MFC -fno-common fixes: r359389, r359394, r359397-r359399, r359403-r359404,
r359406, r359413-r359416, r359425, r359427, r359432-r359433, r359443,
r359675-r359677

Note: this is not necessarily a complete fix to get these programs to build
with -fno-common applied.

r359389:
config(8): fixes for -fno-common

Move this handful of definitions into main.c, properly declare these as
extern in config.h. This fixes the config(8) build with -fno-common.

Unexplained in my previous commit to gas, -fno-common will become the
default in GCC10 and LLVM11, so it's worth addressing these in advance.

r359394:
MFV r359393: tcsh: import 6974bc35a5cd

This removes an extra variable definition that causes the -fno-common build
to fail, which will be a new default in GCC10/LLVM11.

r359397:
zfs: fix -fno-common issues

A similar (or identical?) fix has already landed in OpenZFS.

-fno-common will become the default in GCC10/LLVM11.

r359398:
sh: remove duplicate el definition

el is declared extern in myhistedit.h and defined in histedit.c. Remove the
duplicate definition in input.c to appease the -fno-common build.

-fno-common will become the default in GCC10/LLVM11.

r359399:
telnet: remove some duplicate definitions, mark terminaltype extern

Most of these were already properly declared and defined elsewhere, this is
effectively just a minor cleanup that fixes the -fno-common build.

-fno-common will become the default in GCC10/LLVM11.

r359403:
Revert 359399: telnet -fno-common bits

There was a large misfire from my local diff that I need to investigate, and
this version committed did not build.

r359404:
Re-apply r359399: telnet -fno-common fix

line and auth_level's redefinitions are just extraneous

telnetd will #define extern and then include ext.h to allocate storage for
all of these extern'd vars; however, two of them are actually defined in
libtelnet instead. Instead of doing an #ifdef extern dance around those
function pointers, just add an EXTERN macro to make it easier to
differentiate by sight which ones will get allocated in globals.c and which
ones are defined elsewhere.

r359406:
telnet: kill off remaining duplicate definition

r359413:
ipfilter: remove duplicate definition of 'thishost'

thishost is already defined in lib/initparse.c; no need for this one. This
fixes the ipfilter build with -fno-common.

-fno-common will become the default in GCC10/LLVM11.

r359414:
iscontrol: move definition of vflag/iscsidev to iscontrol.c

Mark the declaration extern as these are used elsewhere; this fixes the
build with -fno-common.

r359415:
userboot: mark host_fsops as extern

This is already defined elsewhere; mark this declaration extern to the fix
the -fno-common build.

r359416:
systat: remove redundant definition of kd

kd is already properly declared in extern.h and defined in main.c, rendering
this definition useless. This fixes the -fno-common build.

r359425:
locate: fix -fno-common build

Just a single variable declaration to extern and define elsewhere here,
myctype.

-fno-common will become a default in GCC10/LLVM11.

r359427:
fsck_ffs/fsdb: fix -fno-common build

This one is also a small list:

- 3x duplicate definition (ufs2_zino, returntosingle, nflag)
- 5x 'needs extern', 3/5 of which are referenced in fsdb

-fno-common will become the default in GCC10/LLVM11.

r359432:
gdb: compile with -fcommon explicitly

As described in the comment, gdb relies on some of the linker magic that
happens with -fcommon. I suspect the life expectancy of gdb-in-base is low
enough that this isn't worth spending much time addressing, especially given
the vintage. Hit it with the -fcommon hammer so that it continues to just
work.

r359433:
bmake: fix -fno-common build

debug was declared extern, but debug_file was not; correct this and define
debug_file in main.c (as debug is) to fix the -fno-common build.

-fno-common will become the default with GCC10/LLVM11.

r359443:
MFV r359442: bmake: import -fno-common fix build back from upstream

sjg@ committed the local patch previously committed upstream; pull it in to
vendor/ to ease any potential stress of future imports.

r359675:
kqueue tests: fix -fno-common build

vnode_fd and kqfd are both shared among multiple CU; define them exactly
once.

In the case of vnode_fd, it was simply the declaration that needed
correction.

-fno-common will become the default in GCC10/LLVM11.

r359676:
ntpd: fix build with -fno-common

Only a small nit here: psl should be declared extern and defined exactly
once.

-fno-common will become the default in GCC10/LLVM11.

r359677:
yp*: fix -fno-common build

This is mostly two problems spread out far and wide:
- ypldap_process should be declared properly
- debug is defined differently in many programs

For the latter, just extern it and define it everywhere that actually needs
it. This mostly works out nicely for ^/libexec/ypxfr, which can remove the
assignment at the beginning of main in favor of defining it properly.

