282			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &vdev_tree) != 0) ||
2283			    (nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdev_tree,
2284			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, &ashift) != 0))
2285				ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
2286			nvlist_free(config);
2287			label_found = B_TRUE;
2288		}
2289		if (dump_opt['u'])
2290			dump_label_uberblocks(&label, ashift);
2291	}
2292
2293	(void) close(fd);
2294
2295	return (label_found ? 0 : 2);
2296}
2297
2298static uint64_t dataset_feature_count[SPA_FEATURES];
2299
2300/*ARGSUSED*/
2301static int
2302dump_one_dir(const char *dsname, void *arg)
2303{
2304	int error;
2305	objset_t *os;
2306
2307	error = dmu_objset_own(dsname, DMU_OST_ANY, B_TRUE, FTAG, &os);
2308	if (error) {
2309		(void) printf("Could not open %s, error %d\n", dsname, error);
2310		return (0);
2311	}
2312
2313	for (spa_feature_t f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
2314		if (!dmu_objset_ds(os)->ds_feature_inuse[f])
2315			continue;
2316		ASSERT(spa_feature_table[f].fi_flags &
2317		    ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET);
2318		dataset_feature_count[f]++;
2319	}
2320
2321	dump_dir(os);
2322	dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG);
2323	fuid_table_destroy();
2324	sa_loaded = B_FALSE;
2325	return (0);
2326}
2327
2328/*
2329 * Block statistics.
2330 */
2331#define	PSIZE_HISTO_SIZE (SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE / SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE + 2)
2332typedef struct zdb_blkstats {
2333	uint64_t zb_asize;
2334	uint64_t zb_lsize;
2335	uint64_t zb_psize;
2336	uint64_t zb_count;
2337	uint64_t zb_gangs;
2338	uint64_t zb_ditto_samevdev;
2339	uint64_t zb_psize_histogram[PSIZE_HISTO_SIZE];
2340} zdb_blkstats_t;
2341
2342/*
2343 * Extended object types to report deferred frees and dedup auto-ditto blocks.
2344 */
2345#define	ZDB_OT_DEFERRED	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 0)
2346#define	ZDB_OT_DITTO	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 1)
2347#define	ZDB_OT_OTHER	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 2)
2348#define	ZDB_OT_TOTAL	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 3)
2349
2350static char *zdb_ot_extname[] = {
2351	"deferred free",
2352	"dedup ditto",
2353	"other",
2354	"Total",
2355};
2356
2357#define	ZB_TOTAL	DN_MAX_LEVELS
2358
2359typedef struct zdb_cb {
2360	zdb_blkstats_t	zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL + 1][ZDB_OT_TOTAL + 1];
2361	uint64_t	zcb_dedup_asize;
2362	uint64_t	zcb_dedup_blocks;
2363	uint64_t	zcb_embedded_blocks[NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES];
2364	uint64_t	zcb_embedded_histogram[NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES]
2365	    [BPE_PAYLOAD_SIZE];
2366	uint64_t	zcb_start;
2367	uint64_t	zcb_lastprint;
2368	uint64_t	zcb_totalasize;
2369	uint64_t	zcb_errors[256];
2370	int		zcb_readfails;
2371	int		zcb_haderrors;
2372	spa_t		*zcb_spa;
2373} zdb_cb_t;
2374
2375static void
2376zdb_count_block(zdb_cb_t *zcb, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
2377    dmu_object_type_t type)
2378{
2379	uint64_t refcnt = 0;
2380
2381	ASSERT(type < ZDB_OT_TOTAL);
2382
2383	if (zilog && zil_bp_tree_add(zilog, bp) != 0)
2384		return;
2385
2386	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
2387		int l = (i < 2) ? BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) : ZB_TOTAL;
2388		int t = (i & 1) ? type : ZDB_OT_TOTAL;
2389		int equal;
2390		zdb_blkstats_t *zb = &zcb->zcb_type[l][t];
2391
2392		zb->zb_asize += BP_GET_ASIZE(bp);
2393		zb->zb_lsize += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
2394		zb->zb_psize += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
2395		zb->zb_count++;
2396
2397		/*
2398		 * The histogram is only big enough to record blocks up to
2399		 * SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE; larger blocks go into the last,
2400		 * "other", bucket.
2401		 */
2402		int idx = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp) >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
2403		idx = MIN(idx, SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE / SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE + 1);
2404		zb->zb_psize_histogram[idx]++;
2405
2406		zb->zb_gangs += BP_COUNT_GANG(bp);
2407
2408		switch (BP_GET_NDVAS(bp)) {
2409		case 2:
2410			if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
2411			    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]))
2412				zb->zb_ditto_samevdev++;
2413			break;
2414		case 3:
2415			equal = (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
2416			    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1])) +
2417			    (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
2418			    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2])) +
2419			    (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]) ==
2420			    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2]));
2421			if (equal != 0)
2422				zb->zb_ditto_samevdev++;
2423			break;
2424		}
2425
2426	}
2427
2428	if (BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
2429		zcb->zcb_embedded_blocks[BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp)]++;
2430		zcb->zcb_embedded_histogram[BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp)]
2431		    [BPE_GET_PSIZE(bp)]++;
2432		return;
2433	}
2434
2435	if (dump_opt['L'])
2436		return;
2437
2438	if (BP_GET_DEDUP(bp)) {
2439		ddt_t *ddt;
2440		ddt_entry_t *dde;
2441
2442		ddt = ddt_select(zcb->zcb_spa, bp);
2443		ddt_enter(ddt);
2444		dde = ddt_lookup(ddt, bp, B_FALSE);
2445
2446		if (dde == NULL) {
2447			refcnt = 0;
2448		} else {
2449			ddt_phys_t *ddp = ddt_phys_select(dde, bp);
2450			ddt_phys_decref(ddp);
2451			refcnt = ddp->ddp_refcnt;
2452			if (ddt_phys_total_refcnt(dde) == 0)
2453				ddt_remove(ddt, dde);
2454		}
2455		ddt_exit(ddt);
2456	}
2457
2458	VERIFY3U(zio_wait(zio_claim(NULL, zcb->zcb_spa,
2459	    refcnt ? 0 : spa_first_txg(zcb->zcb_spa),
2460	    bp, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL)), ==, 0);
2461}
2462
2463/* ARGSUSED */
2464static void
2465zdb_blkptr_done(zio_t *zio)
2466{
2467	spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa;
2468	blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp;
2469	int ioerr = zio->io_error;
2470	zdb_cb_t *zcb = zio->io_private;
2471	zbookmark_phys_t *zb = &zio->io_bookmark;
2472
2473	zio_data_buf_free(zio->io_data, zio->io_size);
2474
2475	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
2476	spa->spa_scrub_inflight--;
2477	cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv);
2478
2479	if (ioerr && !(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE)) {
2480		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2481
2482		zcb->zcb_haderrors = 1;
2483		zcb->zcb_errors[ioerr]++;
2484
2485		if (dump_opt['b'] >= 2)
2486			snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
2487		else
2488			blkbuf[0] = '\0';
2489
2490		(void) printf("zdb_blkptr_cb: "
2491		    "Got error %d reading "
2492		    "<%llu, %llu, %lld, %llx> %s -- skipping\n",
2493		    ioerr,
2494		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
2495		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_object,
2496		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_level,
2497		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_blkid,
2498		    blkbuf);
2499	}
2500	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
2501}
2502
2503/* ARGSUSED */
2504static int
2505zdb_blkptr_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
