Remove svn:mergeinfo carried over from stable/9.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Copy stable/9 to releng/9.3 as part of the 9.3-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

MFC r257532 (by adrian):

Fix this build for clang.

MFC r259730:

To avoid having to explicitly test COMPILER_TYPE for setting
clang-specific or gcc-specific flags, introduce the following new
variables for use in Makefiles:

CFLAGS.clang
CFLAGS.gcc
CXXFLAGS.clang
CXXFLAGS.gcc

In bsd.sys.mk, these get appended to the regular CFLAGS or CXXFLAGS for
the right compiler.

MFC r259913:

For libstand and sys/boot, split off gcc-only flags into CFLAGS.gcc.

MFC r259927:

Fix pc98 build, by also forcing COMPILER_TYPE in sys/boot/pc98/boot2's
Makefile.

Pointy hat to: dim

MFC r243035:

For mkcsmapper, conditionalize gcc-specific compile flags.

MFC r238197:

Fix spelling

PR: bin/167480
Submitted by: zeising
Approved by: cperciva

MFC r240365:

Ensure mkcsmapper and mkesdb compile with clang, if WITH_ICONV is
defined.

PR: bin/167481
Submitted by: zeising

Copy head to stable/9 as part of 9.0-RELEASE release cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)

[mdoc] Fixed .Dt call.

Add the BSD-licensed Citrus iconv to the base system with default off
setting. It can be built by setting the WITH_ICONV knob. While this
knob is unset, the library part, the binaries, the header file and
the metadata files will not be built or installed so it makes no impact
on the system if left turned off.

This work is based on the iconv implementation in NetBSD but a great
number of improvements and feature additions have been included:

- Some utilities have been added. There is a conversion table generator,
which can compare conversion tables to reference data generated by
GNU libiconv. This helps ensuring conversion compatibility.
- UTF-16 surrogate support and some endianness issues have been fixed.
- The rather chaotic Makefiles to build metadata have been refactored
and cleaned up, now it is easy to read and it is also easier to add
support for new encodings.
- A bunch of new encodings and encoding aliases have been added.
- Support for 1->2, 1->3 and 1->4 mappings, which is needed for
transliterating with flying accents as GNU does, like "u.
- Lots of warnings have been fixed, the major part of the code is
now WARNS=6 clean.
- New section 1 and section 5 manual pages have been added.
- Some GNU-specific calls have been implemented:
iconvlist(), iconvctl(), iconv_canonicalize(), iconv_open_into()
- Support for GNU's //IGNORE suffix has been added.
- The "-" argument for stdin is now recognized in iconv(1) as per POSIX.
- The Big5 conversion module has been fixed.
- The iconv.h header files is supposed to be compatible with the
GNU version, i.e. sources should build with base iconv.h and
GNU libiconv. It also includes a macro magic to deal with the
char ** and const char ** incompatibility.
- GNU compatibility: "" or "char" means the current local
encoding in use
- Various cleanups and style(9) fixes.

Approved by: delphij (mentor)
Obtained from: The NetBSD Project
Sponsored by: Google Summer of Code 2009