-fno-common will become the default in GCC10/LLVM11.

MFC r337812,r337814,r337820,r341068:

Fix several memory leaks (r337812 & r337814).

The libkqueue tests have several places that leak memory by using an
idiom like:

puts(kevent_to_str(kevp));

Rework to save the pointer returned from kevent_to_str() and then
free() it after it has been used.

r337812 also fixed a bug in the netmap kevent code. The inclusion of
that fix was an oversight that I didn't notice until this
MFC. Reference the code review and PR here in the MFC for
completeness.

r337820 & r341068 were white-space only changes as a follow-up to
r337812 & r337814:

After r337820, which "corrected" some spaces-instead-of-tab whitespace
issues in the libkqueue tests, jmg@ pointed out that these files were
originally space-based, not tab-spaced, and so the correction should
have been to get rid of the tabs that had been introduced in previous
changes, not the spaces. This change does that. This is a whitespace
only change; no functional change is intended.

PR: 206053
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16531
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon

MFC r336761 & r336781:

Allow a EVFILT_TIMER kevent to be updated.

If a timer is updated (re-added) with a different time period
(specified in the .data field of the kevent), the new time period has
no effect; the timer will not expire until the original time has
elapsed. This violates the documented behavior as the kqueue(2) man
page says (in part) "Re-adding an existing event will modify the
parameters of the original event, and not result in a duplicate
entry."

This modification, adapted from a patch submitted by cem@ to PR214987,
fixes the kqueue system to allow updating a timer entry. The kevent
timer behavior is changed to:

* When a timer is re-added, update the timer parameters to and
re-start the timer using the new parameters.
* Allow updating both active and already expired timers.
* When the timer has already expired, dequeue any undelivered events
and clear the count of expirations.

All of these changes address the original PR and also bring the
FreeBSD and macOS kevent timer behaviors into agreement.

A few other changes were made along the way:

* Update the kqueue(2) man page to reflect the new timer behavior.
* Fix man page style issues in kqueue(2) diagnosed by igor.
* Update the timer libkqueue system test to test for the updated
timer behavior.
* Fix the (test) libkqueue common.h file so that it includes
config.h which defines various HAVE_* feature defines, before the
#if tests for such variables in common.h. This enables the use of
the actual err(3) family of functions.
* Fix the usages of the err(3) functions in the tests for incorrect
type of variables. Those were formerly undiagnosed due to the
disablement of the err(3) functions (see previous bullet point).

PR: 214987
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Dell EMC

MFC note: tests/sys/kern/coredump_phnum_test.sh changes omitted

MFC r322214:

Make test scripts under tests/... non-executable

Executable bits should be set at install time instead of in the repo.
Setting executable bits on files triggers false positives with Phabricator.

MFC r304797,r305467,r305468,r305483:

r304797 (by jmmv):

Make use of Kyua's work directories.

Change the vnode tests to use the current directory when creating temporary
files, which we can assume is a volatile work directory, and then make the
kqueue_test.sh driver _not_ abandon the directory created by Kyua.

This makes the various kqueue tests independent of each other, and ensures
the temporary file is cleaned up on failure.

Problem spotted by asomers@ when reviewing D4254.

r305467:

Move tests/sys/kqueue/... to tests/sys/kqueue/libkqueue/...

This is being done to clearly distinguish the libkqueue tests
from the (soon to be imported) NetBSD tests.

r305468:

Port contrib/netbsd-tests/kernel/kqueue/... as tests/sys/kqueue/...

proc2_test must be skipped because the invariant tested
(`ke.fflags & NOTE_TRACKERR`) doesn't pass.

r305483:

Fix tests/sys/kqueue NetBSD tests on 32-bit platforms by using proper
format specifier for pointers when printing them out with printf(3)

Pointyhat to: ngie

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Merge ^/user/ngie/release-pkg-fix-tests to unbreak how test files are installed
after r298107

Summary of changes:

- Replace all instances of FILES/TESTS with ${PACKAGE}FILES. This ensures that
namespacing is kept with FILES appropriately, and that this shouldn't need
to be repeated if the namespace changes -- only the definition of PACKAGE
needs to be changed
- Allow PACKAGE to be overridden by callers instead of forcing it to always be
`tests`. In the event we get to the point where things can be split up
enough in the base system, it would make more sense to group the tests
with the blocks they're a part of, e.g. byacc with byacc-tests, etc
- Remove PACKAGE definitions where possible, i.e. where FILES wasn't used
previously.
- Remove unnecessary TESTSPACKAGE definitions; this has been elided into
bsd.tests.mk
- Remove unnecessary BINDIRs used previously with ${PACKAGE}FILES;
${PACKAGE}FILESDIR is now automatically defined in bsd.test.mk.
- Fix installation of files under data/ subdirectories in lib/libc/tests/hash
and lib/libc/tests/net/getaddrinfo
- Remove unnecessary .include <bsd.own.mk>s (some opportunistic cleanup)