2506    const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
2507{
2508	zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg;
2509	dmu_object_type_t type;
2510	boolean_t is_metadata;
2511
2512	if (bp == NULL)
2513		return (0);
2514
2515	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 5 && bp->blk_birth > 0) {
2516		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2517		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
2518		(void) printf("objset %llu object %llu "
2519		    "level %lld offset 0x%llx %s\n",
2520		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
2521		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_object,
2522		    (longlong_t)zb->zb_level,
2523		    (u_longlong_t)blkid2offset(dnp, bp, zb),
2524		    blkbuf);
2525	}
2526
2527	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp))
2528		return (0);
2529
2530	type = BP_GET_TYPE(bp);
2531
2532	zdb_count_block(zcb, zilog, bp,
2533	    (type & DMU_OT_NEWTYPE) ? ZDB_OT_OTHER : type);
2534
2535	is_metadata = (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) != 0 || DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(type));
2536
2537	if (!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) &&
2538	    (dump_opt['c'] > 1 || (dump_opt['c'] && is_metadata))) {
2539		size_t size = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
2540		void *data = zio_data_buf_alloc(size);
2541		int flags = ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB | ZIO_FLAG_RAW;
2542
2543		/* If it's an intent log block, failure is expected. */
2544		if (zb->zb_level == ZB_ZIL_LEVEL)
2545			flags |= ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE;
2546
2547		mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
2548		while (spa->spa_scrub_inflight > max_inflight)
2549			cv_wait(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv, &spa->spa_scrub_lock);
2550		spa->spa_scrub_inflight++;
2551		mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
2552
2553		zio_nowait(zio_read(NULL, spa, bp, data, size,
2554		    zdb_blkptr_done, zcb, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, flags, zb));
2555	}
2556
2557	zcb->zcb_readfails = 0;
2558
2559	/* only call gethrtime() every 100 blocks */
2560	static int iters;
2561	if (++iters > 100)
2562		iters = 0;
2563	else
2564		return (0);
2565
2566	if (dump_opt['b'] < 5 && gethrtime() > zcb->zcb_lastprint + NANOSEC) {
2567		uint64_t now = gethrtime();
2568		char buf[10];
2569		uint64_t bytes = zcb->zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][ZDB_OT_TOTAL].zb_asize;
2570		int kb_per_sec =
2571		    1 + bytes / (1 + ((now - zcb->zcb_start) / 1000 / 1000));
2572		int sec_remaining =
2573		    (zcb->zcb_totalasize - bytes) / 1024 / kb_per_sec;
2574
2575		/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
2576		CTASSERT(sizeof (buf) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
2577
2578		zfs_nicenum(bytes, buf, sizeof (buf));
2579		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2580		    "\r%5s completed (%4dMB/s) "
2581		    "estimated time remaining: %uhr %02umin %02usec        ",
2582		    buf, kb_per_sec / 1024,
2583		    sec_remaining / 60 / 60,
2584		    sec_remaining / 60 % 60,
2585		    sec_remaining % 60);
2586
2587		zcb->zcb_lastprint = now;
2588	}
2589
2590	return (0);
2591}
2592
2593static void
2594zdb_leak(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
2595{
2596	vdev_t *vd = arg;
2597
2598	(void) printf("leaked space: vdev %llu, offset 0x%llx, size %llu\n",
2599	    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, (u_longlong_t)start, (u_longlong_t)size);
2600}
2601
2602static metaslab_ops_t zdb_metaslab_ops = {
2603	NULL	/* alloc */
2604};
2605
2606static void
2607zdb_ddt_leak_init(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
2608{
2609	ddt_bookmark_t ddb = { 0 };
2610	ddt_entry_t dde;
2611	int error;
2612
2613	while ((error = ddt_walk(spa, &ddb, &dde)) == 0) {
2614		blkptr_t blk;
2615		ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde.dde_phys;
2616
2617		if (ddb.ddb_class == DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE)
2618			return;
2619
2620		ASSERT(ddt_phys_total_refcnt(&dde) > 1);
2621
2622		for (int p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) {
2623			if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0)
2624				continue;
2625			ddt_bp_create(ddb.ddb_checksum,
2626			    &dde.dde_key, ddp, &blk);
2627			if (p == DDT_PHYS_DITTO) {
2628				zdb_count_block(zcb, NULL, &blk, ZDB_OT_DITTO);
2629			} else {
2630				zcb->zcb_dedup_asize +=
2631				    BP_GET_ASIZE(&blk) * (ddp->ddp_refcnt - 1);
2632				zcb->zcb_dedup_blocks++;
2633			}
2634		}
2635		if (!dump_opt['L']) {
2636			ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[ddb.ddb_checksum];
2637			ddt_enter(ddt);
2638			VERIFY(ddt_lookup(ddt, &blk, B_TRUE) != NULL);
2639			ddt_exit(ddt);
2640		}
2641	}
2642
2643	ASSERT(error == ENOENT);
2644}
2645
2646static void
2647zdb_leak_init(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
2648{
2649	zcb->zcb_spa = spa;
2650
2651	if (!dump_opt['L']) {
2652		vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
2653		for (uint64_t c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
2654			vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
2655			for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
2656				metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m];
2657				mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
2658				metaslab_unload(msp);
2659
2660				/*
2661				 * For leak detection, we overload the metaslab
2662				 * ms_tree to contain allocated segments
2663				 * instead of free segments. As a result,
2664				 * we can't use the normal metaslab_load/unload
2665				 * interfaces.
2666				 */
2667				if (msp->ms_sm != NULL) {
2668					(void) fprintf(stderr,
2669					    "\rloading space map for "
2670					    "vdev %llu of %llu, "
2671					    "metaslab %llu of %llu ...",
2672					    (longlong_t)c,
2673					    (longlong_t)rvd->vdev_children,
2674					    (longlong_t)m,
2675					    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count);
2676
2677					msp->ms_ops = &zdb_metaslab_ops;
2678
2679					/*
2680					 * We don't want to spend the CPU
2681					 * manipulating the size-ordered
2682					 * tree, so clear the range_tree
2683					 * ops.
2684					 */
2685					msp->ms_tree->rt_ops = NULL;
2686					VERIFY0(space_map_load(msp->ms_sm,
2687					    msp->ms_tree, SM_ALLOC));
2688					msp->ms_loaded = B_TRUE;
2689				}
2690				mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
2691			}
2692		}
2693		(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
2694	}
2695
2696	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
2697
2698	zdb_ddt_leak_init(spa, zcb);
2699
2700	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
2701}
2702
2703static void
2704zdb_leak_fini(spa_t *spa)
2705{
2706	if (!dump_opt['L']) {
2707		vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
2708		for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
2709			vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
2710			for (int m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
2711				metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m];
2712				mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
2713
2714				/*
2715				 * The ms_tree has been overloaded to
2716				 * contain allocated segments. Now that we
2717				 * finished traversing all blocks, any
2718				 * block that remains in the ms_tree
2719				 * represents an allocated block that we
2720				 * did not claim during the traversal.
