mv.c revision 297782
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * Ken Smith of The State University of New York at Buffalo.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 *    without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33#if 0
34#ifndef lint
35static char const copyright[] =
36"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
37	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38#endif /* not lint */
39
40#ifndef lint
41static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mv.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
42#endif /* not lint */
43#endif
44#include <sys/cdefs.h>
45__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/10/bin/mv/mv.c 297782 2016-04-10 15:02:29Z jilles $");
46
47#include <sys/types.h>
48#include <sys/acl.h>
49#include <sys/param.h>
50#include <sys/time.h>
51#include <sys/wait.h>
52#include <sys/stat.h>
53#include <sys/mount.h>
54
55#include <err.h>
56#include <errno.h>
57#include <fcntl.h>
58#include <grp.h>
59#include <limits.h>
60#include <paths.h>
61#include <pwd.h>
62#include <stdio.h>
63#include <stdlib.h>
64#include <string.h>
65#include <sysexits.h>
66#include <unistd.h>
67
68/* Exit code for a failed exec. */
69#define EXEC_FAILED 127
70
71static int	fflg, hflg, iflg, nflg, vflg;
72
73static int	copy(const char *, const char *);
74static int	do_move(const char *, const char *);
75static int	fastcopy(const char *, const char *, struct stat *);
76static void	usage(void);
77static void	preserve_fd_acls(int source_fd, int dest_fd, const char *source_path,
78		    const char *dest_path);
79
80int
81main(int argc, char *argv[])
82{
83	size_t baselen, len;
84	int rval;
85	char *p, *endp;
86	struct stat sb;
87	int ch;
88	char path[PATH_MAX];
89
90	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fhinv")) != -1)
91		switch (ch) {
92		case 'h':
93			hflg = 1;
94			break;
95		case 'i':
96			iflg = 1;
97			fflg = nflg = 0;
98			break;
99		case 'f':
100			fflg = 1;
101			iflg = nflg = 0;
102			break;
103		case 'n':
104			nflg = 1;
105			fflg = iflg = 0;
106			break;
107		case 'v':
108			vflg = 1;
109			break;
110		default:
111			usage();
112		}
113	argc -= optind;
114	argv += optind;
115
116	if (argc < 2)
117		usage();
118
119	/*
120	 * If the stat on the target fails or the target isn't a directory,
121	 * try the move.  More than 2 arguments is an error in this case.
122	 */
123	if (stat(argv[argc - 1], &sb) || !S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
124		if (argc > 2)
125			errx(1, "%s is not a directory", argv[argc - 1]);
126		exit(do_move(argv[0], argv[1]));
127	}
128
129	/*
130	 * If -h was specified, treat the target as a symlink instead of
131	 * directory.
132	 */
133	if (hflg) {
134		if (argc > 2)
135			usage();
136		if (lstat(argv[1], &sb) == 0 && S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode))
137			exit(do_move(argv[0], argv[1]));
138	}
139
140	/* It's a directory, move each file into it. */
141	if (strlen(argv[argc - 1]) > sizeof(path) - 1)
142		errx(1, "%s: destination pathname too long", *argv);
143	(void)strcpy(path, argv[argc - 1]);
144	baselen = strlen(path);
145	endp = &path[baselen];
146	if (!baselen || *(endp - 1) != '/') {
147		*endp++ = '/';
148		++baselen;
149	}
150	for (rval = 0; --argc; ++argv) {
151		/*
152		 * Find the last component of the source pathname.  It
153		 * may have trailing slashes.
154		 */
155		p = *argv + strlen(*argv);
156		while (p != *argv && p[-1] == '/')
157			--p;
158		while (p != *argv && p[-1] != '/')
159			--p;
160
161		if ((baselen + (len = strlen(p))) >= PATH_MAX) {
162			warnx("%s: destination pathname too long", *argv);
163			rval = 1;
164		} else {
165			memmove(endp, p, (size_t)len + 1);
166			if (do_move(*argv, path))
167				rval = 1;
168		}
169	}
170	exit(rval);
171}
172
173static int
174do_move(const char *from, const char *to)
175{
176	struct stat sb;
177	int ask, ch, first;
178	char modep[15];
179
180	/*
181	 * Check access.  If interactive and file exists, ask user if it
182	 * should be replaced.  Otherwise if file exists but isn't writable
183	 * make sure the user wants to clobber it.