Document the proposed changes in share/examples/tests/tests/... via examples
so it's clear that ${PACKAGES}FILES is the suggested way forward in terms of
replacing FILES. share/mk/bsd.README didn't seem like the appropriate method
of communicating that info.

MFC after: never probably
X-MFC with: r298107
PR: 209114
Relnotes: yes
Tested with: buildworld, installworld, checkworld; buildworld, packageworld
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division

Merge the projects/release-pkg branch to head.

This allows packaging the base system with pkg(8), including
but not limited to providing the ability to provide upstream
binary update possibilities for non-tier-1 architectures.

This merge is a requirement of the 11.0-RELEASE, and as such,
thank you to everyone that has tested the project branch.

Documentation in build(7) etc. is still somewhat sparse, but
updates to those parts will follow.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

DIRDEPS_BUILD: Connect MK_TESTS.

Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division

Ensure that we test the event condition when a disabled kevent is enabled.

r274560 modified kqueue_register() to only test the event condition if the
corresponding knote is not disabled. However, this check takes place before
the EV_ENABLE flag is used to clear the KN_DISABLED flag on the knote, so
enabling a previously-disabled kevent would not result in a notification for
a triggered event. This change fixes the problem by testing for EV_ENABLED
before possibly checking the event condition.

This change also updates a kqueue regression test to exercise this case.

PR: 206368
Reviewed by: kib
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5307

kqueue EVFILT_PROC: avoid collision between NOTE_CHILD and NOTE_EXIT

NOTE_CHILD and NOTE_EXIT return something in kevent.data: the parent
pid (ppid) for NOTE_CHILD and the exit status for NOTE_EXIT.
Do not let the two events be combined, since one would overwrite
the other's data.

PR: 180385
Submitted by: David A. Bright <david_a_bright@dell.com>
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Dell Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4900

Revert r288682

I meant to do this on ^/user/ngie/more-tests

Pointyhat to: ngie (use svn info next time...)

Integrate tools/regression/kqueue into the FreeBSD test suite as
tests/sys/kqueue

MFC after: 1 week

Integrate tools/regression/kqueue into the FreeBSD test suite as tests/sys/kqueue

Integrate more tests into the FreeBSD test suite from tools/regression, etc

NO_MAN= has been deprecated in favor of MAN= for some time, go ahead
and finish the job. ncurses is now the only Makefile in the tree that
uses it since it wasn't a simple mechanical change, and will be
addressed in a future commit.

Clarify the meaning of a test.

Rather than using err() if either of two failure conditions
fires (which can produce spurious error messages), just use
errx() if the one condition that really matters fires.

In practice, this single test is enough to detect the failure
mode we're looking for (kqueue being inherited across fork).

Approved by: mentor (rwatson), re (Capsicum blanket)
Sponsored by: Google Inc

Ensure that kqueue is not inherited across fork().

Modify the existing unit test (from libkqueue) which already exercises process events via
fork() and kill(). Now, the child process simply checks that the 'kqfd' descriptor is invalid.

Some minor modifications were required to make err() work correctly. It seems that this test
was imported using the output of a configure script, but config.h was not included in key
places, nor was its syntax correct (need '#define HAVE_FOO 1' rather than '#define HAVE_FOO').

Finally, change main() to run the "proc" suite by default, but widened the '#if TODO' in
proc.c to include the non-functioning test event_trigger().

Approved by: mentor (rwatson), re (Capsicum blanket)
Sponsored by: Google Inc

Always assign WARNS using ?=

- fix some nearby style bugs
- include Makefile.inc where it makes sense and reduces duplication

Approved by: ed (co-mentor)

Merge libkqueue test suite through r119

Submitted by: Mark Heily <mark@heily.com>

Add Mark Heily's libkqueue test suite as a general kqueue test suite to
tools/regression. It tests a number of aspects of kqueue behavior,
although not all currently pass (possibly bugs in the test suite?).

Submitted by: Mark Heily <mark at heily.com>
Obtained from: svn://mark.heily.com/libkqueue/trunk/test (r114)