2721				 * Claimed blocks would have been removed
2722				 * from the ms_tree.
2723				 */
2724				range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_tree, zdb_leak, vd);
2725				msp->ms_loaded = B_FALSE;
2726
2727				mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
2728			}
2729		}
2730	}
2731}
2732
2733/* ARGSUSED */
2734static int
2735count_block_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2736{
2737	zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg;
2738
2739	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 5) {
2740		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2741		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
2742		(void) printf("[%s] %s\n",
2743		    "deferred free", blkbuf);
2744	}
2745	zdb_count_block(zcb, NULL, bp, ZDB_OT_DEFERRED);
2746	return (0);
2747}
2748
2749static int
2750dump_block_stats(spa_t *spa)
2751{
2752	zdb_cb_t zcb = { 0 };
2753	zdb_blkstats_t *zb, *tzb;
2754	uint64_t norm_alloc, norm_space, total_alloc, total_found;
2755	int flags = TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA | TRAVERSE_HARD;
2756	boolean_t leaks = B_FALSE;
2757
2758	(void) printf("\nTraversing all blocks %s%s%s%s%s...\n\n",
2759	    (dump_opt['c'] || !dump_opt['L']) ? "to verify " : "",
2760	    (dump_opt['c'] == 1) ? "metadata " : "",
2761	    dump_opt['c'] ? "checksums " : "",
2762	    (dump_opt['c'] && !dump_opt['L']) ? "and verify " : "",
2763	    !dump_opt['L'] ? "nothing leaked " : "");
2764
2765	/*
2766	 * Load all space maps as SM_ALLOC maps, then traverse the pool
2767	 * claiming each block we discover.  If the pool is perfectly
2768	 * consistent, the space maps will be empty when we're done.
2769	 * Anything left over is a leak; any block we can't claim (because
2770	 * it's not part of any space map) is a double allocation,
2771	 * reference to a freed block, or an unclaimed log block.
2772	 */
2773	zdb_leak_init(spa, &zcb);
2774
2775	/*
2776	 * If there's a deferred-free bplist, process that first.
2777	 */
2778	(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj,
2779	    count_block_cb, &zcb, NULL);
2780	if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS) {
2781		(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_free_bpobj,
2782		    count_block_cb, &zcb, NULL);
2783	}
2784	if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY)) {
2785		VERIFY3U(0, ==, bptree_iterate(spa->spa_meta_objset,
2786		    spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_bptree_obj, B_FALSE, count_block_cb,
2787		    &zcb, NULL));
2788	}
2789
2790	if (dump_opt['c'] > 1)
2791		flags |= TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_DATA;
2792
2793	zcb.zcb_totalasize = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa));
2794	zcb.zcb_start = zcb.zcb_lastprint = gethrtime();
2795	zcb.zcb_haderrors |= traverse_pool(spa, 0, flags, zdb_blkptr_cb, &zcb);
2796
2797	/*
2798	 * If we've traversed the data blocks then we need to wait for those
2799	 * I/Os to complete. We leverage "The Godfather" zio to wait on
2800	 * all async I/Os to complete.
2801	 */
2802	if (dump_opt['c']) {
2803		for (int i = 0; i < max_ncpus; i++) {
2804			(void) zio_wait(spa->spa_async_zio_root[i]);
2805			spa->spa_async_zio_root[i] = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL,
2806			    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE |
2807			    ZIO_FLAG_GODFATHER);
2808		}
2809	}
2810
2811	if (zcb.zcb_haderrors) {
2812		(void) printf("\nError counts:\n\n");
2813		(void) printf("\t%5s  %s\n", "errno", "count");
2814		for (int e = 0; e < 256; e++) {
2815			if (zcb.zcb_errors[e] != 0) {
2816				(void) printf("\t%5d  %llu\n",
2817				    e, (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_errors[e]);
2818			}
2819		}
2820	}
2821
2822	/*
2823	 * Report any leaked segments.
2824	 */
2825	zdb_leak_fini(spa);
2826
2827	tzb = &zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][ZDB_OT_TOTAL];
2828
2829	norm_alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa));
2830	norm_space = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa));
2831
2832	total_alloc = norm_alloc + metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_log_class(spa));
2833	total_found = tzb->zb_asize - zcb.zcb_dedup_asize;
2834
2835	if (total_found == total_alloc) {
2836		if (!dump_opt['L'])
2837			(void) printf("\n\tNo leaks (block sum matches space"
2838			    " maps exactly)\n");
2839	} else {
2840		(void) printf("block traversal size %llu != alloc %llu "
2841		    "(%s %lld)\n",
2842		    (u_longlong_t)total_found,
2843		    (u_longlong_t)total_alloc,
2844		    (dump_opt['L']) ? "unreachable" : "leaked",
2845		    (longlong_t)(total_alloc - total_found));
2846		leaks = B_TRUE;
2847	}
2848
2849	if (tzb->zb_count == 0)
2850		return (2);
2851
2852	(void) printf("\n");
2853	(void) printf("\tbp count:      %10llu\n",
2854	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_count);
2855	(void) printf("\tganged count:  %10llu\n",
2856	    (longlong_t)tzb->zb_gangs);
2857	(void) printf("\tbp logical:    %10llu      avg: %6llu\n",
2858	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_lsize,
2859	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_count));
2860	(void) printf("\tbp physical:   %10llu      avg:"
2861	    " %6llu     compression: %6.2f\n",
2862	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_psize,
2863	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_psize / tzb->zb_count),
2864	    (double)tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_psize);
2865	(void) printf("\tbp allocated:  %10llu      avg:"
2866	    " %6llu     compression: %6.2f\n",
2867	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_asize,
2868	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_asize / tzb->zb_count),
2869	    (double)tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_asize);
2870	(void) printf("\tbp deduped:    %10llu    ref>1:"
2871	    " %6llu   deduplication: %6.2f\n",
2872	    (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_dedup_asize,
2873	    (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_dedup_blocks,
2874	    (double)zcb.zcb_dedup_asize / tzb->zb_asize + 1.0);
2875	(void) printf("\tSPA allocated: %10llu     used: %5.2f%%\n",
2876	    (u_longlong_t)norm_alloc, 100.0 * norm_alloc / norm_space);
2877
2878	for (bp_embedded_type_t i = 0; i < NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES; i++) {
2879		if (zcb.zcb_embedded_blocks[i] == 0)
2880			continue;
2881		(void) printf("\n");
2882		(void) printf("\tadditional, non-pointer bps of type %u: "
2883		    "%10llu\n",