184	 */
185	if (!fflg && !access(to, F_OK)) {
186
187		/* prompt only if source exist */
188	        if (lstat(from, &sb) == -1) {
189			warn("%s", from);
190			return (1);
191		}
192
193#define YESNO "(y/n [n]) "
194		ask = 0;
195		if (nflg) {
196			if (vflg)
197				printf("%s not overwritten\n", to);
198			return (0);
199		} else if (iflg) {
200			(void)fprintf(stderr, "overwrite %s? %s", to, YESNO);
201			ask = 1;
202		} else if (access(to, W_OK) && !stat(to, &sb) && isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
203			strmode(sb.st_mode, modep);
204			(void)fprintf(stderr, "override %s%s%s/%s for %s? %s",
205			    modep + 1, modep[9] == ' ' ? "" : " ",
206			    user_from_uid((unsigned long)sb.st_uid, 0),
207			    group_from_gid((unsigned long)sb.st_gid, 0), to, YESNO);
208			ask = 1;
209		}
210		if (ask) {
211			first = ch = getchar();
212			while (ch != '\n' && ch != EOF)
213				ch = getchar();
214			if (first != 'y' && first != 'Y') {
215				(void)fprintf(stderr, "not overwritten\n");
216				return (0);
217			}
218		}
219	}
220	/*
221	 * Rename on FreeBSD will fail with EISDIR and ENOTDIR, before failing
222	 * with EXDEV.  Therefore, copy() doesn't have to perform the checks
223	 * specified in the Step 3 of the POSIX mv specification.
224	 */
225	if (!rename(from, to)) {
226		if (vflg)
227			printf("%s -> %s\n", from, to);
228		return (0);
229	}
230
231	if (errno == EXDEV) {
232		struct statfs sfs;
233		char path[PATH_MAX];
234
235		/*
236		 * If the source is a symbolic link and is on another
237		 * filesystem, it can be recreated at the destination.
238		 */
239		if (lstat(from, &sb) == -1) {
240			warn("%s", from);
241			return (1);
242		}
243		if (!S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode)) {
244			/* Can't mv(1) a mount point. */
245			if (realpath(from, path) == NULL) {
246				warn("cannot resolve %s: %s", from, path);
247				return (1);
248			}
249			if (!statfs(path, &sfs) &&
250			    !strcmp(path, sfs.f_mntonname)) {
251				warnx("cannot rename a mount point");
252				return (1);
253			}
254		}
255	} else {
256		warn("rename %s to %s", from, to);
257		return (1);
258	}
259
260	/*
261	 * If rename fails because we're trying to cross devices, and
262	 * it's a regular file, do the copy internally; otherwise, use
263	 * cp and rm.
264	 */
265	if (lstat(from, &sb)) {
266		warn("%s", from);
267		return (1);
268	}
269	return (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) ?
270	    fastcopy(from, to, &sb) : copy(from, to));
271}
272
273static int
274fastcopy(const char *from, const char *to, struct stat *sbp)
275{
276	struct timespec ts[2];
277	static u_int blen = MAXPHYS;
278	static char *bp = NULL;
279	mode_t oldmode;
280	int nread, from_fd, to_fd;
281
282	if ((from_fd = open(from, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
283		warn("fastcopy: open() failed (from): %s", from);
284		return (1);
285	}
286	if (bp == NULL && (bp = malloc((size_t)blen)) == NULL) {
287		warnx("malloc(%u) failed", blen);
288		return (1);
289	}
290	while ((to_fd =
291	    open(to, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0)) < 0) {
292		if (errno == EEXIST && unlink(to) == 0)
293			continue;
294		warn("fastcopy: open() failed (to): %s", to);
295		(void)close(from_fd);
296		return (1);
297	}
298	while ((nread = read(from_fd, bp, (size_t)blen)) > 0)
299		if (write(to_fd, bp, (size_t)nread) != nread) {
300			warn("fastcopy: write() failed: %s", to);
301			goto err;
302		}
303	if (nread < 0) {
304		warn("fastcopy: read() failed: %s", from);
305err:		if (unlink(to))
306			warn("%s: remove", to);
307		(void)close(from_fd);
308		(void)close(to_fd);
309		return (1);
310	}
311
312	oldmode = sbp->st_mode & ALLPERMS;
313	if (fchown(to_fd, sbp->st_uid, sbp->st_gid)) {
314		warn("%s: set owner/group (was: %lu/%lu)", to,
315		    (u_long)sbp->st_uid, (u_long)sbp->st_gid);
316		if (oldmode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID)) {
317			warnx(
318"%s: owner/group changed; clearing suid/sgid (mode was 0%03o)",
319			    to, oldmode);
320			sbp->st_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
321		}
322	}
323	if (fchmod(to_fd, sbp->st_mode))
324		warn("%s: set mode (was: 0%03o)", to, oldmode);
325	/*
326	 * POSIX 1003.2c states that if _POSIX_ACL_EXTENDED is in effect
327	 * for dest_file, then its ACLs shall reflect the ACLs of the
328	 * source_file.
329	 */
330	preserve_fd_acls(from_fd, to_fd, from, to);
331	(void)close(from_fd);
332	/*
333	 * XXX
334	 * NFS doesn't support chflags; ignore errors unless there's reason
335	 * to believe we're losing bits.  (Note, this still won't be right
336	 * if the server supports flags and we were trying to *remove* flags
337	 * on a file that we copied, i.e., that we didn't create.)