2884		    i, (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_embedded_blocks[i]);
2885
2886		if (dump_opt['b'] >= 3) {
2887			(void) printf("\t number of (compressed) bytes:  "
2888			    "number of bps\n");
2889			dump_histogram(zcb.zcb_embedded_histogram[i],
2890			    sizeof (zcb.zcb_embedded_histogram[i]) /
2891			    sizeof (zcb.zcb_embedded_histogram[i][0]), 0);
2892		}
2893	}
2894
2895	if (tzb->zb_ditto_samevdev != 0) {
2896		(void) printf("\tDittoed blocks on same vdev: %llu\n",
2897		    (longlong_t)tzb->zb_ditto_samevdev);
2898	}
2899
2900	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 2) {
2901		int l, t, level;
2902		(void) printf("\nBlocks\tLSIZE\tPSIZE\tASIZE"
2903		    "\t  avg\t comp\t%%Total\tType\n");
2904
2905		for (t = 0; t <= ZDB_OT_TOTAL; t++) {
2906			char csize[32], lsize[32], psize[32], asize[32];
2907			char avg[32], gang[32];
2908			char *typename;
2909
2910			/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
2911			CTASSERT(sizeof (csize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
2912			CTASSERT(sizeof (lsize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
2913			CTASSERT(sizeof (psize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
2914			CTASSERT(sizeof (asize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
2915			CTASSERT(sizeof (avg) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
2916			CTASSERT(sizeof (gang) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
2917
2918			if (t < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)
2919				typename = dmu_ot[t].ot_name;
2920			else
2921				typename = zdb_ot_extname[t - DMU_OT_NUMTYPES];
2922
2923			if (zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][t].zb_asize == 0) {
2924				(void) printf("%6s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s"
2925				    "\t%5s\t%5s\t%6s\t%s\n",
2926				    "-",
2927				    "-",
2928				    "-",
2929				    "-",
2930				    "-",
2931				    "-",
2932				    "-",
2933				    typename);
2934				continue;
2935			}
2936
2937			for (l = ZB_TOTAL - 1; l >= -1; l--) {
2938				level = (l == -1 ? ZB_TOTAL : l);
2939				zb = &zcb.zcb_type[level][t];
2940
2941				if (zb->zb_asize == 0)
2942					continue;
2943
2944				if (dump_opt['b'] < 3 && level != ZB_TOTAL)
2945					continue;
2946
2947				if (level == 0 && zb->zb_asize ==
2948				    zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][t].zb_asize)
2949					continue;
2950
2951				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_count, csize,
2952				    sizeof (csize));
2953				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_lsize, lsize,
2954				    sizeof (lsize));
2955				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_psize, psize,
2956				    sizeof (psize));
2957				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_asize, asize,
2958				    sizeof (asize));
2959				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_asize / zb->zb_count, avg,
2960				    sizeof (avg));
2961				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_gangs, gang, sizeof (gang));
2962
2963				(void) printf("%6s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s"
2964				    "\t%5.2f\t%6.2f\t",
2965				    csize, lsize, psize, asize, avg,
2966				    (double)zb->zb_lsize / zb->zb_psize,
2967				    100.0 * zb->zb_asize / tzb->zb_asize);
2968
2969				if (level == ZB_TOTAL)
2970					(void) printf("%s\n", typename);
2971				else
2972					(void) printf("    L%d %s\n",
2973					    level, typename);
2974
2975				if (dump_opt['b'] >= 3 && zb->zb_gangs > 0) {
2976					(void) printf("\t number of ganged "
2977					    "blocks: %s\n", gang);
2978				}
2979
2980				if (dump_opt['b'] >= 4) {
2981					(void) printf("psize "
2982					    "(in 512-byte sectors): "
2983					    "number of blocks\n");
2984					dump_histogram(zb->zb_psize_histogram,
2985					    PSIZE_HISTO_SIZE, 0);
2986				}
2987			}
2988		}
2989	}
2990
2991	(void) printf("\n");
2992
2993	if (leaks)
2994		return (2);
2995
2996	if (zcb.zcb_haderrors)
2997		return (3);
2998
2999	return (0);
3000}
3001
3002typedef struct zdb_ddt_entry {
3003	ddt_key_t	zdde_key;
3004	uint64_t	zdde_ref_blocks;
3005	uint64_t	zdde_ref_lsize;
3006	uint64_t	zdde_ref_psize;
3007	uint64_t	zdde_ref_dsize;
3008	avl_node_t	zdde_node;
3009} zdb_ddt_entry_t;
3010
3011/* ARGSUSED */
3012static int
3013zdb_ddt_add_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
3014    const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
3015{
3016	avl_tree_t *t = arg;
3017	avl_index_t where;
3018	zdb_ddt_entry_t *zdde, zdde_search;
3019
3020	if (bp == NULL || BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp))
3021		return (0);
3022
3023	if (dump_opt['S'] > 1 && zb->zb_level == ZB_ROOT_LEVEL) {
3024		(void) printf("traversing objset %llu, %llu objects, "
3025		    "%lu blocks so far\n",
3026		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
3027		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_FILL(bp),
3028		    avl_numnodes(t));
3029	}
3030
3031	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp) == ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF ||
3032	    BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0 || DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(BP_GET_TYPE(bp)))
3033		return (0);
3034
3035	ddt_key_fill(&zdde_search.zdde_key, bp);
3036
3037	zdde = avl_find(t, &zdde_search, &where);
3038
3039	if (zdde == NULL) {
3040		zdde = umem_zalloc(sizeof (*zdde), UMEM_NOFAIL);
3041		zdde->zdde_key = zdde_search.zdde_key;
3042		avl_insert(t, zdde, where);
3043	}
3044
3045	zdde->zdde_ref_blocks += 1;
3046	zdde->zdde_ref_lsize += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
3047	zdde->zdde_ref_psize += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
3048	zdde->zdde_ref_dsize += bp_get_dsize_sync(spa, bp);
3049
3050	return (0);
3051}
3052
3053static void
3054dump_simulated_ddt(spa_t *spa)
3055{
3056	avl_tree_t t;
3057	void *cookie = NULL;
3058	zdb_ddt_entry_t *zdde;
3059	ddt_histogram_t ddh_total = { 0 };
3060	ddt_stat_t dds_total = { 0 };
3061
3062	avl_create(&t, ddt_entry_compare,
3063	    sizeof (zdb_ddt_entry_t), offsetof(zdb_ddt_entry_t, zdde_node));
3064
3065	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
3066
3067	(void) traverse_pool(spa, 0, TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA,
3068	    zdb_ddt_add_cb, &t);
3069
3070	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
3071
3072	while ((zdde = avl_destroy_nodes(&t, &cookie)) != NULL) {
3073		ddt_stat_t dds;
3074		uint64_t refcnt = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks;
3075		ASSERT(refcnt != 0);
3076
3077		dds.dds_blocks = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks / refcnt;
3078		dds.dds_lsize = zdde->zdde_ref_lsize / refcnt;
3079		dds.dds_psize = zdde->zdde_ref_psize / refcnt;
3080		dds.dds_dsize = zdde->zdde_ref_dsize / refcnt;
3081
3082		dds.dds_ref_blocks = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks;
3083		dds.dds_ref_lsize = zdde->zdde_ref_lsize;
3084		dds.dds_ref_psize = zdde->zdde_ref_psize;
3085		dds.dds_ref_dsize = zdde->zdde_ref_dsize;
3086
3087		ddt_stat_add(&ddh_total.ddh_stat[highbit64(refcnt) - 1],
3088		    &dds, 0);
3089
3090		umem_free(zdde, sizeof (*zdde));
3091	}
3092
3093	avl_destroy(&t);
3094
3095	ddt_histogram_stat(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
3096
3097	(void) printf("Simulated DDT histogram:\n");
3098
3099	zpool_dump_ddt(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
3100
3101	dump_dedup_ratio(&dds_total);
3102}
3103
3104static void
3105dump_zpool(spa_t *spa)
3106{
3107	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(spa);
3108	int rc = 0;
3109
3110	if (dump_opt['S']) {
3111		dump_simulated_ddt(spa);
3112		return;
3113	}
3114
3115	if (!dump_opt['e'] && dump_opt['C'] > 1) {
3116		(void) printf("\nCached configuration:\n");
3117		dump_nvlist(spa->spa_config, 8);
3118	}
3119
3120	if (dump_opt['C'])
3121		dump_config(spa);
3122
3123	if (dump_opt['u'])
3124		dump_uberblock(&spa->spa_uberblock, "\nUberblock:\n", "\n");
3125
3126	if (dump_opt['D'])
3127		dump_all_ddts(spa);
3128
3129	if (dump_opt['d'] > 2 || dump_opt['m'])
3130		dump_metaslabs(spa);
3131	if (dump_opt['M'])
3132		dump_metaslab_groups(spa);
3133
3134	if (dump_opt['d'] || dump_opt['i']) {
3135		dump_dir(dp->dp_meta_objset);
3136		if (dump_opt['d'] >= 3) {
3137			dump_full_bpobj(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj,
3138			    "Deferred frees", 0);
3139			if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS) {
3140				dump_full_bpobj(
3141				    &spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_free_bpobj,
3142				    "Pool snapshot frees", 0);
3143			}
3144
3145			if (spa_feature_is_active(spa,
3146			    SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY)) {
3147				dump_bptree(spa->spa_meta_objset,
3148				    spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_bptree_obj,
3149				    "Pool dataset frees");
3150			}
3151			dump_dtl(spa->spa_root_vdev, 0);
3152		}
3153		(void) dmu_objset_find(spa_name(spa), dump_one_dir,
3154		    NULL, DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS | DS_FIND_CHILDREN);
3155
3156		for (spa_feature_t f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
3157			uint64_t refcount;
3158
3159			if (!(spa_feature_table[f].fi_flags &
3160			    ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET)) {
3161				ASSERT0(dataset_feature_count[f]);
3162				continue;
3163			}
3164			(void) feature_get_refcount(spa,
3165			    &spa_feature_table[f], &refcount);
3166			if (dataset_feature_count[f] != refcount) {
3167				(void) printf("%s feature refcount mismatch: "
3168				    "%lld datasets != %lld refcount\n",
3169				    spa_feature_table[f].fi_uname,
3170				    (longlong_t)dataset_feature_count[f],
3171				    (longlong_t)refcount);
3172				rc = 2;
3173			} else {
3174				(void) printf("Verified %s feature refcount "
3175				    "of %llu is correct\n",
3176				    spa_feature_table[f].fi_uname,
3177				    (longlong_t)refcount);
3178			}
3179		}
3180	}
3181	if (rc == 0 && (dump_opt['b'] || dump_opt['c']))
3182		rc = dump_block_stats(spa);
3183
3184	if (rc == 0)
3185		rc = verify_spacemap_refcounts(spa);
3186
3187	if (dump_opt['s'])
3188		show_pool_stats(spa);
3189
3190	if (dump_opt['h'])
3191		dump_history(spa);
3192
3193	if (rc != 0) {
3194		dump_debug_buffer();
3195		exit(rc);
3196	}
3197}
3198
3199#define	ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM	0x0001
3200#define	ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS	0x0002
3201#define	ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP		0x0004
3202#define	ZDB_FLAG_GBH		0x0008
3203#define	ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT	0x0010
3204#define	ZDB_FLAG_PHYS		0x0020
3205#define	ZDB_FLAG_RAW		0x0040
3206#define	ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR	0x0080
3207
3208int flagbits[256];
3209
3210static void
3211zdb_print_blkptr(blkptr_t *bp, int flags)
3212{
3213	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
3214
3215	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP)
3216		byteswap_uint64_array((void *)bp, sizeof (blkptr_t));
3217
3218	snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
3219	(void) printf("%s\n", blkbuf);
3220}
3221
3222static void
3223zdb_dump_indirect(blkptr_t *bp, int nbps, int flags)
3224{
3225	int i;
3226
3227	for (i = 0; i < nbps; i++)
3228		zdb_print_blkptr(&bp[i], flags);
3229}
3230
3231static void
3232zdb_dump_gbh(void *buf, int flags)
3233{
3234	zdb_dump_indirect((blkptr_t *)buf, SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS, flags);
3235}
3236
3237static void
3238zdb_dump_block_raw(void *buf, uint64_t size, int flags)
3239{
3240	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP)
3241		byteswap_uint64_array(buf, size);
3242	(void) write(1, buf, size);
3243}
3244
3245static void
3246zdb_dump_block(char *label, void *buf, uint64_t size, int flags)
3247{
3248	uint64_t *d = (uint64_t *)buf;
3249	int nwords = size / sizeof (uint64_t);
3250	int do_bswap = !!(flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP);
3251	int i, j;
3252	char *hdr, *c;
3253
3254
3255	if (do_bswap)
3256		hdr = " 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0   f e d c b a 9 8";
3257	else
3258		hdr = " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7   8 9 a b c d e f";
3259
3260	(void) printf("\n%s\n%6s   %s  0123456789abcdef\n", label, "", hdr);
3261
3262	for (i = 0; i < nwords; i += 2) {
3263		(void) printf("%06llx:  %016llx  %016llx  ",
3264		    (u_longlong_t)(i * sizeof (uint64_t)),
3265		    (u_longlong_t)(do_bswap ? BSWAP_64(d[i]) : d[i]),
3266		    (u_longlong_t)(do_bswap ? BSWAP_64(d[i + 1]) : d[i + 1]));
3267
3268		c = (char *)&d[i];
3269		for (j = 0; j < 2 * sizeof (uint64_t); j++)
3270			(void) printf("%c", isprint(c[j]) ? c[j] : '.');
3271		(void) printf("\n");
3272	}
3273}
3274
3275/*
3276 * There are two acceptable formats:
3277 *	leaf_name	  - For example: c1t0d0 or /tmp/ztest.0a
3278 *	child[.child]*    - For example: 0.1.1
3279 *
3280 * The second form can be used to specify arbitrary vdevs anywhere
3281 * in the heirarchy.  For example, in a pool with a mirror of
3282 * RAID-Zs, you can specify either RAID-Z vdev with 0.0 or 0.1 .