338	 */
339	errno = 0;
340	if (fchflags(to_fd, sbp->st_flags))
341		if (errno != EOPNOTSUPP || sbp->st_flags != 0)
342			warn("%s: set flags (was: 0%07o)", to, sbp->st_flags);
343
344	ts[0] = sbp->st_atim;
345	ts[1] = sbp->st_mtim;
346	if (utimensat(AT_FDCWD, to, ts, 0))
347		warn("%s: set times", to);
348
349	if (close(to_fd)) {
350		warn("%s", to);
351		return (1);
352	}
353
354	if (unlink(from)) {
355		warn("%s: remove", from);
356		return (1);
357	}
358	if (vflg)
359		printf("%s -> %s\n", from, to);
360	return (0);
361}
362
363static int
364copy(const char *from, const char *to)
365{
366	struct stat sb;
367	int pid, status;
368
369	if (lstat(to, &sb) == 0) {
370		/* Destination path exists. */
371		if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
372			if (rmdir(to) != 0) {
373				warn("rmdir %s", to);
374				return (1);
375			}
376		} else {
377			if (unlink(to) != 0) {
378				warn("unlink %s", to);
379				return (1);
380			}
381		}
382	} else if (errno != ENOENT) {
383		warn("%s", to);
384		return (1);
385	}
386
387	/* Copy source to destination. */
388	if (!(pid = vfork())) {
389		execl(_PATH_CP, "mv", vflg ? "-PRpv" : "-PRp", "--", from, to,
390		    (char *)NULL);
391		_exit(EXEC_FAILED);
392	}
393	if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
394		warn("%s %s %s: waitpid", _PATH_CP, from, to);
395		return (1);
396	}
397	if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
398		warnx("%s %s %s: did not terminate normally",
399		    _PATH_CP, from, to);
400		return (1);
401	}
402	switch (WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
403	case 0:
404		break;
405	case EXEC_FAILED:
406		warnx("%s %s %s: exec failed", _PATH_CP, from, to);
407		return (1);
408	default:
409		warnx("%s %s %s: terminated with %d (non-zero) status",
410		    _PATH_CP, from, to, WEXITSTATUS(status));
411		return (1);
412	}
413
414	/* Delete the source. */
415	if (!(pid = vfork())) {
416		execl(_PATH_RM, "mv", "-rf", "--", from, (char *)NULL);
417		_exit(EXEC_FAILED);
418	}
419	if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
420		warn("%s %s: waitpid", _PATH_RM, from);
421		return (1);
422	}
423	if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
424		warnx("%s %s: did not terminate normally", _PATH_RM, from);
425		return (1);
426	}
427	switch (WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
428	case 0:
429		break;
430	case EXEC_FAILED:
431		warnx("%s %s: exec failed", _PATH_RM, from);
432		return (1);
433	default:
434		warnx("%s %s: terminated with %d (non-zero) status",
435		    _PATH_RM, from, WEXITSTATUS(status));
436		return (1);
437	}
438	return (0);
439}
440
441static void
442preserve_fd_acls(int source_fd, int dest_fd, const char *source_path,
443    const char *dest_path)
444{
445	acl_t acl;
446	acl_type_t acl_type;
447	int acl_supported = 0, ret, trivial;
448
449	ret = fpathconf(source_fd, _PC_ACL_NFS4);
450	if (ret > 0 ) {
451		acl_supported = 1;
452		acl_type = ACL_TYPE_NFS4;
453	} else if (ret < 0 && errno != EINVAL) {
454		warn("fpathconf(..., _PC_ACL_NFS4) failed for %s",
455		    source_path);
456		return;
457	}
458	if (acl_supported == 0) {
459		ret = fpathconf(source_fd, _PC_ACL_EXTENDED);
460		if (ret > 0 ) {
461			acl_supported = 1;
462			acl_type = ACL_TYPE_ACCESS;
463		} else if (ret < 0 && errno != EINVAL) {
464			warn("fpathconf(..., _PC_ACL_EXTENDED) failed for %s",
465			    source_path);
466			return;
467		}
468	}
469	if (acl_supported == 0)
470		return;
471
472	acl = acl_get_fd_np(source_fd, acl_type);
473	if (acl == NULL) {
474		warn("failed to get acl entries for %s", source_path);
475		return;
476	}
477	if (acl_is_trivial_np(acl, &trivial)) {
478		warn("acl_is_trivial() failed for %s", source_path);
479		acl_free(acl);
480		return;
481	}
482	if (trivial) {
483		acl_free(acl);
484		return;
485	}
486	if (acl_set_fd_np(dest_fd, acl, acl_type) < 0) {
487		warn("failed to set acl entries for %s", dest_path);
488		acl_free(acl);
489		return;
490	}
491	acl_free(acl);
492}
493
494static void
495usage(void)
496{
497
498	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
499		      "usage: mv [-f | -i | -n] [-hv] source target",
500		      "       mv [-f | -i | -n] [-v] source ... directory");
501	exit(EX_USAGE);
502}
503