3283 */
3284static vdev_t *
3285zdb_vdev_lookup(vdev_t *vdev, char *path)
3286{
3287	char *s, *p, *q;
3288	int i;
3289
3290	if (vdev == NULL)
3291		return (NULL);
3292
3293	/* First, assume the x.x.x.x format */
3294	i = (int)strtoul(path, &s, 10);
3295	if (s == path || (s && *s != '.' && *s != '\0'))
3296		goto name;
3297	if (i < 0 || i >= vdev->vdev_children)
3298		return (NULL);
3299
3300	vdev = vdev->vdev_child[i];
3301	if (*s == '\0')
3302		return (vdev);
3303	return (zdb_vdev_lookup(vdev, s+1));
3304
3305name:
3306	for (i = 0; i < vdev->vdev_children; i++) {
3307		vdev_t *vc = vdev->vdev_child[i];
3308
3309		if (vc->vdev_path == NULL) {
3310			vc = zdb_vdev_lookup(vc, path);
3311			if (vc == NULL)
3312				continue;
3313			else
3314				return (vc);
3315		}
3316
3317		p = strrchr(vc->vdev_path, '/');
3318		p = p ? p + 1 : vc->vdev_path;
3319		q = &vc->vdev_path[strlen(vc->vdev_path) - 2];
3320
3321		if (strcmp(vc->vdev_path, path) == 0)
3322			return (vc);
3323		if (strcmp(p, path) == 0)
3324			return (vc);
3325		if (strcmp(q, "s0") == 0 && strncmp(p, path, q - p) == 0)
3326			return (vc);
3327	}
3328
3329	return (NULL);
3330}
3331
3332/*
3333 * Read a block from a pool and print it out.  The syntax of the
3334 * block descriptor is:
3335 *
3336 *	pool:vdev_specifier:offset:size[:flags]
3337 *
3338 *	pool           - The name of the pool you wish to read from
3339 *	vdev_specifier - Which vdev (see comment for zdb_vdev_lookup)
3340 *	offset         - offset, in hex, in bytes
3341 *	size           - Amount of data to read, in hex, in bytes
3342 *	flags          - A string of characters specifying options
3343 *		 b: Decode a blkptr at given offset within block
3344 *		*c: Calculate and display checksums
3345 *		 d: Decompress data before dumping
3346 *		 e: Byteswap data before dumping
3347 *		 g: Display data as a gang block header
3348 *		 i: Display as an indirect block
3349 *		 p: Do I/O to physical offset
3350 *		 r: Dump raw data to stdout
3351 *
3352 *              * = not yet implemented
3353 */
3354static void
3355zdb_read_block(char *thing, spa_t *spa)
3356{
3357	blkptr_t blk, *bp = &blk;
3358	dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva;
3359	int flags = 0;
3360	uint64_t offset = 0, size = 0, psize = 0, lsize = 0, blkptr_offset = 0;
3361	zio_t *zio;
3362	vdev_t *vd;
3363	void *pbuf, *lbuf, *buf;
3364	char *s, *p, *dup, *vdev, *flagstr;
3365	int i, error;
3366
3367	dup = strdup(thing);
3368	s = strtok(dup, ":");
3369	vdev = s ? s : "";
3370	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
3371	offset = strtoull(s ? s : "", NULL, 16);
3372	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
3373	size = strtoull(s ? s : "", NULL, 16);
3374	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
3375	flagstr = s ? s : "";
3376
3377	s = NULL;
3378	if (size == 0)
3379		s = "size must not be zero";
3380	if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(size, DEV_BSIZE))
3381		s = "size must be a multiple of sector size";
3382	if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(offset, DEV_BSIZE))
3383		s = "offset must be a multiple of sector size";
3384	if (s) {
3385		(void) printf("Invalid block specifier: %s  - %s\n", thing, s);
3386		free(dup);
3387		return;
3388	}
3389
3390	for (s = strtok(flagstr, ":"); s; s = strtok(NULL, ":")) {
3391		for (i = 0; flagstr[i]; i++) {
3392			int bit = flagbits[(uchar_t)flagstr[i]];
3393
3394			if (bit == 0) {
3395				(void) printf("***Invalid flag: %c\n",
3396				    flagstr[i]);
3397				continue;
3398			}
3399			flags |= bit;
3400
3401			/* If it's not something with an argument, keep going */
3402			if ((bit & (ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM |
3403			    ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)) == 0)
3404				continue;
3405
3406			p = &flagstr[i + 1];
3407			if (bit == ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)
3408				blkptr_offset = strtoull(p, &p, 16);
3409			if (*p != ':' && *p != '\0') {
3410				(void) printf("***Invalid flag arg: '%s'\n", s);
3411				free(dup);
3412				return;
3413			}
3414			i += p - &flagstr[i + 1]; /* skip over the number */
3415		}
3416	}
3417
3418	vd = zdb_vdev_lookup(spa->spa_root_vdev, vdev);
3419	if (vd == NULL) {
3420		(void) printf("***Invalid vdev: %s\n", vdev);
3421		free(dup);
3422		return;
3423	} else {
3424		if (vd->vdev_path)
3425			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Found vdev: %s\n",
3426			    vd->vdev_path);
3427		else
3428			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Found vdev type: %s\n",
3429			    vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type);
3430	}
3431
3432	psize = size;
3433	lsize = size;
3434
3435	pbuf = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
3436	lbuf = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
3437
3438	BP_ZERO(bp);
3439
3440	DVA_SET_VDEV(&dva[0], vd->vdev_id);
3441	DVA_SET_OFFSET(&dva[0], offset);
3442	DVA_SET_GANG(&dva[0], !!(flags & ZDB_FLAG_GBH));
3443	DVA_SET_ASIZE(&dva[0], vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, psize));
3444
3445	BP_SET_BIRTH(bp, TXG_INITIAL, TXG_INITIAL);
3446
3447	BP_SET_LSIZE(bp, lsize);
3448	BP_SET_PSIZE(bp, psize);
3449	BP_SET_COMPRESS(bp, ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF);
3450	BP_SET_CHECKSUM(bp, ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF);
3451	BP_SET_TYPE(bp, DMU_OT_NONE);
3452	BP_SET_LEVEL(bp, 0);
3453	BP_SET_DEDUP(bp, 0);
3454	BP_SET_BYTEORDER(bp, ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER);
3455
3456	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);
3457	zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, 0);
3458
3459	if (vd == vd->vdev_top) {
3460		/*
3461		 * Treat this as a normal block read.
3462		 */
3463		zio_nowait(zio_read(zio, spa, bp, pbuf, psize, NULL, NULL,
3464		    ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
3465		    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW, NULL));
3466	} else {
3467		/*
3468		 * Treat this as a vdev child I/O.
3469		 */
3470		zio_nowait(zio_vdev_child_io(zio, bp, vd, offset, pbuf, psize,
3471		    ZIO_TYPE_READ, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
3472		    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_QUEUE |
3473		    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY |
3474		    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW, NULL, NULL));
3475	}
3476
3477	error = zio_wait(zio);
3478	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);
3479
3480	if (error) {
3481		(void) printf("Read of %s failed, error: %d\n", thing, error);
3482		goto out;
3483	}
3484
3485	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS) {
3486		/*
3487		 * We don't know how the data was compressed, so just try
3488		 * every decompress function at every inflated blocksize.
3489		 */
3490		enum zio_compress c;
3491		void *pbuf2 = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
3492		void *lbuf2 = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
3493
3494		bcopy(pbuf, pbuf2, psize);
3495
3496		VERIFY(random_get_pseudo_bytes((uint8_t *)pbuf + psize,
3497		    SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE - psize) == 0);
3498
3499		VERIFY(random_get_pseudo_bytes((uint8_t *)pbuf2 + psize,
3500		    SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE - psize) == 0);
3501
3502		for (lsize = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE; lsize > psize;
3503		    lsize -= SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) {
3504			for (c = 0; c < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS; c++) {
3505				if (zio_decompress_data(c, pbuf, lbuf,
3506				    psize, lsize) == 0 &&
3507				    zio_decompress_data(c, pbuf2, lbuf2,
3508				    psize, lsize) == 0 &&
3509				    bcmp(lbuf, lbuf2, lsize) == 0)
3510					break;
3511			}
3512			if (c != ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS)
3513				break;
3514			lsize -= SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
3515		}
3516
3517		umem_free(pbuf2, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
3518		umem_free(lbuf2, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
3519
3520		if (lsize <= psize) {
3521			(void) printf("Decompress of %s failed\n", thing);
3522			goto out;
3523		}
3524		buf = lbuf;
3525		size = lsize;
3526	} else {
3527		buf = pbuf;
3528		size = psize;
3529	}
3530
3531	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)
3532		zdb_print_blkptr((blkptr_t *)(void *)
3533		    ((uintptr_t)buf + (uintptr_t)blkptr_offset), flags);
3534	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_RAW)
3535		zdb_dump_block_raw(buf, size, flags);
3536	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT)
3537		zdb_dump_indirect((blkptr_t *)buf, size / sizeof (blkptr_t),
3538		    flags);
3539	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_GBH)
3540		zdb_dump_gbh(buf, flags);
3541	else
3542		zdb_dump_block(thing, buf, size, flags);
3543
3544out:
3545	umem_free(pbuf, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
3546	umem_free(lbuf, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
3547	free(dup);
3548}
3549
3550static boolean_t
3551pool_match(nvlist_t *cfg, char *tgt)
3552{
3553	uint64_t v, guid = strtoull(tgt, NULL, 0);
3554	char *s;
3555
3556	if (guid != 0) {
3557		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(cfg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &v) == 0)
3558			return (v == guid);
3559	} else {
3560		if (nvlist_lookup_string(cfg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &s) == 0)
3561			return (strcmp(s, tgt) == 0);
3562	}
3563	return (B_FALSE);
3564}
3565
3566static char *
3567find_zpool(char **target, nvlist_t **configp, int dirc, char **dirv)
3568{
3569	nvlist_t *pools;
3570	nvlist_t *match = NULL;
3571	char *name = NULL;
3572	char *sepp = NULL;
3573	char sep = '\0';
3574	int count = 0;
3575	importargs_t args = { 0 };
3576
3577	args.paths = dirc;
3578	args.path = dirv;
3579	args.can_be_active = B_TRUE;
3580
3581	if ((sepp = strpbrk(*target, "/@")) != NULL) {
3582		sep = *sepp;
3583		*sepp = '\0';
3584	}
3585
3586	pools = zpool_search_import(g_zfs, &args);
3587
3588	if (pools != NULL) {
3589		nvpair_t *elem = NULL;
3590		while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(pools, elem)) != NULL) {
3591			verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, configp) == 0);
3592			if (pool_match(*configp, *target)) {
3593				count++;
3594				if (match != NULL) {
3595					/* print previously found config */
3596					if (name != NULL) {
3597						(void) printf("%s\n", name);
3598						dump_nvlist(match, 8);
3599						name = NULL;
3600					}
3601					(void) printf("%s\n",
3602					    nvpair_name(elem));
3603					dump_nvlist(*configp, 8);
3604				} else {
3605					match = *configp;
3606					name = nvpair_name(elem);
3607				}
3608			}
3609		}
3610	}
3611	if (count > 1)
3612		(void) fatal("\tMatched %d pools - use pool GUID "
3613		    "instead of pool name or \n"
3614		    "\tpool name part of a dataset name to select pool", count);
3615
3616	if (sepp)
3617		*sepp = sep;
3618	/*
3619	 * If pool GUID was specified for pool id, replace it with pool name
3620	 */
3621	if (name && (strstr(*target, name) != *target)) {
3622		int sz = 1 + strlen(name) + ((sepp) ? strlen(sepp) : 0);
3623
3624		*target = umem_alloc(sz, UMEM_NOFAIL);
3625		(void) snprintf(*target, sz, "%s%s", name, sepp ? sepp : "");
3626	}
3627
3628	*configp = name ? match : NULL;
3629
3630	return (name);
3631}
3632
3633int
3634main(int argc, char **argv)
3635{
3636	int i, c;
3637	struct rlimit rl = { 1024, 1024 };
3638	spa_t *spa = NULL;
3639	objset_t *os = NULL;
3640	int dump_all = 1;
3641	int verbose = 0;
3642	int error = 0;
3643	char **searchdirs = NULL;
3644	int nsearch = 0;
3645	char *target;
3646	nvlist_t *policy = NULL;
3647	uint64_t max_txg = UINT64_MAX;
3648	int rewind = ZPOOL_NEVER_REWIND;
3649	char *spa_config_path_env;
3650	boolean_t target_is_spa = B_TRUE;
3651
3652	(void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
3653	(void) enable_extended_FILE_stdio(-1, -1);
3654
3655	dprintf_setup(&argc, argv);
3656
3657	/*
3658	 * If there is an environment variable SPA_CONFIG_PATH it overrides
3659	 * default spa_config_path setting. If -U flag is specified it will
3660	 * override this environment variable settings once again.
3661	 */
3662	spa_config_path_env = getenv("SPA_CONFIG_PATH");
3663	if (spa_config_path_env != NULL)
3664		spa_config_path = spa_config_path_env;
3665
3666	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
3667	    "bcdhilmMI:suCDRSAFLXx:evp:t:U:PGo:q")) != -1) {
3668		switch (c) {
3669		case 'b':
3670		case 'c':
3671		case 'd':
3672		case 'h':
3673		case 'i':
3674		case 'l':
3675		case 'm':
3676		case 's':
3677		case 'u':
3678		case 'C':
3679		case 'D':
3680		case 'M':
3681		case 'R':
3682		case 'S':
3683		case 'G':
3684			dump_opt[c]++;
3685			dump_all = 0;
3686			break;
3687		case 'A':
3688		case 'F':
3689		case 'L':
3690		case 'X':
3691		case 'e':
3692		case 'P':
3693		case 'q':
3694			dump_opt[c]++;
3695			break;
3696		case 'I':
3697			max_inflight = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
3698			if (max_inflight == 0) {
3699				(void) fprintf(stderr, "maximum number "
3700				    "of inflight I/Os must be greater "
3701				    "than 0\n");
3702				usage();
3703			}
3704			break;
3705		case 'p':
3706			if (searchdirs == NULL) {
3707				searchdirs = umem_alloc(sizeof (char *),
3708				    UMEM_NOFAIL);
3709			} else {
3710				char **tmp = umem_alloc((nsearch + 1) *
3711				    sizeof (char *), UMEM_NOFAIL);
3712				bcopy(searchdirs, tmp, nsearch *
3713				    sizeof (char *));
3714				umem_free(searchdirs,
3715				    nsearch * sizeof (char *));
3716				searchdirs = tmp;
3717			}
3718			searchdirs[nsearch++] = optarg;
3719			break;
3720		case 't':
3721			max_txg = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
3722			if (max_txg < TXG_INITIAL) {
3723				(void) fprintf(stderr, "incorrect txg "
3724				    "specified: %s\n", optarg);
3725				usage();
3726			}
3727			break;
3728		case 'U':
3729			spa_config_path = optarg;
3730			break;
3731		case 'v':
3732			verbose++;
3733			break;
3734		case 'x':
3735			vn_dumpdir = optarg;
3736			break;
3737		case 'o':
3738			error = set_global_var(optarg);
3739			if (error != 0)
3740				usage();
3741			break;
3742		default:
3743			usage();
3744			break;
3745		}
3746	}
3747
3748	if (!dump_opt['e'] && searchdirs != NULL) {
3749		(void) fprintf(stderr, "-p option requires use of -e\n");
3750		usage();
3751	}
3752
3753	/*
3754	 * ZDB does not typically re-read blocks; therefore limit the ARC
3755	 * to 256 MB, which can be used entirely for metadata.
3756	 */
3757	zfs_arc_max = zfs_arc_meta_limit = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
3758
3759	/*
3760	 * "zdb -c" uses checksum-verifying scrub i/os which are async reads.
3761	 * "zdb -b" uses traversal prefetch which uses async reads.
3762	 * For good performance, let several of them be active at once.
3763	 */
3764	zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active = 10;
3765
3766	kernel_init(FREAD);
3767	g_zfs = libzfs_init();
3768	if (g_zfs == NULL)
3769		fatal("Fail to initialize zfs");
3770
3771	if (dump_all)
3772		verbose = MAX(verbose, 1);
3773
3774	for (c = 0; c < 256; c++) {
3775		if (dump_all && !strchr("elAFLRSXP", c))
3776			dump_opt[c] = 1;
3777		if (dump_opt[c])
3778			dump_opt[c] += verbose;
3779	}
3780
3781	aok = (dump_opt['A'] == 1) || (dump_opt['A'] > 2);
3782	zfs_recover = (dump_opt['A'] > 1);
3783
3784	argc -= optind;
3785	argv += optind;
3786
3787	if (argc < 2 && dump_opt['R'])
3788		usage();
3789	if (argc < 1) {
3790		if (!dump_opt['e'] && dump_opt['C']) {
3791			dump_cachefile(spa_config_path);
3792			return (0);
3793		}
3794		usage();
3795	}
3796
3797	if (dump_opt['l'])
3798		return (dump_label(argv[0]));
3799
3800	if (dump_opt['X'] || dump_opt['F'])
3801		rewind = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND |
3802		    (dump_opt['X'] ? ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND : 0);
3803
3804	if (nvlist_alloc(&policy, NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE, 0) != 0 ||
3805	    nvlist_add_uint64(policy, ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST_TXG, max_txg) != 0 ||
3806	    nvlist_add_uint32(policy, ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST, rewind) != 0)
3807		fatal("internal error: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
3808
3809	error = 0;
3810	target = argv[0];
3811
3812	if (dump_opt['e']) {
3813		nvlist_t *cfg = NULL;
3814		char *name = find_zpool(&target, &cfg, nsearch, searchdirs);
3815
3816		error = ENOENT;
3817		if (name) {
3818			if (dump_opt['C'] > 1) {
3819				(void) printf("\nConfiguration for import:\n");
3820				dump_nvlist(cfg, 8);
3821			}
3822			if (nvlist_add_nvlist(cfg,
3823			    ZPOOL_REWIND_POLICY, policy) != 0) {
3824				fatal("can't open '%s': %s",
3825				    target, strerror(ENOMEM));
3826			}
3827			if ((error = spa_import(name, cfg, NULL,
3828			    ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG)) != 0) {
3829				error = spa_import(name, cfg, NULL,
3830				    ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM);
3831			}
3832		}
3833	}
3834
3835	if (strpbrk(target, "/@") != NULL) {
3836		size_t targetlen;
3837
3838		target_is_spa = B_FALSE;
3839		/*
3840		 * Remove any trailing slash.  Later code would get confused
3841		 * by it, but we want to allow it so that "pool/" can
3842		 * indicate that we want to dump the topmost filesystem,
3843		 * rather than the whole pool.
3844		 */
3845		targetlen = strlen(target);
3846		if (targetlen != 0 && target[targetlen - 1] == '/')
3847			target[targetlen - 1] = '\0';
3848	}
3849
3850	if (error == 0) {
3851		if (target_is_spa || dump_opt['R']) {
3852			error = spa_open_rewind(target, &spa, FTAG, policy,
3853			    NULL);
3854			if (error) {
3855				/*
3856				 * If we're missing the log device then
3857				 * try opening the pool after clearing the
3858				 * log state.
3859				 */
3860				mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
3861				if ((spa = spa_lookup(target)) != NULL &&
3862				    spa->spa_log_state == SPA_LOG_MISSING) {
3863					spa->spa_log_state = SPA_LOG_CLEAR;
3864					error = 0;
3865				}
3866				mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
3867
3868				if (!error) {
3869					error = spa_open_rewind(target, &spa,
3870					    FTAG, policy, NULL);
3871				}
3872			}
3873		} else {
3874			error = dmu_objset_own(target, DMU_OST_ANY,
3875			    B_TRUE, FTAG, &os);
3876		}
3877	}
3878	nvlist_free(policy);
3879
3880	if (error)
3881		fatal("can't open '%s': %s", target, strerror(error));
3882
3883	argv++;
3884	argc--;
3885	if (!dump_opt['R']) {
3886		if (argc > 0) {
3887			zopt_objects = argc;
3888			zopt_object = calloc(zopt_objects, sizeof (uint64_t));
3889			for (i = 0; i < zopt_objects; i++) {
3890				errno = 0;
3891				zopt_object[i] = strtoull(argv[i], NULL, 0);
3892				if (zopt_object[i] == 0 && errno != 0)
3893					fatal("bad number %s: %s",
3894					    argv[i], strerror(errno));
3895			}
3896		}
3897		if (os != NULL) {
3898			dump_dir(os);
3899		} else if (zopt_objects > 0 && !dump_opt['m']) {
3900			dump_dir(spa->spa_meta_objset);
3901		} else {
3902			dump_zpool(spa);
3903		}
3904	} else {
3905		flagbits['b'] = ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR;
3906		flagbits['c'] = ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM;
3907		flagbits['d'] = ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS;
3908		flagbits['e'] = ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP;
3909		flagbits['g'] = ZDB_FLAG_GBH;
3910		flagbits['i'] = ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT;
3911		flagbits['p'] = ZDB_FLAG_PHYS;
3912		flagbits['r'] = ZDB_FLAG_RAW;
3913
3914		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
3915			zdb_read_block(argv[i], spa);
3916	}
3917
3918	(os != NULL) ? dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG) : spa_close(spa, FTAG);
3919
3920	fuid_table_destroy();
3921	sa_loaded = B_FALSE;
3922
3923	dump_debug_buffer();
3924
3925	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
3926	kernel_fini();
3927
3928	return (0);
3929}
3930